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在跨文化交际中,来自不同国家的人使用同一种语言,由于存在多方面的差异,很容易造成语用失误。遵守礼貌原则可以有效地避免语用失误的产生,使双方都能准确理解话语中的含义,从而达到有效交际的目的。本文以“ban ”一词的语用失误为例来分析礼貌原则在跨文化交际中的运用。 相似文献
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一、对语用含义的理解1、什么是语用含义,在交际中,一个句子所表达的意义,用句子本身的意义可能有相当大的距离,有时甚至截然相反.在话语的实际意义和句子意义之间有区别的情况下,前者可以根据不同的语境条件,从后者推断出来,这种从句子意义中推断出来的实际话语的意义,称为语用含义(或“会话含义”Conver-sationa(implicature)例如: 相似文献
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“语境”的理解与把握对语言的教与学至关重要,任何语言中语篇的含义取决于特定“语境”的结构和内涵。大学英语教学中,要促成学生听、说、读、写、译及交际技能的有效训练与提高,和英语综合能力社会化、交际化的语用目标,重视“语境”分析和“语境”识别是最为理性的答案与策略。 相似文献
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小说对话体现的是交际功能和语用意义,在翻译理解过程中,可以结合Levinson的新格莱斯会话含义理论,来合理推导会话含义和理解说话人的互动,提供翻译的标准;可以采用增词,增加超语言信息及其他技巧来帮助目标语读者推导语用含义,如实再现原小说的对话场景。 相似文献
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跨文化交际中的语用能力培养与外语教学 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
“文化”在其各个时期的演变过程中都有不同的含义。语言是文化的载体 ,又是文化的一部分。人与人之间的交流少不了文化。国际交往形成了跨文化交际 ,又丰富了文化的含义。跨文化交际又涉及到语用能力 ,语用能力对跨文化交际的成功与否造成影响。中国学生学外语容易发生语用失误 ,导致交际失败。在当今经济迅猛发展 ,国际交流剧增的新形势下 ,在这方面对外语教学提出了更新更高的要求 相似文献
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《语文学刊:高等教育版》2010,(4)
本文在关联理论框架下考察语用负迁移现象,指出在跨文化交际过程中出现语用负迁移的原因是交际双方的认知环境不同,无法形成共同的认知语境。具体表现为:话语的含义无法被理解、被错误的理解和明示行为的缺损。笔者认为,在关联理论视角下考察语用负迁移现象给二语教学带来的最大启示是:语用负迁移现象不是要刻意去避免的错误,而是二语学习者的学习过程和交际策略。教学活动应该围绕着丰富词汇、交际手段、背景知识展开,引导学生正确面对语用负迁移,在学习过程中逐步降低语用负迁移对交际的影响。 相似文献
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陈莹 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2008,28(2):107-108
沉默是人们交际过程中不可或缺的一部分，可以表达丰富的含义并具有丰富的语用功能。在不同的文化背景下沉默的含义迥然相异。中国人通常对沉默持积极态度，在交际中沉默使用频率忱西方人高。研究沉默的文化差异有助于交际者更好地理解会话的言外之意及未言之意，从而使交际更加顺利有效地进行。 相似文献
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跨文化交际中的语用失误是指不能通过听到的话语来理解其含义。语用失误的成因和表现形式有许多方面。通过讨论东、西方思维方式特点和分析一些实例,探讨了英汉思维方式差异与社交语用失误的关系,旨在减少英汉表达和理解上的失误。 相似文献
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语用学主要研究在具体语言环境中人们如何理解话语意义并进行有效的言语交际行为。中国大学生在日常交际中即便是毫无语言障碍,却仍无法正确理解话语意义,或准确表达自己的想法,他们在交际活动中经常遇到的问题是不明白说话者的真实意图,这说明很多大学生仍然缺少由语法能力和语用能力所构成的“语言能力”。本文主要探讨有关大学生在日常跨文化交际中语用失误现象及其产生的原因和性质,并对如何提高语用意识、培养语用能力、以提高中国大学生跨文化交际能力提出可行性建议。 相似文献
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文健 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(2):42-45
话语的间接表达是言语交际中的一个普遍现象。间接表达所产生的是话语的会话含义,它委婉地体现出说话人的交际意图。在听力教学中,教师运用语用逻辑的会话含义理论,可以有效地引导学生进行语用推理,消除话语字面意义的"冲突",完成话语字面意义到会话含义的过渡,有利于学生对话语意义的准确理解。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献
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正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse. 相似文献
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《今日中学生》2014,(9)
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between 相似文献
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《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2014,(2)
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof. 相似文献