共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 718 毫秒
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为了提高图像处理效果,提出一种改进MSR图像增强算法。首先将MSR算法中的对数函数改为双曲正切函数,然后采用MSR算法对图像进行增强处理,以提高图像的增强质量。采用仿真实验对改进MSR算法与其它图像增强算法进行对比。采用具体仿真实验对改进MSR算法的性能进行验证。仿真结果表明,相对于其它图像增强算法,改进MSR算法明显提高了图像增强后的质量,具有良好的视觉欣赏效果。 相似文献
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为了提高图像增强后的图像质量,提出了一种改进型的图像增强算法,首先对图像进行傅里叶变换,然后对图像进行直方图修正,采用高斯平滑滤波处理技术,最多得到清晰图像。实验结果表明,提出的改进算法有效地提高了图像的清晰度,图像增效效果更为平滑。 相似文献
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基于直方图均衡化的医学图像增强 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于直方图均衡化的图像增强是数字图像的预处理技术,对图像整体和局部特征都能有效地进行改善。本文主要研究比较了直方图均衡化和自适应直方图均衡化的图像增强的基本原理和算法,并试验改进邻域灰度方差的取值范围。 相似文献
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利用直方图规定化在进行图像增强处理时算法简单、处理速度快,结合小波分析在图像降噪上的优势,提出了将两种方法相结合的图像增强处理方法,并利用M atlab软件对一幅医学图像进行仿真验证,得到了较好的效果。 相似文献
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图像增强是数字图像的预处理,能有效地改善图像整体或局部特征。本文主要讨论了直方图均衡化处理的图像增强,并给出了相关的推导公式和算法;同时通过MATLAB实验加以验证,给出图像在处理前后的对照图像、具体算法、实验结果及直方图。实验结果表明,用直方图均衡化的算法,能有效地改善图像的对比度和灰度动态范围,使处理后的图像视觉效果得以改善。 相似文献
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图像的增强与分割方法研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以图像增强与分割这两个计算机视觉中最具基础性质的研究方向为内容,深入研究了红外序列图像的增强,以及一般图像的分割问题.在图像增强方面,提出了一种基于模型的远红外序列图像自适应增强算法(ASTHF).该算法保持了原有算法的良好效果和计算效率,从而达到了视觉效果和运算速度的良好统一.在图像分割方面,提出了一种综合利用边缘和区域信息的图像分割方法--基于尺度空间的区域竞争一般框架(GSRC).通过将被误标记可能性小的像素作为种子,GSRC首先自动确定初始分割(粗分割),然后以能量泛函为工具,通过综合运用轮廊平滑、概率模型和区域竞争来确定最终的分割(精细分割).GSRC不仅能有效地利用图像特征,还为特征的知觉组织提供了一条简单的计算途径. 相似文献
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PACS是医学信息系统中重要的组成部分,在其过程中图像增强处理尤为重要。图像增强技术主要是提高医学图像的可懂度。空域法是在图像平面上修改灰度的各种算法,对图像进行平滑和锐化,以消除噪声和突出图像特征。 相似文献
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本文阐述了几种典型的DCT压缩域图像增强技术并比较其优缺点,重点阐述了最近提出的CES算法。但是CES算法有显著的块状效应,很大程度上影响了彩色图像的质量。故提出了一种新型的算法,即各向异性扩散滤波器的ICES算法,可以很好的抑制块状效应的产生,还保持了CES算法的颜色的恒常性。 相似文献
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图像增强技术有直方图处理、平滑处理、尖锐化处理等。图像增强技术是为了某种应用目的去改善图像的质量。图像增强技术可以归纳为:以灰度映射变换为基础的空域处理和以数字滤波方法为基础的频域处理。介绍了图像的线性灰度变换技术,利用Java实现了图像的灰度变换。 相似文献
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Starck等人的图像增强方法不能有效增强SAR图像中的边缘特征.为此,提出一种curvelet域SAR图像特征增强新方法.该方法充分利用curvelet变换多尺度多方向特性及其良好的各向异性特点,在curvelet域内提取图像的边缘特征,并定位特征curvelet系数.通过增强特征curvelet系数,达到增强图像边缘特征的目的.实验结果表明,与Starck等人的方法相比,本文算法能够更加有效性地增强SAR图像的边缘特征. 相似文献
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针对传统图像预处理中图像信息损失的问题,提出基于小波变换的图像去噪和增强的算法。实验证明基于小波变换的图像预处理方法能在去噪和增强的同时,保留了图像在时间和空间域的信息,为视频录播后续的目标检测与跟踪提供了高质量图像,提高了录播系统的跟踪准确性。 相似文献
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The rise of social media has led to changes in how entrepreneurs carry out their day-to-day activities. Studies on social media and entrepreneurship are relatively new and fragmented in their focus, however there is increasing interest from academia and practitioners for further research and investigation within this area. This study systematically reviews research carried out in the domain of social media and entrepreneurship. A total of 160 papers, published between 2002 and 2018 were synthesised to identify critical theories and research methods used in the domain. Based on the extent review, an integrative framework was developed to identify relationships amongst elucidated constructs. While most papers investigated the factors that drive social media adoption and use by entrepreneurs, it was found that the use of social media by entrepreneurs had transcended marketing and it is now used in business networking, information search and crowdfunding for their business. This has led to significant impact with improved firm performance and innovation enhancement being the essential outcomes. The literature review and framework further understanding of social media and entrepreneurship research, providing a useful basis for future studies and informs practice in this area. 相似文献
