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美国教师在线教学评价标准,根据专业职责、数字公民、社区建设、数字教学法、多样化教学、评估和测量、教学设计、学生参与8条一级标准提出了美国优质在线教学应该达到的51条评价要点.借鉴美国教师在线教学评价标准,中国在制定教师在线教学评价标准时应考虑把握在线教学特点、体现数字公民身份、强调教师专业职责、重视学生参与. 相似文献
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美国的“教师对学生教育评价的专业标准”是教育评价领域的纲领性文件,本文主要介绍了“专业标准”的内容解析、适用范围和调查结果,并在此基础上总结了美国教育评价领域的最新进展：关注让学生参与的评价;考虑到形成性评价和标准化测试驱动的背景;关注教师在课题评价实践中的新要求;针对不同年龄阶段和不同学科提出相应的课题评价标准。美国“专业标准”的发展为我国建立教育评价学科体系、推进教师教育评价培训、制定教师教育评价能力标准提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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以447名入职一年的北京市中小学教师为样本考察新教师的教学效能感现状、差异及其影响因素.结果显示:新教师在班级管理和学生参与方面的效能感相对较低;不同学历新教师之间的教学效能感差异显著;学历与专业背景(师范专业或非师范专业)对新教师的教学效能感有显著交互作用;人际关系和专业发展机会是对新教师教学效能感影响力最大的环境因素;新教师入职培训有效性对新教师的教学效能感有显著正向影响,且影响力不可忽视;不同环境因素对师范专业新教师与非师范专业新教师的影响程度有所不同.为此教育管理部门和学校应为新教师提供学生学习与管理方面的专业学习支持;构建教师专业学习共同体,营造和谐的人际关系,为新教师提供专业发展机会;合理安排教学计划,让新教师有足够的时间和精力用于备课和教学研究;加大对新教师入职培训力度,提高新教师培训有效性. 相似文献
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李双飞 《教育测量与评价(理论版)》2010,(10):20-22
促进教师专业发展是当前世界各国教师评价改革努力的方向,美国北达科他州提出的新教师档案袋评价便是其重要体现与典型代表。该评价目标明确,标准详细,实施过程完整,为新教师提供了充足的专业支持,对我国新教师评价的改革和发展具有较大的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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世纪之交以来,美国教师培养面临内部质量提升和外部质量问责的双重压力.在此背景下,伴随数据系统和分析方法的发展以及教师增值评价的推广,教师培养项目的增值评价应运而生.教师培养项目增值评价基于教师培养项目→教师教学质量→学生学业成绩的因果逻辑,通过统计计量模型来评估教师培养项目对学生成绩的贡献度.其中项目效能的证据选择、效能测量以及效能增值结果的意义阐释构成教师培养项目增值评价的关键内容.教师培养项目增值评价虽然在一定程度上响应了公众对于强化教师教育绩效责任的呼声,但依然存在着信效度和适用范围等问题. 相似文献
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近年来,为顺应国家教育的变革和社会发展的需要,美国加快了中小学教师教育标准改革的步伐.以州首席教育官理事会下属的州际教师评价与支持委员会推出的《示范核心教学标准》为标志,美国新一轮教师教育标准提出的专业学习、伦理实践、教师领导力和合作文化等新理念及其构建的新体系,为未来教师专业发展确立了方向,反映了国际教师教育的新趋势,对我国教师教育改革也有重要的参考价值和现实意义. 相似文献
7.
教师评价实践:美国的经验和启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教师评价反映学校教育责任,与教师绩效管理和专业发展紧密相关.有效的教师评价以提高教师质量为目标.美国诸州在教师评价标准建设以及教师评价模式上的实践创新对今日我国教育领域中开展教师评价具有相当的借鉴意义. 相似文献
8.
