共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 421 毫秒
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敦煌索劢楼兰屯田时限探赜 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《水经注》索劢楼兰屯田究系何时，学界长期争论不休，楼兰出土文书提供了探讨的新契机。《水经注》谓劢在楼兰“大田三年”，而Ｃ．１６．１（楼６１）残纸记有楼兰屯府汇报“嘉平四年三月司徒府癸丑书署军”至“（正元）二年正月戊寅”间事宜之文件，符合“大田三年”之时限。《水经注》所见当事人索劢、毛奕两人正史均未载，然劢祷词所引“古”人王尊、王霸、耿恭分属两汉，而楼兰文书中迄未发现确属东汉者，均可佐证索劢非属东汉。东汉中晚期积弱不振，也无可能遣出“行贰师将军”出屯楼兰。本文还探讨了索劢于楼兰屯田如日中天之际突然东返的重大事件背景，进而讨论了《三国志》与《晋书》失载索劢楼兰屯田史事之原因。 相似文献
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王月馥 《中学语文园地(初中版)》2004,(Z2)
满宠字伯宁。建安十三年,关羽围襄阳,宠助征南将军曹仁屯樊城拒之,而左将军于禁等军以霖雨水长为羽所没①。羽急攻樊城,樊城得水,往往崩坏,众皆失色。或谓仁曰:“今日之危,非力所支。可及羽围未合,乘轻船夜走,虽失城,尚可全身。”宠曰:“山水速疾,冀其不久②。闻羽遣别将已在郏下,自许(昌)以南,百姓扰扰,羽所以不敢遂进者,恐吾军掎其后耳。今若遁去,洪河以南,非复国家有也;君宜待之。”仁曰:“善。”宠乃沈白马③,与军人盟誓。会徐晃等救至,宠力战有功,羽遂退。(太和)四年,拜宠征东将军。其冬,孙权扬声欲至合肥,宠表召兖、豫诸军,皆集。贼寻… 相似文献
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成书于元魏中后期的郦道元所著《水经注》一书,在为《水经》作注的过程中,博采群书,以大量的各种文献资料来注释经文,其中收录了北朝以前各时代、各地域大量民间歌谣谚语,用以辅助描绘山川水渎之特色,并借以表达作者之感情,进而增强了《水经注》一书的文学性、趣味性与艺术性。 相似文献
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阅读下面一段文言文,完成1-4题。满宠字伯宁。关羽围襄阳,宠助征南将军曹仁屯樊城拒之,而左将军于禁等军以霖雨水长为羽所没。羽急攻樊城,樊城得水,往往崩坏,众皆失色。或谓仁曰:“今日之危,非力所支。可及羽围未合,乘轻船夜走,虽失城,尚可全身。”宠曰:“山水速疾,冀其不久。闻羽遣别将已在郏下,自许以南,百姓扰扰,羽所以不敢遂进者,恐吾军掎其后耳。今若遁去,洪河以南,非复国家有也;君宜待之。”仁曰:“善。”宠乃沈白马,与军人盟誓。会徐晃等救至,宠力战有功,羽遂退。(太和)四年,拜宠征东将军。其冬,孙权扬声欲至合肥,宠表召兖、豫诸军,… 相似文献
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张传藻 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1985,(4)
游水,在历史上曾是联结江苏东北、山东东南的一条重要河道。北魏郦道元《水经注》有记载,清人杨守敬《水经注疏》有详注。游水流向,据记载是自南向北,为淮河下游分出来的一支沿海河流,切割了历史上海属四县许多东西河道。但是据《水经注》,游水经山东利城(今临沭县)至江苏赣榆县纪鄣入海,即从海拔3米左右的苏北平原流至海拔三十米左右的鲁东南低山丘陵,这显然是不可能的。今笔者根据史料,对游水略加考索。古今关于游水,说法不尽一致。一说:游水是淮水一条支流。《水经·淮水》:“淮水于淮浦县枝分,北为游水,游水又北迳东海利城县故城东,又北历胸山西,又左迳琅琊计斤县故城之西,又东北迳 相似文献
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《水经注》所记水数考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
辛志贤 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》1981,(3)
<正>《水经》三卷，旧题汉桑钦撰，据清儒考订，乃三国时人之作，作者不可考。北魏郦道元嫌《水经》的记述过于简略，“虽粗具津绪，又阙旁通”（郦道元《水经注》原序），乃为之作注，“因水以记地，即地以存古”（王先谦《合校水经注序》），撰成《水经注》四十卷，成为一部近三十万字的综合性的地理学巨著。《水经》，顾名思义，它乃是一部以水道为纲的地理著作。因此，搞清楚《水经》记写了多少条水，郦道元补写了多少条水，《水经注》又共记写了多少条水，当是每一个《水经注》的读者感兴趣的问题。 相似文献
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翟相君 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》1984,(4)
<正> 陈风是春秋时代陈国之诗。陈国之地在今河南省东部和安徽省的西部,国都在今河南省淮阳县城。朱熹说“凡诗之所谓风者,多出于里巷歌谣之作,所谓男女相与咏歌,各言其情者也”。近代研究《诗经》者,几乎公认为国风的大部是民歌,是从民间采集而来的。陈风存诗十篇,我们逐篇考察后,认为都是陈国国都的诗歌,并不是从民间搜集来的民歌。逐篇略述于后。《东门之粉》的第一章:“东门之粉,宛丘之栩。子仲之子,婆娑其下。”据《水经注》可知,宛丘在陈城南道东,即在陈国国都南边的路东侧。现在淮阳县城仍有宛丘遗址,在城南东侧三里处,是 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献