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1.

The economic reform underway in China from 1979 has brought remarkable change to the country, particularly in rural areas. What role do communications play in the process? What kind of communications via different media occurred in the consequential rural change? Does it have something to offer about communication and development? What can be improved and what should be continued with regard to communications in rural China? The purpose of this paper is to try and find answers by looking at the communication activities in rural China, with data from newspapers, personal observations and other literature. The analysis is based on existing theories followed by conclusions and implications for policy and planning. It is pointed out that concerns about basic human needs are the fundamental guideline for communication for development. Communications would greatly enhance development when basic information needs are met, which leads to fulfilment of basic human needs.  相似文献   

2.
高校电子阅览室信息服务模式初探   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
根据电子阅览室的机器设备、电子资源、网络通讯设施,提出开展信息服务基本模式:利用图书馆内部局域网的信息服务;利用校园网的信息服务;利用Internet网的信息服务。  相似文献   

3.
周文骏教授的《文献交流引论》是20世纪80年代我国重要的图书馆学基础理论著作。周文骏先生吸收了国外"交流说"的合理内核,立足中国现实,把交流思想由图书馆学情报学拓展到目录学、档案学、文献学等学科;并且在交融升华中创建了一门更上位、更综合的新学科——文献交流学。这是中国图书馆学家对世界图书馆学理论做出的一大贡献。表2。参考文献18。  相似文献   

4.
This report presents a detailed review of current published research on cancer communications that provide strong positive outcome data on the effectiveness of strategic communications in cancer control. The research literature is examined in three categories based on the communications strategy used and behavior targeted: 1) strategic communications on adoption of prevention behaviors in diverse populations; and on promotion of cancer detection and screening behaviors; 2) tailored communications on promotion of cancer prevention and control; and on promotion of screening and detection behaviors; and 3) interpersonal communications on provision of social support to individuals living with cancer. The review of the literature suggests that communication interventions can influence important health outcomes in cancer prevention and control, and communication is a central process for disseminating cancer information to key populations. For example, the review illustrates the role of the NCI's Cancer Information Service as an important source of communication for providing consumers with relevant cancer information. Implications are drawn from this review for demonstrating the value of the expanded research programs proposed by the National Cancer Institute as part of their Extraordinary Opportunity in Cancer Communications Research initiative.  相似文献   

5.
This article charts 2 parallel movements in the communications sectors of the United Kingdom and Europe: the ascendancy of marketization policies within both the European Union and its major member states and accelerating convergence of the computing, telecommunications, and audiovisual industries. The contradictory character of policy at the European level is examined against the background of assertive pressure from the corporate sector for liberalization of regulatory regimes. Using data primarily from the United Kingdom, the struggle for survival of the public communications sector and the consequential difficulties of communications and social exclusion faced by lower income consumers are examined.  相似文献   

6.
Duke University Medical Center conducted a strategic planning process focused on information management needs beginning in 1983 and ending in 1985. That effort concluded that the institution was ready to establish an Integrated Academic Information Management System (IAIMS). A model was proposed in which information management was to be achieved through integrated distributed resources. The elements of the IAIMS model are ongoing policy development and planning; communications; an electronic library or resource inventory; coordination of the development or selection of the end-user function; user support; and ongoing evaluation. This model is being tested to determine its effectiveness in meeting the administrative, patient care, research, and educational needs of a basic science department and a clinical science department at Duke University.  相似文献   

7.
The intention of this article is to provide a summary of practical tips and useful guidelines on how to proceed when first using a hard disk. The basic setup of a hard disk drive is reviewed and examples for use in a medical reference department are given. A discussion of IBM's Fixed Disk Organizer program serves as an example in organizing the hard disk into subdirectories and utilizing various application programs such as word processors, spread sheets, graphics packages, communications software, and tutorials. Options for hard disk backup are included as well as an appendix that summarizes a number of DOS commands which are useful for managing files on the hard disk.  相似文献   

8.
本文描述数字化图书馆产生的背景, 它的概念、特征、模型和功能。作者根据当前世界范围内在 Internet 环境下电子文献信息服务, 提出了数字化图书馆的现实模型, 它包括四层结构: 第一层为用户界面, 第二层为网络和通讯环境, 第三层为电子文献信息资源, 第四层为附加层次, 是一种联机的自我服务系统和请求帮助系统; 它有五大功能模块: 各种载体数字化, 用新技术来存储, 组织有效的查询和访问, 数字化资料的传递, 系统管理等。文章指出, 九十年代以来, Internet 网上的许多WWW , GOPHER,WAIS 服务器已出现数字化图书馆的雏型。上海交通大学图书馆将在本世纪末建成数字化图书馆雏型。  相似文献   

