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1.
研究目的:为了解决不均匀锈蚀情况下钢筋锈蚀率的计算问题,实现锈胀开裂构件的锈蚀率无损检测,采用理论分析和试验研究相结合的方法,建立锈蚀梁钢筋最大锈蚀率的计算模型。创新要点:考虑了邻近位置混凝土开裂的影响,基于理论分析建立了不同位置的锈胀裂缝宽度修正模型。研究方法:首先通过理论分析建立考虑相邻测点相互影响的锈胀裂缝宽度修正模型,然后根据锈蚀物体积膨胀几何模型,建立基于锈胀裂缝宽度的锈蚀率计算公式,最后通过七根锈蚀梁的加速锈蚀试验验证了模型的准确性。重要结论:根据对开裂后钢筋与锈蚀物膨胀体积的量化分析,锈胀裂缝宽度与钢筋锈蚀率近似呈线性变化。电解液加速腐蚀试验结果表明,提出的锈蚀率计算方法得到的最大锈蚀率与实际平均值的比值在1.4–2.4之间,与实际情况符合较好。  相似文献   

2.
为研究钢筋锈蚀后再生混凝土框架节点的破坏特征和抗震性能,对钢筋未锈蚀、锈蚀而保护层未开裂、平均锈胀裂缝宽度为0.2mm及平均锈胀裂缝宽度为0.4mm四种情况下的再生混凝土及普通混凝土框架边节点,进行了低周反复荷载对比试验;观察节点的受力过程及破坏形态,分析试件的荷载一位移滞回曲线、承载能力、强度和刚度退化、延性以及耗能能力等力学特性.结果表明:相同锈蚀程度下,再生混凝土节点的强度比普通混凝土节点小,再生混凝土节点的刚度退化比普通混凝土节点严重,再生混凝土节点表现出更好的延性,再生混凝土耗能较普通混凝土耗能弱;随着钢筋锈蚀程度的增加,再生混凝土与普通混凝土节点的强度降低,刚度减小,延性减小,耗能能力降低.  相似文献   

3.
为吸取工程教训,防止砼结构裂缝产生。通过实例分析了钢筋混凝土墙水平钢筋的放置位置对裂缝开展的影响,发现水平钢筋的放置放置在竖向钢筋外侧可以减小砼保护层厚度、增加水平钢筋对垂直裂缝的约束。  相似文献   

4.
现浇板的非结构性裂缝,会降低建筑物的抗渗能力,影响建筑物的使用功能,而且会引起钢筋的锈蚀,混凝土的碳化,降低材料的耐久性,影响建筑物的承载能力。要避免裂缝现象的产生,需要在施工中采取各种有效的预防措施,尽量减少裂缝的数量和宽度,以保证建筑物安全。  相似文献   

5.
钢筋锈蚀和影响钢筋锈蚀速度的原因是多样的,针对含氯离子的工业大气环境对钢筋锈蚀的影响,阐述了发生腐蚀的机理和影响因素,分析了钢混结构裂缝产生的原因,探讨了电化学腐蚀与一般腐蚀的区别.在此基础上提出了现有防治措施的不足,并重点介绍了阴极保护的方法,同时也对钢筋锈蚀后的修补与应用进行了进一步的探讨.  相似文献   

6.
氯盐外侵和内掺引起的混凝土内钢筋锈蚀特征的比较研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
氯盐外侵和内掺氯盐是耐久性研究经常采用的两种加速试验方法.通过大量的构件破型发现:氯盐外侵试件中钢筋的锈蚀为靠近混凝土保护层一侧锈蚀比较严重,而背向一侧几乎没有发生;内掺氯盐试件中钢筋的锈蚀特征为钢筋四周均发生锈蚀,靠近混凝土保护层一侧的锈蚀较背向保护层的一侧严重.理论分析和试验研究结果表明混凝土内钢筋锈蚀特征取决于钢筋内外表面的活化状态及钢筋内外表面间宏观腐蚀电流Ig.  相似文献   

