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1.
从招生专业、报名条件、选拔方式、录取办法四个方面对2021年13所在江苏省实施综合评价录取的高校的相关招生简章进行文本分析,发现试点高校在四个方面存在诸多问题,据此提出如下优化建议：优化报名条件设置,发挥学科专家主体作用;聚焦优势学科专业,构建选拔培养贯通方案;体现学科专业特色,完善科学有效选拔方式;前置使用素质档案,科学设计成绩指标构成等。 相似文献
2.
通过对高职院校的单招学生和统招学生在公共课、专业课及思想行为上的比较,找出二者之间存在的差异及原因,为此提出开展分层次教学、自信教育、优化单独招生考试方案、加大招生宣传力度、科学设置单独招生专业等措施,以减少单招生与统招生的学习和思想行为差异,为以后的招生、教学和管理提供更好的指导作用。 相似文献
3.
Gavin Moodie 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(11):847-861
This study considers whether formally segmenting 4-year institutions by admissions selectivity affects the admission of transfer students. It develops a new measure, the student admission ratio, to compare the admission of transfer students in formally and highly segmented systems, informally and less segmented systems, and in formally unified systems. The study finds that the segmentation of systems by admissions selectivity does not adversely affect transfer admissions. The study concludes by positing that the formal structure of a system is not so important for student transfer as the processes for implementing transfer policy, and it considers the implications of this for practice. 相似文献
4.
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is some factor or set of factors which will predict the probability of graduation from doctoral programs. This study concentrated on two areas: (a) the factors available to the selection committee when the students apply for admission into graduate programs, and (b) those factors emerging after admission, resulting from the students' meeting program-imposed requirements for graduation. Data were collected from the file of each student admitted to the doctoral program in Educational Administration. The results of the study indicated that program variables are more important than admission variables in predicting graduation. and the technique of Path Analysis is highly recommended to study the problem of student progression through graduate departments. 相似文献
5.
硕士研究生考试是研究生招生工作的重要组成部分,是保证研究生质量的重要环节,文章针对当前硕士研究生招生考试过程中存在的一些问题,从行政监督的角度,探讨硕士研究生招生考试监督的对策。 相似文献
6.
Alan Farley 《高等教育研究与发展》2020,39(3):470-484
ABSTRACTThis is the first study that examines the comparative validity of the Chinese National College Entrance Exam (known as Gaokao) to a Western end-of-secondary-school performance measure, Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR), as admission criteria to an Australian undergraduate degree programme. The study offers a strong warning about using just an aggregate Gaokao score as a sole admission criterion. However, the findings suggest that with adjustments for gender and time, Gaokao is found to be as good an admission criterion as ATAR, hence justifying its use for selection purposes if such adjustments are made. Supplementing selection criteria by also using the Gaokao English result is found to be a further improvement. The findings can help inform the admission policy relevant to Chinese international students into undergraduate degree programmes globally. 相似文献
7.
The purpose of the present study was to analyze the criteria used for admission of infants to institutional care in the metropolitan area of Stockholm in 1970, 1975 and 1980. The study included 337 infants. Their records from the institutional care have been studied. A significant decrease was observed from 1970 to 1980 on the following grounds for admission: teen-age mother, adoption, unsatisfactory housing situation, hospitalization of the mother. The following criteria for admission showed a significant increase: maternal alcohol and/or drug abuse as well as psychiatric disorders. It is concluded that there has been a dramatic change in the criteria used for admission of infants to institutional care from 1970 to 1980. Voluntary admissions of infants for maternal health reasons or social problems of a temporary nature have apparently been supplanted by non-voluntary admissions owing to maternal addiction and psychiatric insufficiency. 相似文献
8.
《教育实用测度》2013,26(1):75-94
In this study we examined whether the measures used in the admission of students to universities in Israel are gender biased. The criterion used to measure bias was performance in the first year of university study; the predictors consisted of an admission score, a high school matriculation score, and a standardized test score as well as its component subtest scores. Statistically, bias was defined according to the boundary conditions given in Linn (1984). No gender bias was detected when using the admission score (which is used for selection) as a predictor of first-year performance in the university. Bias in favor of women was found predominantly using school grades as predictor whereas bias against women was found predominantly in using the standardized test scores. It was concluded that the admission score is a valid and unbiased predictor of first-year university performance for the two genders. 相似文献
9.
