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1.
This study examines the differential patterns of school success of rural students as a result of China’s market transition. The process dimension, how families from different social backgrounds within rural society get involved in rural schooling and how this contributes to the inequality of school success within rural society, is investigated. The data analysis suggests that schools as institutions provide few official channels for rural parents to participate in rural schools and help their children to achieve school success. This raises the importance of families’ strategic initiatives to employ guanxi within family, community and between school and family. These make the point that guanxi and their employment have become an important mechanism for social inclusion and exclusion in the competition for advantages in school success in post-socialist China. 相似文献
2.
Nikola Ebenbeck Jakob Rieser Jana Jungjohann Markus Gebhardt 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2022,22(3):274-287
Although inclusion is the declared goal, the transition from a system based on special schools to an inclusive school system has only been progressing very slowly in individual countries. In an evolving school system, the existing special schools keep struggling to justify their existence. This study investigates the regional distribution effects based on official school data and shows the influence of a pull effect on special schools as a distance effect of special schools affecting the placement of students. For this purpose, official school statistics including all students at special and regular schools in the years 2010, 2015 and 2020 (N = 11 280 040) are evaluated in a spatiotemporal comparison using Educational Data Mining. In a hierarchical regression model on school placement in inclusive schools, the distance between primary and special schools has the highest influence (β = 0.48) on the inclusion rate (i.e., the proportion of students with special needs who are educated in regular schools in relation to all students with disabilities), along with the size (β = −0.14) and the density of special schools in a district (β = −0.12). The effects differ according to the population density of the region and are stronger in large cities. When the proportion of students with and without SEN in regular schools is considered (support rate), the density of special schools has the greatest impact on school placement (ß = 43.44). Self-preservation of schools, traditional funding systems and regional differences between urban and rural areas are discussed as possible reasons. 相似文献
3.
乡村学校的文化建设是新时期乡村学校发展的内在诉求,乡村学校的振兴离不开乡村学校的文化建设,反思乡村学校文化建设面临的问题并寻求应对措施显得尤为重要。在对学校文化的内涵整体理解和把握的基础上,探讨乡村学校文化建设过程中存在的问题,主要包括:外显文化的凸显弱化了内隐文化的意义;现代文化的"移植"遗失了传统文化的作用;教师文化的"离土"阻碍了师生关系的建构;工具性文化的强化忽视了人文性文化的价值。在分析问题的基础上,提出乡村学校的文化选择:强调内涵建设,促进内隐文化和外显文化的共生;立足地方实际,追求现代文化和传统文化的共生;尊重学生地位,呼唤学生文化和教师文化的共生;回归教育本质,寻求人文性文化和工具性文化的共生。 相似文献
4.
试论学校教育中大众文化的意义及边界 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
当前,学校教育开始有意识地主动观照并有选择地吸收部分大众文化进入学校课程体系。学校教育的这种做法,反映了教育关注日常生活,向生活世界回归的价值理念;也是社会民主化发展在教育中的体现,有利于教育创新。同时,学校教育对大众文化的观照和选择性吸收,在一定程度上也扩大了教育的资源,丰富了教育内容,也有利于教师对青少年学生的认识与价值引导。但是,大众文化的商业性和消费性将会削弱学校教育的传统价值根基,同时,大众文化的当下性和感官刺激性则容易导致学校教育丧失对人的精神世界的涵养与提升功能,而大众文化的犬儒性也不利于学校教育培养具有责任意识的现代公民人格。 相似文献
5.
Nadine Engels Gwendoline Hotton Geert Devos Dave Bouckenooghe Antonia Aelterman 《Educational studies》2008,34(3):159-174
This study focuses on the profile of principals who seem to be able to shape the school culture to best encourage teaching and learning. Data from a representative sample of primary schools (N = 46) were collected through questionnaires for principals and for teachers (N = 700) and semi‐structured interviews with the principals. Functioning, well‐being and personal characteristics of the principal, structural and cultural characteristics of school, and organisational context are examined. Compared to their opposites, principals in schools with cultures stimulating professional development, combine (1) type A, achievement‐oriented behaviour, (2) transformational leadership, (3) a preference for tasks related to education matters and people management and (4) effective time management allowing them to devote most of their time to their preferred role and task component. 相似文献
6.
