共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 828 毫秒
1.
研究采用形容词效价翻转与大小比较的新范式,探讨自我参照效应是否受形容词效价翻转与大小比较的影响.由形容词效价翻转与大小比较组成了四种实验条件,结果如下:实验一中形容词效价恒定并且积极效价词大于消极效价词,发现了自我参照效应与积极效应;实验二中形容词效价恒定并且消极效价词大于积极效价词,发现了自我参照效应但没有发现积极效应;实验三中形容词效价翻转并且翻转后积极效价词大于消极效价词,发现了积极效应但没有发现自我参照效应;实验四中形容词效价翻转并且翻转后积极效价词大于消极效价词,两种效应都没有出现.这些结果说明实验任务难度对探究形容词效价与自我参照效应之间的关系有影响,为后续自我参照效应研究领域值价性分离的研究指明了新的方向. 相似文献
2.
郑海燕 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2010,(3)
以245名初二学生为被试,采用验证性因素分析对教师期望知觉、自我价值感及价值的关系进行研究.结果表明:(1)积极效应与自我价值感、达成价值、实用价值及兴趣价值呈显著正相关,消极效应与与自我价值感、达成价值、实用价值及兴趣价值呈显著负相关;(2)自我价值感在教师期望知觉对价值各维度的影响上起到了中介作用.教师期望知觉对兴趣价值有显著的正向预测作用. 相似文献
3.
采用问卷调查法对429名高中生的课堂环境知觉、学业情绪与学业效能之间的关系进行研究,结果表明:(1)学业情绪在学校类型、性别上差异显著。(2)学业卷入与学业效能、积极学业情绪呈显著正相关,与消极学业情绪呈显著负相关;苛刻等级评定、评价焦点分别与学业效能、积极学业情绪呈显著负相关,与消极学业情绪呈显著正相关。(3)学业效能在课堂环境知觉与学业情绪之间起部分中介作用。 相似文献
4.
情绪调节自我效能感与压力应对的关系:主观幸福感的中介作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用情绪调节自我效能感量表、压力应对量表及主观幸福感量表对299名大学生进行了问卷调查,旨在探讨情绪调节自我效能感、压力应对及主观幸福感之间的关系。结果表明:(1)大学生情绪调节自我效能感呈中上等水平;(2)情绪调节自我效能感总分与积极应对、主观幸福感呈显著正相关,与消极应对呈显著负相关。(3)中介效应检验发现,情绪调节自我效能对积极应对起完全中介作用,而情绪调节自我效能对消极应对为部分中介作用。因此在教育实践中应关注主观幸福感在情绪调节自我效能感与压力应对之间的作用机制。 相似文献
5.
黄雪珂 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2014,(6):496-496
目的:在中国组织情境下探索员工工作场所排斥与情绪调节自我效能感的关系。方法:以工作场所排斥量表和情绪调节自我效能感量表对211名在职人员进行调查,得到有效问卷202份。结果:(1)被试的工作场所排斥程度较低,情绪调节自我效能感水平较高;(2)被试的工作场所排斥得分及情绪调节自我效能感总分在性别上不存在显著差异;(3)被试的工作场所排斥得分与情绪调节自我效能感总分及各因子分存在显著相关。结论:员工的情绪调节自我效能感水平越高,其在工作场所知觉到的排斥程度越低。 相似文献
6.
为探讨大学生学业情绪与学习投入之间的关系,以及学业自我效能感在其中的中介作用,采用学习投入量表(UWES-S)、大学生学业情绪量表和学业自我效能感量表对1030名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现:(1)大学生学习投入普遍处于中等水平;(2)学习投入与积极活动定向学业情绪、积极结果定向学业情绪、消极结果定向学业情绪以及学业自我效能感均呈显著正相关,与消极活动定向学业情绪呈显著负相关。(3)学业自我效能感在积极活动定向学业情绪、积极结果定向学业情绪、消极活动定向学业情绪与学习投入之间起部分中介作用,在消极结果定向学业情绪与学习投入之间不存在中介作用。 相似文献
7.
自我评价既包括对现在自我的评价,也包括对过去自我和将来自我的评价。为了维护和提升现在的自尊,人们积极评价主观近的过去自我,消极评价远的过去自我,特别是在重要的特征上;并将积极的过去自我知觉为近的,消极的知觉为远的。主观近的过去自我直接影响现在的自我评价,远的对现在的自我评价的影响很小或有一种对比效应。对将来自我的评价,也是为了提升现在的自尊,将来自我的积极事件和消极事件的主观时间距离知觉也存在着不对称性。该领域的研究可向密切关系、特殊群体的时间自我评价模式拓展,验证时间自我评价理论跨文化的普适性,并深入探讨其动力机制。 相似文献
8.