9.
10.
网络传播是一场现代信息的革命,其互动性和能动性,更是作为一种新媒体的主要异质。文章从人文角度梳理了网络受 众的特质,澄清了网络传播中受众的基本形象,并针对目前网络传播中存在的一些问题,提出了一些相应的控制策略。  相似文献   

11.
与人们心中根深蒂固的传递传播观相比,仪式传播观开辟了新视角。仪式传播突出了信息接收者的主体性。同时,又将接收者带入传播的仪式氛围,使其丧失主体性,达到对接收者的精神控制,从而建构传播发起者希望的秩序状态。此外,作为仪式传播客观效果之一的经济效益,从另一方面证明了仪式传播生命力之所在。  相似文献   

12.
The numerous policy changes taking place following the passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 necessitate an examination of the nature of communications regulation. Specifically, it is necessary to reexamine whether the prevailing analytic perspective adequately accounts for the fundamental differences between communications regulation and the regulation of other industries. This article outlines three fundamental differences and discusses their implications for effective communications policy analysis.  相似文献   

13.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(91-92):175-196
Summary

In the sciences, there is a wide assortment of information in electronic form and accessible to anyone with the computer communications, hardware, and software prerequisites. For those in search of literature citations, numerical values, commonly accepted facts, word-for-word of published text, and even sound reproductions and to some extent still or living images, the Internet-posted formats have much to offer. In this paper, especially useful or interesting Web sites for reference in any of the basic science fields are identified.  相似文献   

14.
李小萍  梁秋野  郭青 《编辑学报》2015,27(2):146-147
选取60种医学学术期刊,对其论文作者的通联方式进行了调查,并对3种通联方式做了对比分析,进而提出医学期刊编辑应积极完善杂志为读者、作者服务的功能,强化通联意识,重视并做好作者通联方式的标注工作.  相似文献   

15.
Expanding electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) literature and cross-cultural literature, this study proposes a horizontal–vertical dimensions of individualism and collectivism (HVIC)-eWOM model in a cross-cultural context. We employed HVIC at the individual level to explain the variance of eWOM communications on social media. We collected data from American and Korean social media users to examine how the hypothesized model fits the samples from each country. The analysis of the HVIC-eWOM model within and between the two countries revealed that there are some similarities and differences in influential cultural dimensions on eWOM communications in the two countries. The results suggest that vertical aspects of individualism and collectivism are significant drivers of opinion-leadership and opinion-seeking tendencies for both countries.  相似文献   

16.
高校图书馆流通窗口的非语言交流与服务   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
非语言交流对于把握和正确处理高校图书馆馆员与读者的关系具有重要意义.文章论述了非语言交流的特点、作用,提出了在图书流通窗口实现非语言交流的具体方式.  相似文献   

17.

The following three part debate is in response to the article “Functionalism and the Mass Media,” which appeared in 19:11–22. Dr. Pryluck is associate professor in the Department of Radio, Television and Motion Pictures at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Dr. Anderson directs the Broadcast Research Center at Ohio University, and Dr. Meyer is a member of the communications faculty at the University of Massachusetts.  相似文献   

18.
Courses: This unit is intended for courses that center inquiries in critical communications, including communications studies, Africana studies, ethnic studies, and women, gender, and sexuality studies.

Objectives: The purpose of this course is to illuminate silences around race, gender, and sexuality and interrogate absences in communication studies and other interdisciplinary fields. This course asserts an intersectional framework for radically inclusive pedagogies and centers voices often marginalized and discounted.  相似文献   

19.
This article investigates how the emergence of broadband Internet connectivity as an essential utility has influenced the development of public policies that aim to promote universal access to basic communications services in Canada. We utilize quantitative Natural Language Processing (NLP)/content analysis techniques to map the evolution of conceptual emphasis by stakeholders in their formal submissions to the telecom regulator along a series of public proceedings between 2009 and 2016. The analysis documents that the growing essentiality of broadband Internet access as an enabler of social and economic activities made its quality and affordability questions with broad economic and policy relevance that cross the traditional conceptualization of universal access in terms of the rural-urban digital divide. The case study offers a novel explanation for reliance on formal public consultation processes in administrative law in terms of policy innovation: Opening communication channels with the public can be valuable for enabling policymakers legitimize regulatory adjustments necessitated by technological change.  相似文献   

20.
吕霓 《新闻界》2008,(1):36-37
媒介素质教育理论从受众如何使用媒介和社会如何干预受众使用媒介的研究,在信道高度发达的信息社会,将传播效果研究推向了全球化的主题,从受众角度,治大众传播之恶、从大众传播之善,使这一学术研究的社会意义远大于理论意义。  相似文献   

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