Growing numbers of pupils with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are attending mainstream schools, and increasing numbers of teaching assistants (TAs) are being deployed into classrooms to support them. Evidence suggests, however, that pupils who have a TA may underperform academically, receive less attention from their teachers and be isolated from their peer group. Issues relating to the deployment and training of these staff, and their relationships with class teachers have been raised as contributing to the negative impact of TAs. However, school factors – such as inclusive school culture and teacher training – have been overlooked. In light of this, the objectives of the current study were to (1) develop understanding of the aspects of school culture that TAs feel contribute to the development of inclusion, and (2) identify aspects of school culture, policies and practices that facilitate or hinder their ability to effectively support pupils with ASD. Fifteen TAs supporting pupils with ASD in four mainstream secondary schools were interviewed. Thematic analysis identified positive attitudes towards pupils with special educational needs, school leadership support for inclusion, collaboration and respect as components of an inclusive school culture. The factors perceived as facilitating or hindering the ability of TAs to effectively include pupils with ASD included access to expertise, communication within school and teaching staff awareness of ASD. These findings are discussed in relation to the growing literature on inclusive education for pupils with ASD. 相似文献
7.
西方大众文化理论的引进,刺激了中国大众文化批评的开展,但不加辨析地搬用西方批评资源无疑是对当前中国本土语境的漠视进而造成批评的错位和残缺。通过对法兰克福学派理论的有效性思考分析,探讨大众文化批评存在的局限。 相似文献
8.
Michael Barnett Heather Wagner Anne Gatling Janice Anderson Meredith Houle Alan Kafka 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2006,15(2):179-191
Researchers who have investigated the public understanding of science have argued that fictional cinema and television has proven to be particularly effective at blurring the distinction between fact and fiction. The rationale for this study lies in the notion that to teach science effectively, educators need to understand how popular culture influences their students’ perception and understanding of science. Using naturalistic research methods in a diverse middle school we found that students who watched a popular science fiction film, The Core, had a number of misunderstandings of earth science concepts when compared to students who did not watch the movie. We found that a single viewing of a science fiction film can negatively impact student ideas regarding scientific phenomena. Specifically, we found that the film leveraged the scientific authority of the main character, coupled with scientifically correct explanations of some basic earth science, to create a series of plausible, albeit unscientific, ideas that made sense to students. 相似文献
9.
This is a mix methods follow‐up study in which we reconfirm the findings from an earlier study [Vedder‐Weiss & Fortus [ 2011 ] Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 48(2), 199–216]. The findings indicate that adolescents' declining motivation to learn science, which was found in many previous studies [Galton [ 2009 ] Moving to secondary school: Initial encounters and their effects. Perspectives on Education, 2(Primary‐secondary Transfer in Science), 5–21. Retrieved from www.wellcome.ac.uk/perspectives ; Osborne, Simon, & Collins, [2003] International Journal of Science Education 25(9), 1049–1079], is not an inevitable phenomenon since it appears not to occur in Israeli democratic schools. In addition to reinforcing previous results in a different sample, new results show that the differences between the two school types are also apparent in terms of students' self‐efficacy in science learning, students' perceptions of their teachers' goals emphases, and students' perception of their peers' goals orientation. Quantitative results are accompanied by rich verbal examples of ways in which students view and articulate their own and their teachers' goal emphases. Content analysis of students' interviews showed that students in traditional schools are directed more towards goals that are external and related to the outcome of learning in comparison to democratic school students who are motivated more by goals that are internal and related to the process of learning. Structure analysis of these interviews suggests that democratic school students experience a greater sense of autonomy in their science learning than traditional school students do. Implications for research on students' motivation are discussed, such as considering not only the teacher and the classroom but also the school culture. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 49: 1057–1095, 2012 相似文献
10.
仲立斌 《南阳师范学院学报》2004,3(11):82-84
大调曲是一种较古老的说唱音乐，有雅、俗两个流派，雅派追求典雅庄重，而俗派则力求贴近百姓生活、平易近人。清代中后期，大调曲以雅派为主；清代末年，随着大调曲逐渐流入民间，俗派产生。新中国成立后至“革”前，是雅、俗两派大调曲协同发展的时期，20世纪80年代后，大调曲逐渐衰落。挽救衰落中的大调曲，走一条以发展俗派、改良俗派为主的道路是非常可行的。 相似文献
11.