This study examined (a) the academic and nonacademic criteria used by admission personnel to determine the eligibility of undergraduate applicants with learning disabilities, (b) agreement of criteria used by institutions of varying competitiveness, and (c) the frequency with which admission personnel conduct validity studies on these criteria. A nonrandom sample consisting of 66 state universities and colleges in the Northeast was surveyed. The results suggest that the academic and nonacademic criteria employed are similar to those employed for applicants without learning disabilities, the criteria used by different types of institutions differ significantly, and admission personnel do not conduct validity studies. Further clarification and validation of admission criteria appears warranted. 相似文献
10.
Julia Resnik 《Critical Studies in Education》2019,60(3):340-357
The recognition of the DP (diploma programme) for university admission is crucial for the development of International Baccalaureate (IB) schools and the expansion of the IB network worldwide. In an era of higher education (HE) massification, accompanied by high failure and dropout rates, intense debates on access to HE are taking place in many countries. It is within this context that the IB organization struggles for the recognition of the DP for admission to universities throughout the world. Through a global comparative approach, this study analyzes the ‘DP-HE admission’ assemblages in Argentina, Canada, Chile, Spain and the United States. Based on interviews with senior IB officials and principals at the head of IB schools associations, this study intends to understand the way the IB network fosters the recognition of the DP for HE admission. The recruitment of new allies to the IB network includes a myriad of negotiations and translations whose results are unpredictable. In Argentina, Chile and Spain, the efforts for DP recognition failed but in Canada and the United States, the DP-HE admission assemblage shows that by translating the skills acquired by DP students as a way to improve retention rates at universities increased their support of IB programs. 相似文献
11.
因为"985"高校提供的优质高等教育资源非常有限,所以这些高校高考录取的公平性问题成为一个众人瞩目的焦点。"985"高校高考录取的公平与否,不仅直接影响着民众对录取政策的认可程度;也直接关涉到生源质量的高低,而拥有高质量的生源是成为世界一流大学的必备条件。定量研究认为,目前"985"高校高考录取的公平状况亟待改善。 相似文献
12.
Christina Cliffordson 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(1):45-62
The purpose of this study is to examine effects of the admission system to higher education on background diversity of students and study efficiency. By using data from a longitudinal project, the students admitted to medical education on different admission grounds are compared. The results indicate that admissions based on upper secondary grades best promote the goal of diversity. In addition, those students perform nearly as well as those admitted via step‐wise procedures. The step‐wise procedures promote study efficiency, but tend to favour applicants with upper‐middle‐class and Swedish backgrounds compared to those admitted via grades. Those admitted on the basis of SweSAT scores perform more poorly than those admitted via grades and step‐wise procedures. Furthermore, the results indicate that admission via SweSAT scores contradict rather than promote the goals of increasing social, educational, and national diversity in higher education. 相似文献
13.
多元录取在许多国家和地区的高校招生实践中都有所体现。中国近代大学的分类招生、台湾地区的多元入学、美国高校的综合评价以及韩国高校的多元依据和多样录取都是高校招生多元录取的不同实现方式。综合分析各种实践模式的特点,对当前我国高校招生录取制度改革有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
14.
高校招生改革具有"牵一发动全身"的重要战略意义,其动向兼具人才选拔的教育功能与代际流动的社会功能。本研究从2019年中国本科教与学调查数据里选取18所实施自主招生的高校(样本量=1888),基于学生背景及其在校表现对高校自主招生的实施效果进行评价。回归结果表明:从社会公平来看,自主招生政策更有利于农村生源,这反映了从2012年启动的贫困地区定向招生专项计划初见成效,但女生与家庭第一代大学生的自招表现有待提升;从择优录取的效率来看,控制高考分数之后,自招生在本科期间获得奖学金这一指标上优于统招生,但自招生对就读高校的推荐度却低于统招生。 相似文献
15.
Tzu-Ling Hsieh 《高等教育研究与发展》2019,38(4):762-779
ABSTRACTA new college admission policy will be implemented in Taiwan in 2022. The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship between admission criteria and college success. Data was obtained from the Taiwan Higher Education Database; a sample size of 8443 students from 156 universities was used in this study. By using the structural equation model, this study tested a research model that included factors such as motivation, standardized test scores, high school achievements, and college success. The findings revealed that the General Scholastic Ability Test scores (in Chinese, English, Social Studies) and high school average academic grades are significantly associated with college success. A student’s motivation to complete a certain major can significantly predict the quality of student effort and influence college success. These findings highlight the importance of some admission criteria and provide practical implications for educational policy-makers, school administrators, students, and parents. 相似文献
16.
