共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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小波阈值消噪方法是利用小波变换技术对含噪信号进行分解和重构,通过对小波分解后的小波系数限定阈值来消除噪声的方法.分析小波消噪的算法和实现步骤,并基于MATLAB软件平台编写仿真程序.进行光纤光栅反射信号的小波消噪仿真实验,消噪效果良好. 相似文献
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语音信号是非平稳的短时瞬态信号,有用信号与所含噪声处于同一频率段,采用滤波器形式的传统去噪方法,不能将噪声有效分离。小波变换具有时频局部分析的特点,通过将含噪信号进行分解,分离噪声信号,将有用信号进行重构,可有效地去除噪声。白噪声为平稳随机信号,在不同尺度上的小波变换是不相关的。本文根据白噪声和语音信号在不同尺度下的相关性表现,结合小波去噪的基本思想,提出一种基于相关函数的小波变换进行语音去噪的方法。经MATLAB仿真,相关函数确定的去噪方法,能有效去除语音信号的白噪声。 相似文献
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《淮北师范大学学报》2016,(3)
利用信号和噪声在小波域内的小波系数的差异,实现小波去噪,将地震数据矩阵变换到小波域内,认为在低频部分集中信号小波系数,而高频部分集中噪声小波系数,且信号的小波系数幅值远大于噪声小波系数幅值,使用小波阈值算法对信噪进行分离. 相似文献
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小波理论是近年来迅速发展起来的新兴学科，已成为众多领域的研究热点。本文介绍了利用小波分析理论，分析噪声干扰有用信号的处理问题，并利用二进小波变换对含噪声的振动信号进行信噪分离。并将小波变换与短时Fourier变换消除噪音进行了比较，分析结果表明小波分析对非平稳信号消噪有着傅立叶分析不可比拟的优点。 相似文献
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通过对小波变换和小波包分析研究,寻找最优小波包基,结合不同阈值去噪方法,对加噪信号以及齿轮箱振动信号进行去噪处理。实验表明最优小波包基的惩罚阈值去噪结果比小波变换常用的stein无偏风险阈值去噪结果和小波包默认阈值去噪结果要好很多。该方法不仅可以有效去除噪声,还可以很好地保留信号中的细节信息。 相似文献
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曹世超 《邢台职业技术学院学报》2011,28(1):48-51
为了改善信号的去噪效果,在分析离散小波变换和双密度小波变换的基础上,提出一种基于双密度小波变换的去噪算法。双密度小波有两个小波函数,同一个尺度内相邻的小波间的频带间隔更小,有效的克服了离散小波变换时移性的缺点,有近似的平移不变性,更能描述信号的真实特征。将该算法用于不同噪声强度下的信号去噪,实验结果表明：基于双密度小波变换的去噪算法优于基于离散小波变换的去噪算法,是一种有效的信号去噪新算法。 相似文献
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信号特征提取是通信调制信号识别的关键问题,文章对数字调制信号进行Gabor变换和Morlet小波变换,然后在变换的基础上用crazyclimber算法提取脊特征,从而基于脊特征达到对通信数字调制信号进行识别的目的。 相似文献
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《石家庄学院学报》2015,(6)
混沌学是目前非线性科学研究中的热点之一.传统的微弱信号混沌检测技术在信号存在噪声的情况下暴露出许多不足之处,如去噪能力较差、检测精度不高等,本文基于前人的研究基础,提出了一种改进小波变换算法的微弱信号混沌检测系统的方法,通过仿真实验可知能够将该方法运用到微弱信号检测.具体方法是对传统小波变换算法的变换域变量进行离散化,目的是消除变换中的冗余,之后采用阈值折衷策略对小波系数进行阈值优化,处理后的小波算法将应用于微弱信号混沌检测系统中,周期策动力为有限离散处理后的含噪信号并入混沌系统,从而实现含噪情况下的微弱信号检测.一系列仿真实验表明,提出和改进的小波变换算法的去噪效果要优于传统小波变换算法,同时在微弱信号混沌检测系统的应用中,改进算法的检测精度和鲁棒性更好. 相似文献
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根据小波变换和噪声信号的能量分布特性,提出了一种先用小波变换对含噪图像进行多尺度分解,求出各尺度小波变换高频系数的噪声方差和阈值,利用各尺度的阈值对高频系数进行处理,然后利用小波变换系数重构图像,实现图像降噪的方法;实验结果说明该方法可以有效地降低噪声,又可以较好地保持图像细节。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献