目的:探讨大学生社会支持、核心自我评价与主观幸福感之间关系.方法:采用社会支持量表、核心自我评价量表和主观幸福感量表对951名大学生进行调查.结果:(1)方差分析表明,社会支持/核心自我评价不同组别在生活满意度、积极情感和消极情感均存在显著差异.(2)相关分析表明,社会支持,核心自我评价与生活满意度和积极情感显著正相关,与消极情感显著负相关.(3)回归分析表明,社会支持对核心自我评价和主观幸福感各维度回归效应显著,核心自我评价在社会支持与主观幸福感之间存在部分中介效应.结论:社会支持和核心自我评价均可作为主观幸福感的预测变量,核心自我评价是社会支持和主观幸福感之间的一个中介变量. 相似文献
9.
目的:考察基层武警战士心理健康状况及其影响因素,初步建构武警战士心理应激的结构方程模型。方法:采用CSQ、EPQ、PEI、SSRS、SCL-90对湖南省150名基层武警战士进行问卷调查。结果:1)不同自我评价水平的武警战士除在积极应对方式上无显著差异外,在人格、自我评价、消极应对方式及SCL-90总分上均有显著差异;2)社会支持与应对方式、SCL-90总分有显著相关,人格、自我评价、消极应对方式与SCL-90总分之间显著相关,但积极应对方式与SCL-90总分之间无显著相关。3)社会支持通过人格、应对方式对心理健康有间接影响,人格与消极应对方式对心理健康的主效应显著。结论:社会支持对自我评价、应对方式有显著的预测作用;人格对心理健康有显著的直接效应,并通过应对方式间接影响心理健康;应对方式是生活事件—心理健康的中介过程。 相似文献
10.
为探讨学校归属感对高职生学习投入的影响,以及学业自我效能感与学业情绪的中介作用机制,采用问卷法调查了2136名在校高职生。结果显示：(1)高职生的学校归属感可显著正向预测其学习投入;(2)高职生的学业自我效能感分别和积极高唤醒情绪、积极低唤醒情绪、消极高唤醒情绪、消极低唤醒情绪在学校归属感与学习投入间起链式中介作用。建议通过增强学校归属感、提高学业自我效能感、培养积极的学业情绪、消除消极的学业情绪等措施来提高高职生的学习投入水平。 相似文献
11.
J. W. Whitlow 《Learning & behavior》2010,38(2):145-159
The importance of configural cues and whether a situation involves beneficent or maleficent outcomes was investigated in two
experiments on human causal reasoning, based on experienced causal information. Participants learned positive and negative
patterning discriminations involving either beneficent or maleficent outcomes in a health-reasoning task and in a social-reasoning
task. With maleficent outcomes, positive patterning was consistently easier to learn than negative patterning, a positive
patterning advantage that is predicted by current associative theories and commonly taken as evidence for configural cues.
However, with beneficent outcomes, the two discrimination tasks were not significantly different in ease of learning, a result
not predicted by current theories. The reliable positive patterning effect found with maleficent outcomes broadens the range
of conditions in which the effect can be shown in causal reasoning. The novel effect of outcome valence poses an interesting
theoretical challenge for attempts to account for the relation between learning about individual cues and combinations of
those cues. 相似文献
12.
Hui Wang Nathan C. Hall Ming Ming Chiu Thomas Goetz Katarzyna Gogol 《Educational Measurement》2020,39(3):122-134
This study tests whether teachers’ emotional labor in classroom settings is optimally conceptualized according to the type of emotional labor strategy involved (genuinely expressing, hiding, and faking emotions), the specific type of emotion being performed in class (e.g., enjoyment vs. pride vs. anxiety), or both strategy type and emotion type. Multitrait–multimethod analyses of 1,086 Canadian teachers’ survey responses showed teachers’ responses to emotional labor items to be most reliably differentiated according to both specific types of emotional labor strategies as well as the valence of the emotion being performed. Findings were largely consistent with common “display rules” encouraging expression of positive emotions and hiding of negative emotions by teachers in classroom settings. Results further showed teachers’ emotional labor strategies for negative emotions to be particularly contingent on the specific discrete emotion involved, highlighting the complexity of expressing negative emotions as a behavior management strategy. 相似文献
13.
Infants as young as 12 months readily modulate their behavior toward novel, ambiguous objects based on emotional responses that others display. Such social-referencing skill offers powerful benefits to infants' knowledge acquisition, but the magnitude of these benefits depends on whether they appreciate the referential quality of others' emotional messages, and are skilled at using cues to reference (e.g., gaze direction, body posture) to guide their interpretation of such messages. Two studies demonstrated referential understanding in 12- and 18-month-olds' responses to another's emotional outburst. Infants relied on the presence versus absence of referential cues to determine whether an emotional message should be linked with a salient, novel object in the first study (N = 48), and they actively consulted referential cues to disambiguate the intended target of an affective display in the second study (N = 32). These findings provide the first experimental evidence of such sophisticated referential abilities in 12-month-olds, as well as the first evidence that infant social referencing at any age actually trades on referential understanding. 相似文献
14.
笔者探讨积极和消极情绪对心率变异性的影响。使用影片短片片段作为情绪诱发材料,采用PANAS量表分析情绪效价;实验分为3个阶段:基线期-实验期-恢复期,记录被试在各个实验阶段的肢体II导联5分钟短时程的心电信号。结果表明:积极情绪可以使人缓解压力,调节情绪;在心迷走神经功能方面,积极情绪组的心迷走神经兴奋性比消极情绪组占优势;男性从不同情绪恢复到放松状态比女性快。 相似文献
15.
