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1.
对特殊教育学校的学生进行劳动技能培训是特殊教育学校的一项重要任务,技能培训,可使残疾学生做到自我服务,补偿其身心缺陷,促进残疾学生生活适应能力的发展,为残疾人平等参与社会创造条件,和全国人民一道实现中国梦。笔者就在新课程改革理念下如何加强残疾学生技能培训谈谈自己的一点粗浅看法。 相似文献
2.
李成 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,38(2)
《复健法》和《美国残疾人法》有限度地禁止基于残疾的职业歧视。美国法律所承认的残疾既包括狭义上的生理、心理缺陷,亦涵盖了部分疾病及想象中的残疾。但两法的保护对象限于能够独立完成或在雇主提供合理迁就之后能够独立完成工作主要职责的残疾求职者或雇员。雇主除承担不得歧视残疾求职者或雇员的消极义务之外,亦同时负有视残疾求职者或员工实际需要,在合理范围内向其提供迁就措施的积极义务。美国在残疾人职业权利保障领域的实践也为我国重构残疾人的法律定义、发挥残联在维护残疾人平等职业权利方面的潜力、明确用人单位合理迁就义务等方面提供了可资借鉴的实例。 相似文献
3.
美国《残疾人教育法案》：法理、实践及其公平意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文依据20世纪晚期美国国会通过的《残疾人教育法案》,结合美国特殊教育实践,尤其是特殊教育实践中发生的具体的法律争议和相关措施,评介美国社会追求残疾学生教育公平的实践过程,这一过程包含残疾学生鉴定、残疾学生教育、残疾学生服务和残疾学生治疗。美国残疾人教育公平的理念与实践,有助于启发我们进一步关注残疾人教育,对促进我国特殊教育事业的进步,具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
4.
据2006年全国残疾人抽样调查统计表明,我国残疾人占总人口7.23%达九千多万,基数非常庞大.随着<残疾人保障法>的深入贯彻实施和"两基"的完成,越来越多的残疾学生踏入校园,实现自己的教育权利.以笔者所在学校为例,残疾学生占学生总数的1.5%.残疾学生由于身体障碍的原因,在学习和生活上有其特殊性,只有采取相应措施才能帮助他们融入校园大家庭,更好地完成学业.残疾学生人数虽少,但是由于其特殊性、社会性和人文性特点,已经成为普通学校教学管理一个不容忽视的问题.…… 相似文献
5.
曹景文 《遵义师范学院学报》2011,13(4):8-11,15
美国退伍军人是一个庞大的特殊群体,残疾退伍军人则是特殊中的特殊。在既享受国家基本退伍福利的同时,二战残疾退伍军人还享受针对身体残疾设计的收入维持性福利、就业优待、医疗福利和残疾辅助装备等福利政策。这些福利政策,既能维持竞争力受到损害后残疾退伍军人的生存,也能保证个人和家庭生活质量的不降低,有利于退伍军人身份的顺利转换,以及美国社会的稳定与发展。 相似文献
6.
<中国残疾人>第2期刊登了丹麦残疾人组织主席Stig Langvad在"残疾人社会保障与服务国际论坛"上的发言,介绍了该国在残疾领域的社会保障.丹麦残疾人政策的目标是机会均等,就是残疾人应当能够在同等水平上参与所有的社会活动. 相似文献
7.
关于普通高校招收残疾学生的思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
残疾人是社会弱势群体 ,残疾人有受教育的权利和义务。辽宁师大以新的教育理念 ,近几年悦纳部分残障学生 ,并倾注人文关怀 ,从生活、学习及心理等方面 ,使残疾学生在和谐的氛围中成长 ;残疾学生的奋进精神激励全校学生潜能的开发 ,产生双向激励的良好效果。国家、社会及学校应继续采取措施关爱残疾学生 ,推动高教向大众化转化。 相似文献
8.
美国社区学院是美国特色高等教育体系的重要组成部分,为经济社会发展培养了高素质的劳动力。但随着经济发展对劳动者素质要求的提高,社区学院的学生也都希望能够转学到4年制大学继续深造,社区学院"转换生"也成为美国本科大学生源的一个重要来源,但其转换调适面临巨大挑战。本文着重解读了美国社区学院学生向大学转换存在问题的理论研究及其问题解决的实践策略,试图为我国"专转本"高职生的转换提供有益的借鉴。 相似文献
9.