敖俊梅 《清华大学教育研究》2006,27(6):70-74
由于少数民族高等教育招生政策是基于群体身份资格的限定来实施的,被认为是对个体平等的颠覆,目前少数民族高等教育招生政策面临的最大挑战是来自于教育平等的争论。所以,本文立足于中国少数民族教育招生政策,试图从学业成就归因、高等教育功能等多维度对中国少数民族高等教育招生政策进行分析,力图通过明晰少数民族高等教育招生政策所蕴含的平等涵义,明确和拓展对教育平等的理解,从而利于实践中教育平等的实现。 相似文献
17.
The purpose of this study was to investigate alternative methods for evaluating deaf students' readiness to meet the English language and literacy demands of postsecondary educational programs. In the first part of the study, scores obtained by a large sample of deaf students on the ACT Assessment (ACT Composite score and scores on the ACT English and Reading tests) were compared to their scores on various measures of English language and literacy skills. In the second part of the study, the performance of a smaller sample of deaf students on the ESL Reading and ESL Grammar/Usage components of COMPASS/ESL was compared to their performance on a set of concurrent measures of English skills. The results of this investigation demonstrate that neither the ACT Assessment nor COMPASS/ESL are appropriate for the full range of deaf students seeking admission to postsecondary educational programs. However, the ACT Assessment is appropriate for deaf students seeking admission to transferable (BS and AAS) degree programs, and the ESL Reading and Grammar/Usage tests appear to be appropriate for deaf students seeking admission to nontransferable (AOS) degree programs. Taken together, the combination of the ACT Assessment and COMPASS/ESL appear able to provide a valid, reliable, and coherent approach to admissions screening assessment for the full range of deaf students seeking admission to postsecondary programs. 相似文献
18.
Linda van Ooijen-van der Linden Maarten J. van der Smagt Liesbeth Woertman Susan F. te Pas 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2017,42(8):1193-1207
Prediction accuracy of academic achievement for admission purposes requires adequate sensitivity and specificity of admission tools, yet the available information on the validity and predictive power of admission tools is largely based on studies using correlational and regression statistics. The goal of this study was to explore signal detection theory as a tool to extend the available information; signal detection theory allows for comparisons of selection outcomes on both group and individual levels and the development of tailor-made criteria for specific programmes and admission goals. We investigated who would or would not have been admitted applying specific criteria for each of three common admission tools, how many admitted students would fail and how many applicants who would have been successful would be rejected. Both comparisons at an individual level and the receiver operating characteristic curves at a group level revealed that scores obtained in a programme-specific matching programme and non-cognitive factors appear more valuable than regression statistics suggest when it comes to admitting applicants who will become successful students. Signal detection theory allows not only for admission-goal-specific and programme-specific fine-tuning of the content of admission tools, it also informs about the effects of criteria and thus allows the setting of criteria. 相似文献
19.
《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2022,(3):66-70
随着经济社会发展的变化,高校招生录取工作也随之进行了系列调整,在这一过程中,人们对于高校招生录取的调控方向和方式方法的公平性一直持审慎态度。智能技术加持下的高校招生录取流程有利于形成高校招生录取工作新思路,有助于利益相关者维护自身的合法权益,从而更好地保障高校招生录取的公平性和科学性。针对目前高校招生录取存在招生计划精准分配难、招生标准合理制定难、录取机制灵活调整难、学生评价准确无误难等问题,相关部门可通过建设考生数据库科学制定招生计划、应用智能平台制定可行的招生标准、凭借智能操作系统优化录取机制、利用区块链技术完善学生综合评价,防控高校招生录取的公平性风险,以保障高校招生录取工作的高效平稳运行。 相似文献
20.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine a comprehensive inpatient treatment program designed for adult survivors of childhood abuse with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHOD: One hundred and thirty-two formerly abused individuals completed clinician-administered and self-administered measures of PTSD symptomatology at admission and discharge. All participants experienced a range of physical, sexual, and/or emotional abuse as children prior to the age of 17. Approximately one-third of these individuals also completed measures at 3-months postdischarge and 1-year postdischarge. Data were collected using a clinician-administered PTSD measure and self-administered PTSD measure at admission and discharge. On admission, all participants met criteria for a diagnosis of PTSD. RESULTS: Analyses revealed that the program was effective in reducing symptoms from admission to discharge. Additionally, treatment gains were maintained at 1-year postdischarge. CONCLUSION: The findings of this investigation suggest that the current intensive inpatient group treatment program appears to reduce PTSD symptoms effectively for a sample of adult survivors of abuse. 相似文献