7.
水闸在运行多年后,经过冻融破坏、水流冲刷、侵蚀等原因,造成混凝土表面裂缝、剩蚀现象,对水闸这种侵蚀破坏的处理是灌区管理当中一项重要的工作,我们在新安灌区水闸工程的裂缝和表面剥蚀、水质侵蚀、冲磨、空蚀、钢筋锈蚀等修补加固中采用了水泥基和树脂基修补材料进行维修,取得较好的效果.  相似文献   

8.
由于银环大厦在停工期间,对裸露的钢筋没有采取任何保护措施,造成不同程度的锈蚀,且表层砼水泥浆流失较为严重,为消除安全隐患,在新旧砼结合部位采用植筋进行补强.植筋后经过检测,满足设计要求.  相似文献   

9.
分析了氯离子侵蚀、混凝土中性化和环境因素等对钢筋锈蚀的影响机理,并分别从混凝土高性能化结构设计、混凝土原材料的选择、保护层厚度、混凝土表面处理和钢筋本身的防锈处理等方面对防止钢筋锈蚀进行了探讨。  相似文献   

10.
混凝土开裂会加速侵蚀介质向钢筋表面的传输速度,降低钢筋混凝土结构的服役寿命。为了制作带有自然开裂裂缝的混凝土试件,研究开裂混凝土中侵蚀介质的传输机理,研制了能够使素混凝土产生自然裂缝的试验装置。试验装置采用两次加载法,使素混凝土试件产生自然裂缝,并保持试验过程中裂缝宽度不变。应用结果表明,自然裂缝产生过程稳定,裂缝宽度增大速度可控制,目标裂缝宽度精确(精度为1μm)。该试验装置制作成本低,结构简单,操作方便,可广泛应用于开裂混凝土耐久性能研究。  相似文献   

11.
为研究偏心距对钢-连续纤维复合筋(SFCB)混凝土柱的受压性能,对7根混凝土强度等级为C35的SFCB混凝土柱进行静力受压试验,其中纵筋采用内芯钢筋6mm外包BFRP的SFCB。分析了偏心距对试件承载力、挠度、裂缝及破坏形态的影响。研究表明,偏心距越大,柱中挠度越大,最大裂缝宽度越大,极限承载力越小。  相似文献   

12.
There is growing concern for corrosion damage in reinforced concrete structures with several decades’ service. Pullout tests and beam tests were carried out to study the effect of reinforcement corrosion on the bond behavior and bending strength of reinforced concrete beams. The bond strength of plain bars and concrete initially increases with increasing corrosion, then declines. The turning point depends on the cracking of the concrete cover. The bond strength of deformed bars and concrete increases with corrosion up to a certain amount, but with progressive increase in corrosion, the bond strength decreases, and the cracking of the concrete cover seems to have no effect on the bond strength. On the basis of test data, the bond strength coefficient recommended here, which, together with the bond strength of uncorroded steel bars and concrete, can be used to easily calculate the bond strength of corroded steel bars and concrete. The bond strength coefficient proposed in this paper can be used to study the bond stress-slip relationship of corroded steel bars and concrete. The bending strength of corroded reinforced concrete beams declines with increasing reinforcement corrosion. Decreased bending strength of corroded RC beam is due to reduction in steel bar cross section, reduction of yield strength of steel bar, and reduction of bond capacity between steel bar and concrete. Project supported by Cao Guanbiao Key Technology Development Founding of Zhejiang University and Construction Ministry of China.  相似文献   

13.
INTRODUCTIONThereisgrowingconcernforcorrosiondam ageinreinforcedconcrete (RC)structureswithseveraldecades’service.Thereinforcementcor rosionofRCconstructionsprobablyisthemostsignificantproblemandoutweighsotherformsofdeterioration .StudiesbyPeattieetal.( 1 9…  相似文献   