Anna Díaz-Vicario Joaquín Gairín Sallán 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2017,59(1):89-106
Background: Schools should be safe spaces for students, teaching staff and non-teaching staff. For the concept of ‘safety’ to be meaningful, it must be interpreted broadly to encompass well-being in its widest sense. A common challenge for schools and educational authorities is, therefore, to manage school safety appropriately not only to prevent physical accidents and incidents, but also with the purpose of creating an environment that promotes physical, emotional and social well-being, both individually and collectively.Purpose: The aim of this research paper is twofold: (a) to explore the concept of safety as it is interpreted by schools and analyse the extent to which schools are committed to the goal of creating safe and healthy school environments; and (b) to identify organisational and management practices that promote the safety of school staff and users.Design, sample and methods: The research was carried out from a qualitative perspective, based on a study of multiple cases carried out in Catalonia, Spain. The case studies (N = 9 schools) were selected by means of a purposive sampling process in order to obtain a selection of schools covering different education stages and under different types of ownership. The data collection process involved carrying out semistructured interviews (N = 39) with school principals, health and safety officers, teaching staff and non-teaching staff; focus groups with families (N = 2) and a review of general documentation and specific safety documents (N = 58). The data collected were completed and verified by means of interviews with experts (N = 3). The interviews, focus groups and notes arising from the document review were transcribed literally and analysed thematically, following a cross-case analysis structure.Results: The data analysis indicated that creating safe and healthy environments was not always an explicitly endorsed principle or goal for schools. However, all members of the educational community were involved in ensuring adequate levels of school safety; and diverse management and organisational actions and measures were implemented to ensure physical, emotional and social safety.Conclusions: We conclude that according to a broad interpretation of safety, which encompasses well-being in its widest sense, a comprehensive school safety management approach had not been fully adopted by schools in the studied sample. Whilst involvement in safety practices was evident, many actions appeared to be carried out without full consideration of the wider promotion of school safety. The study suggests the importance of training and awareness activities for education professionals in order to build and promote safety culture and to facilitate the introduction of a comprehensive school safety approach in the day-to-day management of schools. 相似文献
12.
Abbas Abdollahi Sana Panahipour Mahnaz Akhavan Tafti Kelly A. Allen 《Psychology in the schools》2020,57(5):823-832
Academic stress is a commonly reported affective state by high school students that can be accompanied by unwanted and unhelpful short- and long-term implications including a low sense of school belonging. Understanding how academic stress may be alleviated or managed by students is an essential consideration for all schools concerned with student well-being. This study aimed to examine the relationship between academic stress and sense of school belonging, as well as the mediation effect of academic hardiness. Four hundred and five high school students from six schools in Tehran (Iran) were recruited in the study. Data analyses with Structural Equation Modeling revealed that a sense of belonging to school (β = −.38, p < .01) and academic hardiness (β = −.40, p < .01) were significant predictors of academic stress. Bootstrapping analysis showed that academic hardiness acted as a mediator between a sense of belonging to school and academic stress. The findings elucidate the underlying mechanism in how low school belonging may lead to academic stress in high school students. Creating a culture of school belonging and teaching and supporting skills related to academic hardiness should be key considerations for all schools seeking to reduce academic stress experienced by their students. 相似文献
13.
城乡教育一体化对乡村学校文化发展提出了新的要求,乡村学校要坚持教育的基础性,突出乡土文化特性和加强城乡学校之间的沟通交流。当前乡村学校文化存在着升学的意向追求与现实可能,片面教学与完整育人,移植城市现代文化与传承乡土传统价值,离乡脱农与留乡为农,发展普通教育与提供职业技能的困惑与纠结。乡村学校文化要基于城乡教育一体化的统筹原则,明确新的价值取向：提高乡村学生基础素质与培养合格公民,培育乡村学生对乡土文化的认同和自信,满足其多元发展需求,服务于城乡教育与文化共同发展。 相似文献
14.
The purpose of this study was to explore environmental education (EE) practices within elementary and secondary schools. Using complementary mixed-methods (survey and focus groups), we detail these practices in schools (n?=?58) within one school district. Our findings are categorized according to classroom teaching conditions affecting EE, and whole-school perspectives of the supports and resources for EE in these schools. Our analyses reveal that while typical normative teaching and cultural constraints of schools are still evident (e.g. curriculum standards, school-level organization), there are identifiable practices involving administrators and teachers negotiating these challenges due to their personal commitment to schools and the environment. In particular was a provincial environmental certification program called Ecoschools supporting environmental educators’ initiatives at their respective schools. We conclude with a discussion of recommendations based on an interpretation of our findings in relation to the school reform literature on how to enhance EE in schools and propose future research opportunities. 相似文献
15.