美国奥斯汀社区学院董事会依据美国南部院校协会的评价标准及德克萨斯州评价政策,制定教师教学评价方案,主要包括学生评价、教师自我评价、同行教师评价、领导评价四个方面,并进一步建立完善的教师教学评价申诉机制。其构建完善的教师教学评价体系,搭建多样的教师专业发展平台和形成多元的评价主体,为我国高职院校教师教学评价提供了启示。 相似文献
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《学记》作为我国先泰儒家教育思想的总结,蕴涵极其丰富的教育思想.其在教育评价方面主要包括学生评价和教师评价两方面思想:在学生评价方面,其以教育目标为核心,注重德育和智育、认知和情感的统一,提出了一些具有发展性特点的评价标准;在教师评价方面,其关注教师教学效能和职业发展,对教师提出了一系列在今天看来仍然具有重要借鉴意义的专业发展要求. 相似文献
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《British Educational Research Journal》2004,30(1):93-116
Today, teachers are expected to develop complex skills, such as research skills, in their students while implementing new views on learning and teaching and using authentic assessment strategies. About these new assessment strategies there is much debate and teachers are vulnerable in using them. We studied upper secondary education natural and social science teachers' practices using two surveys and two rounds of expert panel judgement on teacher‐submitted assessment‐related material and information. Our study shows that there are grounds for concern regarding the clarity of teachers' assessment criteria, the consistency between teachers' goals, assignments, and criteria, and the validity and acceptability of teachers' assessment practices. The extent to which it is justifiable to judge teachers' assessment practice by professional quality criteria is discussed, and suggestions are given as to the main quality criteria for formative and summative assessment and as to ways in which teachers could improve their assessment practices. 相似文献
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The Relationship Between Teachers' Perceptions of Student Motivation and Engagement and Teachers' Enjoyment of and Confidence in Teaching 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Andrew J. Martin 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2006,34(1):73-93
This paper examines teachers' perceptions of their students' motivation and engagement and their enjoyment of and confidence in teaching. Drawing on Martin's Student Motivation and Engagement Scale, 10 facets of motivation and engagement were explored amongst a sample of 1,019 teachers. These facets comprised three adaptive cognitive dimensions of motivation (self‐efficacy, valuing of school, mastery orientation), three adaptive behavioural dimensions (planning, study management, persistence), two impeding dimensions (anxiety, failure avoidance), and two maladaptive dimensions (uncertain control, self‐handicapping). Male teachers tended to report significantly higher student motivation and engagement than female teachers (though effect sizes were small) and primary school teachers reported significantly higher student motivation and engagement than high school teachers (effect sizes were moderate). Adaptive dimensions were more strongly associated with enjoyment and confidence in teaching than impeding and maladaptive dimensions. Of the adaptive dimensions, students' mastery orientation was the strongest correlate of teachers' enjoyment of teaching and students' persistence and students' planning were the strongest correlates of teachers' confidence in teaching. These associations were more marked for male teachers and relatively independent of years spent teaching. Implications for teacher education and professional development are discussed. 相似文献
14.
School experience influences on pre-service teachers' evolving beliefs about effective teaching 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study systematically tracked a group of 37 pre-service teachers' evolving beliefs about and perceptions of themselves and their experiences from the initial data collection prior to any experiential base in schools through the varied phases of their professional placements involving steadily increasing levels of professional responsibility. The results indicated that the pre-service teachers' beliefs about good teaching evolved from a belief in being in control through expertise to a belief in being in control through charisma and building relationship with their students. The first teaching practicum experience dramatically challenged the beliefs of these students where the beliefs indicated immediately after the experience to be more focussed on ‘self’ rather than students. Subsequent belief structures differed in character from both those after the first teaching experience and from those held prior to the first teaching responsibility. The study also reports on the pre-service students' self-efficacy beliefs in good teaching. Gender differences are also discussed. 相似文献
15.
This study investigated mathematics teachers' professional knowledge among elementary school teachers exposed to a professional training program that either supported self-regulated learning (SRL) or offered no SRL support (no-SRL). The SRL support was based on the IMPROVE metacognitive self-questioning method that directs students' attention to understanding when, why, and how to solve problems (Kramarski and Mevarech, Am Educ Res J 40:281–310, 2003). Sixty-four Israeli elementary teachers participated in a month-long professional development program to enhance mathematical and pedagogical knowledge. The course was part of a 3-year professional development program sponsored by the Israeli Ministry of Education. This mixed-method study included quantitative assessments of teachers' professional knowledge in mathematical problem solving for an authentic task based on Program for International Student Assessment's framework (Program for International Student Assessment, 2003) and in lesson planning, as well as qualitative interviews and videotaped observations of two teachers. Results indicated that teachers in the SRL program outperformed those in the no-SRL program on various problem solving skills (e.g., reflection and conceptual mathematical explanations) and lesson planning (e.g., task demands and teaching approach). Videotaped observations of actual teaching indicated that the SRL-trained teacher demonstrated more teaching practices that aimed to promote students' understanding and better supported students' regulation of their own learning, compared to the no-SRL-trained teacher. We discuss educational and practical implications. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a year-long professional development program in classroom discussion designed to improve students' argumentation skills in language arts classes. Twenty-six fifth-grade teachers and their 471 students at two research sites participated: 14 teachers in the experimental condition, who received the professional development, and 12 teachers in the comparison condition. Results showed that the professional development led to statistically significant improvements in the quality of teachers' facilitation and student argumentation during discussions, and in students' performance on individual argumentative reading and writing tasks following the discussions, at the end of the year. Findings suggest that the professional development for teachers resulted in strengthened student abilities to connect positions with relevant reasons and evidence, and that argumentation skills acquired in the discussions may have transferred to students’ individual argumentation, at least for reading outcomes. 相似文献
17.
