共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Rachel K. Katch Samantha E. Scarneo William M. Adams Lawrence E. Armstrong Luke N. Belval Julie M. Stamm Douglas J. Cas 朱为模审校 《体育科研》2018,(2):31-46
参加有组织的体育运动和休闲活动存在发生严重伤病甚至死亡的内在风险。虽然造成体育运动或体育活动中猝死的原因有很多,但运动医学和循证标准治疗方面的进展已使临床医生得以更有效地预防、发现和治疗可能致死的伤患。随着研究与技术不断发展进步,当前的治疗标准正在不断发展以更好地改善患者的治疗效果。本文提出了10个与运动和体育活动中猝死的主要原因及其治疗手段有关的关键问题,未来开展的研究将提高运动员和休闲运动爱好者参与运动的安全度。当前证据表明,如采取正确的预防策略或最佳治疗方案,绝大多数的死亡案例是可以避免的。 相似文献
2.
Karla A. Henderson 《Sport Management Review》2009,12(2):57-65
Managers of sports programs, facilities, and organizations can have a role in promoting health through physical activity participation. From the perspective of a leisure scientist who has examined various dimensions of leisure-time physical activity, this paper aims to appraise the status of how sports as potential physical activity interventions have been examined, particularly in the sport management literature. Although the purpose of many sport management organizations is to encourage spectatorship, sports have always offered significant opportunities for children and adults to be more physically active. Sports are a motivator for physical activity because they are enjoyable to participants. Therefore, research done by academics in sports management could reflect more about how mass participation recreational sports can serve as interventions to promote healthy physical activity behavior for individuals and within communities. 相似文献
3.
利用文献资料、比较、逻辑推理等研究方法,阐述了美日两国休闲体育产业发展过程中的核心理念及启示,在此基础上构建了我国休闲体育产业的核心理念,并对现阶段休闲体育产业管理体制进行了分析,给出相关建议,以期为我国休闲体育产业的健康、可持续发展提供理论帮助。 相似文献
4.
竞技体育文化的社会理性互动研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
柏慧敏 《上海体育学院学报》2006,30(1):68-70,81
通过文献资料、问卷调查和数理统计等研究方法,了解社会大众对竞技体育文化的理性认识及认识对象之间交互作用所产生的影响。研究发现:人们重视竞技体育作为一种文化现象所蕴涵的文化教育和象征意义;将竞技体育运动看作娱乐性活动;倾向于将体育运动归为一种促进身心发展的手段。 相似文献
5.
运用问卷调查、数理统计等方法,对江西省大学生休闲体育的现状进行调查研究,试图了解和掌握江西省大学生参与休闲体育的现状,体育参与的行为特征,并针对存在的问题提出行之有效的发展对策,为江西省高校体育教育的改革提供参考依据。 相似文献
6.
As inactivity and obesity levels continue to rise, calls are being made for sport development action to be further directed towards capitalising on the value of community participation for health and social benefits. This paper seeks to highlight a current disconnect between physical activity and sport management research, and identify opportunities for collaboration. To date, the sport management literature has predominantly focused on sport as a form of entertainment with spectatorship outcomes, where professional codes are a commonly used setting of research inquiry. There has been less focus on organisational issues related to participation in sport and recreation. This is identified as a gap, given the current push towards increasing focus on sport and recreation promotion for community wellbeing. The present paper sought to examine physical activity and sport management research, to identify commonalities and potential for integration and co-operation. The outcome of this review is a conceptual framework, integrating socio-ecological models, taken from physical activity research, and sport development concepts derived from sport management theory. The proposed conceptual framework seeks to provide sport management researchers with direction in their efforts to promote participation in sport, recreation and physically active leisure domains, particularly for community wellbeing purposes. Furthermore, such direction may also enhance the capacity of researchers to capitalise on opportunities for collaboration and integration across domains of inquiry. 相似文献
7.
Joanne Hill 《Sport, Education and Society》2015,20(6):762-779
Connections have been drawn between masculinity, muscularity and physical or social status in sport. Not only are sporting bodies often related to masculinity but also to whiteness, leading to the devaluing of Asian boys' bodies and sporting experiences. This paper draws on three British Asian teenage boys' visual and verbal narratives to enquire how they negotiate these connections in their physical education and recreational sport experiences. Bourdieu's notion of capital is used to make sense of boys' ways of investing in their bodies to manage their status in school. Drawing from focus-group interviews which used participant-driven photography and photo elicitation techniques, the research indicates how three boys invested in their bodies by doing particular types of physical activity that would enable them to develop muscularity, fitness and/or motor competence, to attain or retain physical and social capital in school. Along the way, they add pertinent comments on the intersections of masculinity and ethnicity in constructing and performing a sporting body. 相似文献
8.