《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2019,(4):95-99
乡村中小学文化建设对乡村学校培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,贯彻落实立德树人根本任务,传承和发展优秀传统乡土文化具有重要价值,影响着乡村学校教育事业的发展方向。长期以来,由于种种因素的制约与影响,使得乡村中小学文化建设,面临着诸多的现实问题和困难。加强乡村中小学文化建设,一是要建立共同愿景,培育共同价值观;二是要建构教师文化,生成乡土情怀;三是强化制度约束,养成文化自觉;四是要根植乡土文化,形成学校个性。 相似文献
16.
This qualitative study investigated how pedagogy-driven schools create inclusive communities. From the analysis of open-ended interviews with members of 3 pedagogically driven public elementary schools (Core Knowledge, Experiential, and Montessori) in the United States of America, 3 themes emerged: (1) community and culture, (2) structure, and (3) responsibility and expectations. The emphasis on community building and conscious attention to culture was universal: Members wanted to be at that school, there was a strong belief in the pedagogy, and all school community members were clear that their most important outcome was student success. Each school had 3 essential building blocks in their pedagogy: academic education, affective education, and individualization of instruction. Each school expected adults and students to set and achieve high behavior and learning targets. Recommendations for applying these findings by practitioners and researchers are provided. 相似文献
17.
新时期大众文化：批评现状、本质及特征 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
孙长军 《商丘师范学院学报》2001,17(5):22-27
大众文化作为崭新的知识对象已成为我国人文社会科学的重要研究课题。但新时期大众文化批语产在未对批语对象－“大众文化”进行准确定义、热衷复述法兰克福学派和后现代主义等西方理论话语的情况下匆匆出场的，由此造成了大众文化批语的五大误区：迟到的批评、复述性批语、自言自语的批评、无主调的批评。为确立大众文化批评的科学精神，必须在清理、审视既有定义的前提下，从哲学认识论、价值论、心理学、传播学、审美论、功能论、生产消费和内在构成等八个层面对大众文化的本质进行了多维透视和科学界定，进而对大众文化的特征、谱系尤其是本土性特征加以阐释。 相似文献
18.
ABSTRACT Over the past three decades, urban sociologists have shed light on the intensifying social inequality between the wealthiest and poorest neighborhoods in global cities; yet limited research has been done to illuminate the relationships between urban polarization and school choice (i.e., where parents choose schools for their children). This study sociospatially examines the patterns of secondary school choice in the global city of Toronto to illuminate the relationship between urban polarization and school choice. In doing so, this study combines Pierre Bourdieu’s sociospatial theory with a geographic information systems (GIS) approach. Overall, we found that popular schools and schools with specialized choice programs tend to be located in high-status neighborhoods, defined as neighborhoods with residents in the top 20% of family income, home prices, education attainment, and representation from the dominant culture. We also show that mobile students who choose popular schools or highly sought-after specialized programs tend to come from advantaged neighborhoods. Meanwhile, local students who choose a regular school in their neighborhood tend to come from low-status neighborhoods. With a new interdisciplinary approach, this study contributes to a more spatialized understanding of how social inequality and polarization account for school choice. 相似文献
19.
我国学校文化建设研究：成就与展望 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自学校“文化建设”热兴起迄今,不但热度不减且呈攀升之势。我国学校文化建设研究,也已取得一定成就,主要表现在学校文化的概念界定,学校文化的内涵构成,学校文化建设途径及策略,学校文化建设的原则、功能与特点,课程改革背景下的学校文化重建以及外国学校文化的相关理论介绍等几个方面。未来我国学校文化建设研究应着力关注澄清学校文化建设的价值取向,实现学校文化建设与教学的双向互动,进一步整合与深化学校文化建设途径,促进城乡学校文化建设共同发展,以及加强学校文化建设与社会文化之间的联系等问题。 相似文献
20.
This article summarizes findings and lessons learned about implementing school improvement grant (SIG) initiatives in rural areas of the United States. The study examines state-level survey data based on the proportion of rural schools receiving SIG funds in the fall of 2010 in each state. In addition, the authors summarize related findings from rural-focused state and district case study work. The state survey showed that, regardless of the proportion of rural SIG schools, participating state officials (N = 46) reported providing similar supports to districts, such as technical assistance and increased monitoring and data review. However, fewer states with larger proportions of rural SIG schools believed these supports were important for improving schools. Among states with larger proportions of rural SIG schools, significantly fewer reported that replacing principals through SIG was key to improving student achievement. The case study data confirmed and elaborated on the survey findings. 相似文献