随着我国残疾人教育事业的飞速发展,我院在读的残疾学生人数也在逐步增加。由于残疾学生的特殊性,我们应该进行一些特殊的管理。那么残疾学生如何管理呢？本文就针对高职院校招收的部分残疾学生的管理提出自己的看法。 相似文献
10.
美国"残疾婴儿和学步儿早期干预计划"旨在为3岁以下残疾婴幼儿提供早期干预服务,以满足3岁以下残疾婴幼儿及其家庭的特殊需要."残疾婴儿和学步儿早期干预计划"的重要特点是免费性、普及性和全纳性.已有研究表明,美国"残疾婴儿和学步儿早期干预计划"的效果是积极的.我国可以借鉴美国的做法,逐步采取残疾婴幼儿早期干预措施,尽可能为残疾婴幼儿的发展提供帮助. 相似文献
11.
Melissa Ng Lee Yen Abdullah See Ching Mey Tan Kok Eng Rosly Othman Ahmad Fairuz Omar 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2013,13(4):259-271
Transition services are required by law for students with disabilities in many developed countries. In Malaysia, however, there is still no specific legislation mandating that school‐to‐work transition planning and services be provided to students with disabilities. This study investigated the state of the transition services provided by educational organisations to students with disabilities in Malaysia. A mixed method research design, which utilises both quantitative and qualitative research techniques, was employed to obtain information from 23 government organisations and NGOs involved in the education and training of students with disabilities. This study found that the organisations surveyed were aware of the lack of transition support and call attention to the importance of instituting a national policy on school‐to‐work transition services and supported employment systems for students with disabilities. The legislative and educational implications for Malaysia are discussed. 相似文献
12.
Devadrita Talapatra Andrew T. Roach Kris Varjas David E. Houchins Daniel B. Crimmins 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(1):56-78
For individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID), transition services increase access to postschool opportunities. School psychologists should contribute to transition services but have reportedly limited involvement in this area. This study distributed a national survey (N = 176) assessing school psychologists’ current knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding transition services for students with ID. Results indicated that attitudes toward and knowledge of the ID population were significant predictors of transition task performance, and knowledge was a significant predictor of transition‐related attitudes and behaviors. The results provided preliminary evidence that increasing school psychologists’ specific knowledge of transition services and encouraging positive attitudes toward the transition needs of students with ID may increase school psychologists’ performance in transition practice. Specific recommendations are provided. 相似文献
13.
Amber E. McConnell Karen S. Little James E. Martin 《British Journal of Special Education》2015,42(1):87-111
This study used a multiple probe design across behaviours to determine if four high school students with learning disabilities could plan post‐school transition goals using a modified GO 4 IT … NOW! intervention while learning essential paragraph and essay writing skills. The results of this study indicate a functional relationship between the intervention and increased writing skills needed for high‐stakes testing and increases in students' knowledge of transition planning. During baseline, students produced extremely short essays and did not include essential paragraph elements. After instruction, students wrote longer compositions and included more details, and paragraphs contained more paragraph elements. All participants increased essay quality during the intervention as measured by the rubric used to evaluate end‐of‐instruction writing prompts. 相似文献
14.
Maria Pallisera 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(4):495-507
This paper examines transition scenarios to adult and active life in Spain from an inclusive viewpoint. For people with learning disabilities, the transition to adult life is a particularly complex process worldwide, and this is especially true in Spain. The multitude of services and professionals involved, the diversity of views regarding what represents integration, the difficult coordination between school and post-school services, these are just some of the situations that pose obstacles in constructing paths towards transition. An overall understanding of the relationships existing between the different scenarios in which these processes take place is fundamental if the necessary actions for improvement are to be established. This article aims to analyse this situation, presenting the main discrepancies observed in and between Spanish schools and the post-school services that condition the fulfilment of objectives relating to inclusion in society and the workplace. The article concludes by proposing actions for fostering the transition to adult life from an inclusive perspective. 相似文献
15.