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图像增强是图像边缘检测、分割以及特征提取等技术的基础,数字图像增强的方法有频域处理法与空域处理法,本文主要介绍空域处理中的灰度变换方法和直方图均衡法。文章首先分析了它们的原理,然后通过MATLAB软件分别用这两种方法对图像进行处理,处理后使图像的对比度得到了明显的改善,增强了图像的视觉效果。 相似文献
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Li Zhang Lei Cao Xing-Su Gao Bin-Yang Zheng Yong-Qiang Deng Jing-Xin Li Rui Feng Qian Bian Xi-Ling Guo Nan Wang Hong-Ying Qiu Lei Wang Zhen Cui Qing Ye Geng Chen Kui-Kui Lu Yin Chen Yu-Tao Chen Hong-Xing Pan Jiaping Yu Wenrong Yao Bao-Li Zhu Jianping Chen Yong Liu Cheng-Feng Qin Xiangxi Wang Feng-Cai Zhu 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2021,8(8)
Mutations and transient conformational movements of the receptor binding domain (RBD) that make neutralizing epitopes momentarily unavailable present immune escape routes for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). To mitigate viral escape, we developed a cocktail of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) targeting epitopes located on different domains of spike (S) protein. Screening of a library of monoclonal antibodies generated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of COVID-19 convalescent patients yielded potent NAbs, targeting the N-terminal domain (NTD) and RBD domain of S, effective at nM concentrations. Remarkably, a combination of RBD-targeting NAbs and NTD-binding NAbs, FC05, enhanced the neutralization potency in cell-based assays and an animal model. Results of competitive surface plasmon resonance assays and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of antigen-binding fragments bound to S unveil determinants of immunogenicity. Combinations of immunogens, identified in the NTD and RBD of S, when immunized in rabbits and macaques, elicited potent protective immune responses against SARS-CoV-2. More importantly, two immunizations of this combination of NTD and RBD immunogens provided complete protection in macaques against a SARS-CoV-2 challenge, without observable antibody-dependent enhancement of infection. These results provide a proof of concept for neutralization-based immunogen design targeting SARS-CoV-2 NTD and RBD. 相似文献
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Qing Liu Yichi Zhang Jing Gao Zhen Zhou Dong Yang Kai-Yang Lee Andrew Studer Manuel Hinterstein Ke Wang Xiaowen Zhang Longtu Li Jing-Feng Li 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(2):355
Due to growing concern for the environment and human health, searching for high-performance lead-free piezoceramics has been a hot topic of scientific and industrial research. Despite the significant progress achieved toward enhancing piezoelectricity, further efforts should be devoted to the synergistic improvement of piezoelectricity and its thermal stability. This study provides new insight into these topics. A new KNN-based lead-free ceramic material is presented, which features a large piezoelectric coefficient (d33) exceeding 500 pC/N and a high Curie temperature (Tc) of ∼200°C. The superior piezoelectric response strongly relies on the increased composition-induced structural flexibility due to lattice softening and decreased unit cell distortion. In contrast to piezoelectricity anomalies induced via polymorphic transition, this piezoelectricity enhancement is effective within a broad temperature range rather than a specific small range. In particular, a hierarchical domain architecture composed of nano-sized domains along the submicron domains was detected in this material system, which further contributes to the high piezoelectricity. 相似文献