休闲、休闲体育及其在中国的发展趋势 总被引：34，自引：1，他引：33
分析、诠释休闲及休闲体育的含义，追溯休闲及休闲体育的起源和发展演变过程，论述休闲体育所包含的5方面内容。提出休闲体育在中国的发展趋势：1）休闲体育将为全民健身活动提供更大的发展空间；2）休闲体育作为健康生活方式的重要内容，将从为身体健康的身体锻炼模式发展成为身心健康的休闲体育模式；3）休闲体育专业研究不断深入，其研究领域的价值和必要性将逐渐引起人们的重视；4）第29届奥运会将加速休闲体育在中国的普及与推广；5）电视、网络等大众媒体将在推动休闲体育的发展中发挥重要作用；6）休闲体育的普及将带动相关体育产业及就业市场的蓬勃发展。 相似文献
9.
湛育明 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(4):51-52
通过分析我国高校休闲体育开展存在的弊端,探讨高校休闲体育改革的发展趋势,使休闲体育成为大学生实现身心健康、人格完善、追求人的生命意义需求中一条有效、健康、科学的路径。 相似文献
10.
体育休闲的本质是通过体育文化途径消除体力的疲劳,获得精神的慰籍。依据休闲限制的相关理论,调查了解不同年龄阶段的女性休闲方式,了解以体育作为休闲方式的主要障碍。依照Craw ford和Godbey提出的休闲限制阶层模型,调查了600名不同年龄、学历和收入的城市女性。结果表明,青春期后期、成人中期和成人后期都认为自身因素是体育休闲的主要限制,成人早期将时间、经济等视为主要影响因素,人际障碍对女性体育休闲负面影响不大。除了三类限制因素之外,在一致性方面文化因素对不同年龄阶段的影响没有显著性差异,这表明中国女性的知识、信仰、道德习俗等文化基因乃是导致其不愿意参加休闲体育活动的主要原因。 相似文献
11.
季浏 《天津体育学院学报》1993,8(1):58-63
这篇论文由4个部分组成。第1部分说明了在运动心理学领域中缺乏跨文化的研究;第2部分回顾了在动作技能形成和运动活动、参与竞技运动、娱乐活动等方面人种或种族差异的现代研究工作;第3部分讨论了在运动心理学领域中进行跨文化分析的重要性;第4部分叙述了在该领域中跨文化研究的方法问题。 相似文献
12.
我国休闲体育理论研究综述 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
国外发达国家的休闲体育兴起于上个世纪60年代,其休闲和休闲体育的理论研究已相对成熟,而我国休闲体育理论研究始于上个世纪80年代初,目前尚处于起始和发展阶段,对我国休闲体育的主要理论研究成果进行了分析和综述。 相似文献
13.
梁四海 《体育成人教育学刊》2011,27(1):47-49,72
运用文献资料法、数理统计法等,对广州高校研究生参与休闲体育价值观进行分析,以其引导研究生正确认识和参与休闲体育。结果显示:广州高校研究生参与休闲体育价值观的5类主因子分别是功能因子、动机因子、健康与态度因子、休闲娱乐因子、形态因子。 相似文献
14.
针对当前高校师生存在运动不足及运动不科学,身体健康状况不容乐观的现状及慢性非传染性疾病在我国快速发展的趋势,通过专家访谈,高校资源考证,总结所调查的资源与资料对当前高校师生身体健康状况以及"高校创建运动处方指导中心"可行性进行分析,进而提出在高校构建"运动处方"指导中心这一设想,创建运动处方指导中心,旨在为高校师生慢性病的预防、体质的提高,提供更为科学、更具针对性的指导意见。 相似文献
15.
Statistics about the recreational physical activity (PA) of minority ethnic Muslim women reveal very low participation rates. Drawing on approaches to socialization and Bourdieu’s concepts of habitus and taste, the aim of this study was to investigate the (lack of) PA participation of Muslim minority ethnic women in Denmark and to identify key influences which shape(d) their PA attitudes and practices. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 26 female migrant cleaners from various non-Western countries. The interviews revealed that a lack of previous experience of sport and recreational PA and life circumstances constrained participation in recreational PA. In contrast, religion did not provide an explanation for the women’s lack of engagement in recreational PA. 相似文献
16.