Elizabeth Madson Ankeny Jean P. Lehmann 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(6):477-496
Nearly 60% of students with disabilities who attend postsecondary institutions attend community colleges. Individuals with disabilities paralleling their peers without disabilities need the postsecondary education opportunity to develop vocational skills, the time to mature, and the experience of living with others. A transition program, a K–12 and community college partnership, was developed to support students in this mission. A narrative inquiry methodology was utilized to understand the community college experience of students with disabilities in a transition program. Findings indicate that the program benefited the individuals. It did this by supporting completion of a vocational program leading to gainful employment and as a transition into adult roles and status. The program also provided opportunities that enhanced the individuals' self-esteem, and it facilitated the individuals becoming more independent and responsible. 相似文献
16.
Forces including legislation, policy, standards-based educational reforms, and changing economic and social conditions have dramatically altered the conversation and practices around postsecondary transition. This article traces the development of postsecondary transition as it is reflected in the professional literature and federal legislation since 1975. Over time, increasing expectations, access, and outcomes for students with disabilities are moving the goals for transition toward postsecondary education and lifelong learning to help graduates achieve continuing success in employment and adult life. 相似文献
17.
Sheila Marshall Kristen Goessling Richard Young Agnieszka Wozniak-Molnar 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2019,66(4):389-408
ABSTRACTThe transition from elementary to middle or high school is an important experience common to most adolescents in North America. However, very little research has been conducted to understand the experiences of students with a disability status and the stakeholders involved in the transition. Clearly, there is a need to generate information that views the transition as a process between students and stakeholders that takes place over time. This investigation illustrates the utility of the action-project method for studying the transition to middle or high school. Three cases involving Canadian adolescents with different disabilities (learning, sensory/motor and emotional/behavioural) and their parents, as key stakeholders, are presented. 相似文献
18.
Des Butler Sandra Coe Rachael Field Judith McNamara Sally Kift Catherine Brown 《牛津教育评论》2017,43(2):194-208
This paper discusses the principle of Transition as it has been conceptualised by the Curriculum Renewal in Legal Education project. The project sought to develop a principled framework for renewing the final year of tertiary legal education in Australia. Capstone experiences were chosen as the most appropriate mechanism for assisting final year students to manage the transition process. Thoughtfully designed capstones assist students to integrate and synthesise their learning over their entire degree programme, facilitate closure on the undergraduate experience, and assist students to transition from student to emerging professional. We discuss the importance of addressing final year students’ transitional needs and explain how the principle facilitates this process. Although the framework has been developed specifically for legal education in Australia its approach enables transferability across disciplines and institutions. The framework addresses criticisms that universities and law schools are not meeting the needs of final year students by preparing them for the transition to graduate life in a complex and uncertain world. 相似文献
19.
Amy Jane Griffiths Meghan E. Cosier Rachel Wiegand Sneha Kohli Mathur Sara Morgan 《Support for Learning》2021,36(4):608-629
Employment rates and post-school transition outcomes for individuals with disabilities remain alarmingly low compared to peers without disabilities. Transition-Focused Individualized Education Plans (TF-IEPs) often centre on skills associated with employment experience opportunities that are immediately available to the individual with a disability. While the transition plans focus on the student's strengths and areas of interest, less attention is paid to the guidance and support a student might need in choosing a sustainable career. We contend that teams must develop transition plans with specific attention to projected labour market data. Using this information will ensure that we are preparing students with disabilities for long-term success. This article describes how school teams can use an in-depth labour market analysis to develop robust transition plans. These plans will prepare students for careers that will last far into the future. 相似文献
20.
《Journal of Vocational Education & Training》2012,64(2):131-137
Abstract This paper is a discussion of the difficulties individuals who have disabilities face when they leave US federally funded public school programs. Exemplary programs from several sources outside public education are described as models for collaboration. Suggestions are provided for ways in which special education programs in the public schools can promote adherence to the Americans with Disabilities Act for their students in the transition from school to post‐secondary school and work. Other programs are highlighted that provide supportive practices that are viewed as necessary to meet the needs of students in schools and in preparation for post‐school life. 相似文献