14.
This paper deals with a correction method for corrosive crack width caused by non-uniform corrosion. Considering the corrosion cracking characteristics of a reinforced concrete structure, a correction model of corrosive crack width involving the mutual impacts between adjacent measuring points is established. The calculation model for steel bar corrosion rate for single point is obtained through quantitative analysis and accelerated corrosion tests on more than 70 reinforced cubic members. Two methods are suggested by combining two models, the correction and the corrosion calculation ones. Electrolyte accelerated cor- rosion tests on seven beams are carried out to verify these methods. The experimental results show that the ratio between the maximum corrosion rate by the indirect method and the measured average value ranges from 1.4 to 2.4, and the indirect method is shown to be an effective method for calculating the maximum corrosion rate.  相似文献   

15.
通过对不同直径的抗拔灌注桩在不同抗拔荷载、不同裂缝控制等级下的抗裂设计及其纵筋用钢量与造价的对比分析,说明桩纵筋采用普通非预应力钢筋时,因受裂缝宽度的限制,其纵筋拉应力水平明显偏低,桩承受的抗拔力越大,纵筋的应力越小,相比普通钢筋混凝土桩,采用预应力螺纹钢筋的抗拔桩不仅可显著减少用钢量,当抗拔力较高时,还可节省约40%~50%的纵筋造价;同时进一步探讨抗拔桩预应力筋的配置及有效预应力的控制方法。  相似文献   

16.
钢筋混凝土结构中,由于钢筋的锈蚀而使钢筋混凝土结构的耐久性大大降低.针对沿海建筑加固工程的设计、施工过程,对锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件的受弯破坏形态,提出了碳纤维布加固锈蚀钢筋混凝土结构的实用设计与施工方法.  相似文献   

17.
混凝土结构钢筋腐蚀的抑制措施   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
混凝土结构钢筋腐蚀是影响结构耐久性和安全性的重要因素之一。根据混凝土结构钢筋腐蚀机理,认为抑制钢筋腐蚀,应控制好混凝土保护层厚度、氯离子含量和混凝土裂缝宽度,并应采取有效措施提高温凝土的密实性、掺入引气剂、合理选择饰面材料等。  相似文献   

18.
Time-to-cracking of the concrete cover induced by the steel corrosion is one of the critical problems faced by engineers, operators and asset managers in making strategies for the maintenance and repairs of reinforced concrete (RC)structures affected by corrosion. In this paper, a theoretical model for predicting the time-to-cracking is derived by assuming the bond between the steel bar and the concrete as a linear combination of perfectly smooth and bonded. The model takes into account the characteristics of existing exiguous flaws and initial cracks in the concrete before the load acting on RC structures. The validity of the proposed model is preliminarily verified by comparing the obtained results with the available experimental results. A remarkable advantage of the proposed method is its application to the prediction of the service life of RC structures, made of the deformed steel bars as well as the round bars. By determining an experimental constant α, which is related to the interface bond state between the steel bar and the concrete, the service life of RC structures can be predicted using the proposed scheme. Analysis of major factors affecting the time-to-cracking demonstrates that the length of the initial crack affects the service life of RC structures significantly. Moreover, the larger cover thickness and the smaller diameter of the steel bar within a certain range are beneficial to prolonging the time-to-cracking.  相似文献   

19.
根据混凝土碳化及其引起的钢筋锈蚀的机理,建立了钢筋混凝土构件的劣化模型。利用Monte Carlo模拟方法分别研究了一般运营和密集运营两种荷载模型下钢筋混凝土桥梁的时变可靠性,讨论了保护层厚度、混凝土强度、钢筋锈蚀损失率对混凝土耐久性的影响。研究表明:在服役过程中,由于大气环境的作用,混凝土碳化、钢筋锈蚀、桥梁结构可靠指标不断降低,混凝土的耐久性能不断下降;混凝土保护层厚度和混凝土抗压强度对可靠度指标的影响明显,而钢筋腐蚀率的影响不是很明显。  相似文献   

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