Research analysing the operation of power within sport and physical activity has exposed the marginalisation and exclusion of women's sport in explicit and institutionalised ways. However, for women in recreational and alternative physical activities like surfing, sporting experiences lie outside institutionalised structures, thus requiring alternative surfing of conceptualising the processes of exclusionary power. In this paper, we focus on the voices of women recreational surfers to explore the changes which may or may not be occurring at smaller, more localised levels of women's engagement with surfing culture. An ethnographic methodology was employed to ask women how and why they engage in surfing and what it means for them, rather than asking questions based on existing assumptions. In presenting the data we draw upon the double meaning afforded by the term ‘to patronise’ as a means of framing the complex ways that women continue to be differentiated in surfing culture, and the ways they respond to this. In the final section, we employ a Foucauldian analytic lens to explore the subtle normalising practices in which women are incited to recognise and undertake the practices of the valued masculine ideal of the ‘good surfer’ through caring acts and advice offered by male surfers. This post-structuralist perspective offers space to think outside of simple resistance and reproduction, instead considering a complex space where women and men negotiate power in a range of ways from contextual, subjective positions. In conclusion, we argue that women recreational surfers are enacting alternative ways of operating within the power relations that circulate in the waves, creating ever-changing spaces for new ways of doing and knowing surfing to emerge. 相似文献
17.
针炙三阴交穴对小白鼠运动能力与某些免疫指标的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
许多研究已经证实：中医药对提高运动能力、消除疲劳有一定效果。然而，有关针灸抗运动性疲劳的实验研究报道尚少。为此，我们通过采用小白鼠游泳训练模型，观察针灸三阴交穴在提高小白鼠运动能力、减少或延缓运动性疲劳的发生、纠正运动小白鼠神经——内分泌——免疫调节紊乱等方面的作用，以期为针灸在体育训练和运动保健中的实际应用提供实验依据。 相似文献
18.
Taliaferro LA Rienzo BA Miller MD Pigg RM Dodd VJ 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2010,81(3):328-339
Suicide ranks as the third leading cause of death for American youth. Researchers examining sport participation and suicidal behavior have regularly found inverse relationships. This study represents the first effort to test a model depicting potential mechanisms through which sport participation relates to reduced risk of suicidal ideation. The participants were 450 undergraduate students. Measures assessed participants' involvement in university-run sports and other activities; frequency of physical activity; and perceived social support, self-esteem, depression, hopelessness, loneliness, and suicidal ideation. Regression analyses confirmed a path model and tested for mediation effects. Vigorous activity mediated relationships between sport participation and self-esteem and depression; and self-esteem and depression mediated the relationship between vigorous activity and suicidal ideation. Social support mediated relationships between sport participation and depression, hopelessness, and loneliness; and each of these risk factors partially mediated the relationship between social support and suicidal ideation. However no variable fully mediated the relationship between sport participation and suicidal ideation. This study provides a foundation for research designed to examine pathways through which sport participation relates to reduced risk of suicidal behavior. 相似文献
19.
Claire Miles 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(5):723-740
The case study explores the experiences of Muslim women in the area of physical activity participation conducted whilst they were studying at one UK University. Previous research in the field indicated that Muslim women can be denied opportunities to participate in areas of sport-related physical activity through multiple factors such as socio-cultural, familial, religious or sporting structural constraints. Despite increased knowledge about the inclusion of Muslim girls in school-based physical education and sport, there is a dearth of literature on Muslim women's experiences post their school years. Informed by socio-cultural theories of the body, identity and embodied cultures, the study focuses on Muslim women's early physical activity experiences, university-based participation patterns and reflections on the influences that shaped their attitudes and beliefs towards such participation. Open-ended questionnaires, 34/50 returned (68%), and 6 in-depth interviews were conducted with volunteers studying a wide range of programmes. Content analysis revealed that values, attitudes and behaviours were largely influenced by the family; prior to university, the women's physical activity experiences were mixed and dependent on family activity patterns and school-based opportunities; university recreational sport-related provision did not cater for the women's Islamic needs denying them opportunities to participate. Religious belief and cultural expectations made a significant contribution to the women's preferences for participation environments that respected their Islamic beliefs. 相似文献
20.
岑人军 《体育科技文献通报》2013,(12):87-87,103
网球作为一项娱乐性和技术性较强的运动项目,在高校体育教学的过程中,受到了大学生的广泛欢迎,对于培养大学生良好的运动能力和运动习惯,有着重要的作用.因此,提升高校网球教学的有效性,成为高校体育教育工作者研究的重要内容.基于此,本研究以网球教学中的运动表象训练作为研究对象,就网球教学中运动表象训练的内涵、运动表象训练的意义、实施的策略进行了有效的分析.以期为高校网球运动教学有效性的提升,做出理论参考. 相似文献