Two studies investigated whether 10- and 12-month-olds can use televised emotional reactions to guide their behavior. Infants watched an actress orient toward 1 of 2 novel objects and react with neutral affect during baseline and with positive or negative affect during test. Infants then had 30 s to interact with the objects. In Study 1, 12-month-olds (N = 32) avoided the target object and showed increases in negative affect after observing the negative-emotion scenario. Twelve-month-olds' responses to positive vs. neutral signals did not differ significantly. In Study 2, 10-month-olds (N = 32) attended to the televised presentations but showed no consistent changes in their object interactions or affect. Thus, 12-month-olds used social information presented on television and associated emotional signals with the intended target. 相似文献
16.
Fabes RA Eisenberg N Jones S Smith M Guthrie I Poulin R Shepard S Friedman J 《Child development》1999,70(2):432-442
In this study, the relations of regulatory control to the qualities of children's everyday peer interactions were examined. Effortful control (EC) and observations of peer interactions were obtained from 135 preschoolers (77 boys and 58 girls, mean ages = 50.88 and 50.52, respectively). The results generally confirmed the prediction that children who are high in EC were relatively unlikely to experience high levels of negative emotional arousal in response to peer interactions, but this relation held only for moderate to high intense interactions. Socially competent responding was less likely to be observed when the interaction was intense or when negative emotions were elicited. Moreover, when the interactions were of high intensity, highly regulated children were likely to evidence socially competent responses. The relation of EC and intensity to social competence was partially mediated by negative emotional arousal. The results support the conclusion that individual differences in regulation interact with situational factors in influencing young children's socially competent responding. 相似文献
17.
Feedback can play a vital role in fostering teacher self-efficacy. Social comparisons and feedback valence (positive vs. negative feedback) are assumed to have a large impact on self-efficacy. Therefore, how pre-service teachers perceive social comparisons and feedback valence in peer feedback and the extent to which pre-service teachers (bachelor/master students) and teacher trainers incorporate comments that can have an impact on self-efficacy into their peer feedback merit investigation. Two studies were conducted. The first showed that peer feedback consisting of a social comparison and with positive feedback valence resulted in greater willingness to improve and positive affect. The second study revealed that teacher trainers’ feedback was more specific, whereas bachelor students’ feedback contained more social comparisons than did master students’ and teacher trainers’. Future research and practical implications are discussed. 相似文献
18.
Parental coping with children's negative emotions: relations with children's emotional and social responding 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This study examined the relation between parents' reactions to children's negative emotions and social competence. Additionally, the role of parental emotional distress in children's emotional socialization was examined. The emotional reactions of 57 preschoolers (33 girls, 24 boys; M age = 59.2 months) were observed during their free-play interactions. Parents (mostly mothers) completed questionnaires about their reactions to children's negative emotions. An index of children's social competence was obtained from teachers. Results indicated that the relation between harsh parental coping strategies and children's emotional responding was moderated by parental distress. In addition, the relation of the interaction of parental coping and distress to children's social competence was mediated by children's level of emotional intensity. It was concluded that distressed parents who use harsh coping strategies in response to children's negative emotions have children who express emotion in relatively intense ways. In turn, these children find it relatively difficult to behave in a socially competent manner. 相似文献
19.
Marie-Noëlle Larouche Benoît Galand Thérèse Bouffard 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2008,23(1):25-39
This paper reports results from two studies aimed at examining whether perception of social acceptance and actual social acceptance
differ according to the presence of an illusion of scholastic incompetence. Results of both studies conducted in Belgium and
in Quebec (respectively 179 and 543 participants) show that children’s illusion of scholastic incompetence is linked to a
negative perception of social acceptance. However, according to the evaluation by peers, social acceptance of those children
is similar to the others. This suggests a generalization of the negative bias of self-evaluation to both academic and social
domains. The discussion proposes further variables that could improve the understanding of the origin of the illusion of incompetence. 相似文献
20.
An integrative socio-ecological model was developed to investigate the impact of emotional abuse by teachers on children’s psychological functioning and test the role of social support and self-confidence as protective factors associated with resilience. Emotional abuse by teachers, social support from family, peers, school and a significant adult from the community, self-confidence and psychological functioning were assessed in a sample of young Greek school students aged 9–12 years (n = 223, mean age = 10.8, SD = 0.885). Results revealed that exposure to emotional abuse by teachers predicted behavioural problems in school students suggesting a negative effect of these experiences on psychological functioning. The bootstrapped mediation model showed that the impact of emotional abuse by teachers on psychological functioning was significantly diminished through the influence of social support and self-confidence. Also, social support exerted a strong positive impact on self-confidence. This is the first study to show that individual and environmental factors using a socio-ecological model of resilience influence the adverse outcomes of this form of abuse in school aged children. These findings suggest that emotional abuse by teachers should be considered as a potential source of behavioural problems and adjustment in elementary students. Social support through its strong effect on self-confidence is an important protective factor of resilience against emotional abuse by teachers. 相似文献