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1.
通过对不同淬火及回火工艺处理的H13钢进行硬度测试及金相分析,结果显示:H13钢在1020℃~1080℃淬火温度范围内、530℃~650℃回火温度区间内,随淬火温度的升高,钢的淬火硬度有先升高后下降的趋势,H13钢在1050℃左右淬火时其淬火硬度最高。当淬火温度相同时,随回火温度的升高,钢的回火硬度呈现出先升高后下降的趋势,在560℃左右回火时其回火硬度达到峰值,此时钢的组织主要由板条状回火马氏体、细小碳化物颗粒加少量的残余奥氏体组成,且随着回火温度的升高,回火马氏体逐步向回火索氏体转化;当回火温度达到620℃~650℃时,钢的硬度开始急剧下降。  相似文献   

2.
采用金相组织观察、常温和低温力学性能测试的方法,研究了回火温度对X21Cr Mo V121钢显微组织和低温力学性能的影响。结果表明,不同温度的回火热处理后,微观组织均为回火索氏体;随着回火温度的升高,材料的冲击韧性呈上升趋势,而强度及硬度逐渐下降。为了获得较好的低温冲击韧性,此类钢较好的热处理工艺应为1 050℃加热保温1 h淬火后,在720℃加热保温2 h空冷。  相似文献   

3.
研究了弛豫析出控制相变(RPC)技术生产的超低碳贝氏体钢板回火过程中的性能变化,并与控轧后空冷(AC)以及传统的再加热淬火工艺(RQ)得到的钢板的性能进行了比较。结果表明:经过RPC工艺得到的钢板经500 ℃~700 ℃回火1 h后,随温度升高呈现软化硬化再软化的变化规律,经过AC工艺得到的钢板在回火后硬度和强度变化不明显,而经过RQ处理后的钢板随回火温度升高强度和硬度单调下降。利用RPC工艺得到的高强韧性钢板具有良好的热稳定性。  相似文献   

4.
利用力学性能测试及热处理分析,在300~460℃之间对圆锯片用钢8CrV进行了连续回火处理。结果显示:随着回火温度的升高,试样的强度连续下降,屈强比略有上升。在420℃左右,发现了回火脆性,冲击值、断面收缩率和延伸率发生明显变化,而硬度略有升高。实验结果为预防锯片工作过程中的失效提供了技术参考。  相似文献   

5.
采用金相观察、冲击、拉伸和硬度测试的方法,研究了二次回火温度对0Cr13Ni5Mo钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,不同温度二次回火后,组织以较细的板条状回火马氏体为主;随着二次回火温度的升高,材料的冲击韧性呈上升趋势,强度及硬度近似直线降低。  相似文献   

6.
采用金相观察、冲击、拉伸和硬度测试的方法。研究了二次回火温度对0Cr13Ni5Mo钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,不同温度二次回火后。组织以较细的板条状回火马氏体为主;随着二次回火温度的升高,材料的冲击韧性呈上升趋势,强度及硬度近似直线降低。  相似文献   

7.
对进口冶金锯片用钢8CrNi的轧态及450~500℃温度范围内的回火组织及力学性能进行了观察与测试。结果表明:轧态组织是由珠光体构成,淬火后随着回火温度的升高,合金由淬火马氏体逐渐转化为回火马氏体+回火索氏体;试样的强度及硬度连续下降,而冲击韧性、断面收缩率和延伸率逐渐提高。对比65Mn钢板发现,8CrNi的回火抗力提高而屈强比下降。  相似文献   

8.
通过一系列的实验,测定了回火工艺与永磁合金丝材2J32(直径为2.5mm)磁性的关系,从而能够定量或定性的为回火工艺中出现的问题提供一些依据.  相似文献   

9.
基体钢(65Nb)冷镦模具经超低温工艺处理后微观组织发生了变化,即从回火马氏体中析出碳化物微粒,残余奥氏体转变成马氏体并析出微细碳化物。这种组织变化可显著提高模具的耐磨性和冲击韧度,因而也大大延长了模具的使用寿命.  相似文献   

10.
针对5 CrNiMo大型锻模横向断裂开展失效分析.结果表明,断裂的主要原因是回火温度低及回火时间短最终造成淬火热应力未充分消除所致.  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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