Alison Kirton Susan Hallam Jack Peffers Pamela Robertson Gordon Stobart 《British Educational Research Journal》2007,33(4):605-627
This article analyses some of the findings of an evaluation of Project One of the ‘Assessment is for Learning’ Development Programme in 16 Scottish primary schools and two junior high schools in which teachers developed formative assessment strategies aimed at improving teaching and learning. Drawing on data from pupils, teachers and parents, the use of such strategies is examined. The study provides some evidence that the use of formative assessment led to pupils taking more responsibility for their learning, contributing to improved motivation, confidence and classroom achievement, especially for lower attainers. Employing such strategies also developed teachers' conceptual understanding of formative assessment, moving some from a teacher‐centred pedagogy to one which placed pupils and their learning needs at the heart of teaching. The article concludes by discussing the implications of the project for teachers' professional development and the constraints faced by teachers in sustaining and embedding such practices. 相似文献
18.
Fostering students' spatial thinking skills holds great promise for improving Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education. Recent efforts have focused on the development of classroom interventions to build students' spatial skills, yet these interventions will be implemented by teachers, and their beliefs and perceptions about spatial thinking influence the effectiveness of such interventions. However, our understanding of elementary school teachers' beliefs and perceptions around spatial thinking and STEM is in its infancy. Thus, we created novel measures to survey elementary teachers' anxiety in solving spatial problems, beliefs in the importance of spatial thinking skills for students' academic success, and self-efficacy in cultivating students' spatial skills during science instruction. All measures exhibited high internal consistency and showed that elementary teachers experience low anxiety when solving spatial problems and feel strongly that their skills can improve with practice. Teachers were able to identify educational problems that rely on spatial problem-solving and believed that spatial skills are more important for older compared to younger students. Despite reporting high efficacy in their general teaching and science teaching, teachers reported significantly lower efficacy in their capacities to cultivate students' spatial skills during science instruction. Results were fairly consistent across teacher characteristics (e.g., years of experience and teaching role as generalist or specialist) with the exception that only years of teaching science was related to teachers' efficacy in cultivating students' spatial thinking skills during science instruction. Results are discussed within the broader context of teacher beliefs, self-efficacy, and implications for professional development research. 相似文献
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Nam‐Hwa Kang 《科学教学研究杂志》2007,44(9):1292-1317
The purpose of this study was to examine the ways in which elementary teachers applied their understanding of conceptual learning and teaching to their instructional practices as they became knowledgeable about conceptual change pedagogy. Teachers' various ways to interpret and utilize students' prior ideas were analyzed in both epistemological and ontological dimensions of learning. A total of 14 in‐service elementary teachers conducted an 8‐week‐long inquiry into students' conceptual learning as a professional development course project. Major data sources included the teachers' reports on their students' prior ideas, lesson plans with justifications, student performance artifacts, video‐recorded teaching episodes, and final reports on their analyses of student learning. The findings demonstrated three epistemologically distinct ways the teachers interpreted and utilized students' prior ideas. These supported Kinchin's epistemological categories of perspectives on teaching including positivist, misconceptions, and systems views. On the basis of Chi's and Thagard's theories of conceptual change, the teachers' ontological understanding of conceptual learning was differentiated in two ways. Some teachers taught a unit to change the ontological nature of student ideas, whereas the others taught a unit within the same ontological categories of student ideas. The findings about teachers' various ways of utilizing students' prior ideas in their instructional practices suggested a number of topics to be addressed in science teacher education such as methods of utilizing students' cognitive resources, strategies for purposeful use of counter‐evidence, and understanding of ontological demands of learning. Future research questions were suggested. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 44: 1292–1317, 2007 相似文献
20.
Madhavi Jayanthi Joseph Dimino Russell Gersten Mary Jo Taylor Kelly Haymond Keith Smolkowski 《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2018,11(1):83-108
The purpose of this replication study was to examine the impact of the Teacher Study Group (TSG) professional development in vocabulary on first-grade teachers' knowledge of vocabulary instruction and observed teaching practice, and on students' vocabulary knowledge. Sixty-two schools from 16 districts in four states were randomly assigned to treatment and control conditions. A total of 182 first-grade teachers and their 1,811 students formed the sample. Treatment teachers received the TSG professional development from October to March. Teachers in the business-as-usual control condition received school/district professional development. A multilevel analysis was conducted to detect impacts. Significant impacts were found for teacher knowledge and observed teaching practice. No impacts were found at the student level. 相似文献