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小学数学学习应该是儿童自己的数学活动,让儿童在动手操作中探究、发现。真正具有探究性质的操作,应是儿童自己的活动,操作目的是为了支持数学思考,操作以儿童自己的反思为基础。转变学生的学习方式,就要转变学生在课堂学习中的参与方式,关注学生学习过程的亲历与体验。 相似文献
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让学生亲历数学自主探究过程,不仅体验到学习活动是一个主动的和富有个性的过程,而且使学生在过程中掌握基本的知识与技能、思想和方法,在思维能力、情感态度与价值观等方面得到发展.从分析目前学生学习方式出发,构建"三线五环节"的自主探究学习方式,并提出补偿学科基础、创设问题情景、提供自由时空、参与活动体验和注重发展评价的策略 . 相似文献
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林碧英 《学生之友(小学版)》2010,(10):17-17
《数学课程标准（实验稿）指出：“动手实践、自主探究与合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式……学生的数学学习活动应当是一个生动活泼的、主动的和富有个性的过程。”探索是数学的生命线,倡导探究性学习、引导学生经历知识的获取过程是当前小学数学教学改革的主要内容。在课堂教学中．教师应该把探究的时间和空间还给学生。引导学生自主有效地探究,让学生亲历自主探究的过程。从中感受数学之美。体验探索之乐,获取成功之喜。 相似文献
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《数学课程标准》指出：动手实践、自主探索与合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式,学生的数学学习活动应当是一个生动活泼、主动且富有个性的过程。倡导探究性学习,引导学生经历知识的获取过程．是当前小学数学教学改革的重要内容。因此,在小学数学课堂教学中,教师应积极实施探究性学习,并把探究的时间和空间还给学生,引导学生有效地探究,让他们亲历自主探究的成功之旅,从而感受数学之美,体会探究之乐,获取成功之喜。 相似文献
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2017,(2)
参与式学习,一种通过让学生主动参与课堂教学活动,自主探究相关知识,亲历获取知识过程的学习方式。参与式学习,通过让学生主动参与、自主探究,极大地激发了学生的学习兴趣;通过让学生全程参与、自主获取,真实地亲历了知识的获取过程;通过让学生人人参与、自主学习,有力地彰显了学生的主体地位……这些都是参与式学习为小学数学课堂带来的颠覆性的变化。将在理论联系实际的基础上,浅显地谈一谈小学数学课堂教学中的参与式学习。 相似文献
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李清攀 《数学学习与研究(教研版)》2013,(18):56
《数学课程标准》指出:数学活动经验的积累是提高学生数学素养的重要标志.帮助学生积累数学活动经验是数学教学的重要目标,是学生不断经历、体验各种数学活动过程的结果.因此,教学中要根据教材实际和学生的年龄特点,灵活设计教学过程,拓展学生探究的时空,引导学生亲历学习过程,充分体现学生是学习的主人,促进学生在体验中探究,在 相似文献
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李胜方 《数学学习与研究(教研版)》2013,(9):39
探究式学习提倡"以学生发展为本""强调科学探究过程"的课程理念,科学探究既是学生的学习目标,又是重要的教学方式之一,让学生亲历以探究为主的学习活动,是学生学习数学的重要途径. 相似文献
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《数学课程标准》指出：＂有效的数学学习活动不能单纯地依赖模仿与记忆,动手实践、自主探索与合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式。＂因此,教师应给学生自主探究和合作交流提供充分的时间和空间,让学生在探究、合作交流中学会学数学,用数学的思想、方法,创造性地解决问题,并在亲历数学化过程中尝试多种体验。 相似文献
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常天兴 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(1):144-144
高等数学在教学过程中教学内容多,教学课时较少,理论性强,具有较高的抽象性。学生在学习过程中感到枯燥无味,很多学生认识不到学习数学的重要性。况且传统的数学教学中强调更多的是知识的传授,注重教给学生一套从定义、公理到定理、推论等逻辑体系,着力培养学生严谨的科学精神,忽略了数学应用能力和个性的培养,忽略了学习兴趣的激发,本文旨在为高等数学的教学提供参考帮助。 相似文献
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高中数学教师在教学中应积极应用导学案,以提高数学课堂教学质量,提高学生的数学学习能力,为学生的终身学习打下基础。高中数学教师在应用导学案开展数学教学的过程中,应做到以下几点:预设问题、明确目标,将导学案与合作探究进行结合,结合导学案进行知识精讲,拓展知识、加强能力训练。 相似文献
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宋新芳 《中国科教创新导刊》2012,(29):48-49
科学思维能力训练作为高职院校新设立的一门数学类课程,若采取传统讲授式授课方式,学生学习的积极性将会大大降低.此时,教师需要改变角色,引导学生进行自主学习课程,通过改变教师传统的教学方式以及引导自主学生的学习达到良好的教学效果.在授课过程中,教师通过遵循一定的原则和方法培养学生自主学习能力,在引导学生自主学习的过程中要发挥引导者、组织者、解难者的作用.学生掌握自主学习的能力后会在以后的学习生活中获得最佳效果. 相似文献
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This study tested the mediating role of self‐directed learning skills (SDL) between students’ conceptions of mathematics and their achievement in mathematics using a structural equation model. Data were collected using the “Conceptions of Mathematics Questionnaire” and the “Self‐Rating Scale of Self‐Directed Learning”, together with students’ achievement in mathematics. A sample of 440 first year university students at King Saud University participated in the study. The findings confirm the moderating role of students’ self‐directed learning skills between their conceptions of mathematics and their achievement in mathematics. Students who have a highly fragmented conception of mathematics tended to have low SDL skills, and in turn low mathematics achievement (partial mediation), whereas students who have a highly cohesive conception of mathematics tended to have high self‐directed learning skills, and in turn high mathematics achievement (full mediation). Mathematics educators should be aware that students’ conceptions of mathematics may be influential, but not sufficient to predict achievement in mathematics. Equipping students with appropriate conceptions of mathematics and self‐directed learning skills is key to enhancing their performance in mathematics. 相似文献
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在小学数学课程教学过程中,课堂练习占据重要地位,同时也是学生学习数学知识、掌握数学技能的重要方式。高效的课堂练习具有重要意义,不但有助于集中学生在课堂学习中的注意力,让他们将所学的数学知识应用到数学习题的解答中,而且高效的课堂练习还能帮助教师了解和掌握学生的学习情况,从而针对学生对数学知识掌握薄弱的地方采取针对性的策略开展教学。但是从小学数学课堂练习的设计现状来看,在教学设计中还存在许多难题。本文主要对课堂练习优化设计策略进行分析和研究,期望能为同行提供一些借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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Constructing knowledge with an agent-based instructional program: A comparison of cooperative and individual meaning making 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Participants in the present study were 87 college students who learned about botany using an agent-based instructional program with three different learning approaches: individual, jigsaw, or cooperative learning. Results showed no differences among learning approaches on retention. Students in jigsaw groups reported higher cognitive load during learning than students who learned individually; scored lower on a problem-solving transfer test than students in individual and cooperative learning groups; and were less likely to produce elaborated explanations and co-construct knowledge with their peers than students in cooperative groups. Students in cooperative groups reported higher situational interest than their counterparts. Implications for cooperative and individual meaning making in agent-based instructional programs are discussed and future research directions are suggested. 相似文献
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Annette Hilton 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2018,16(1):145-165
Research on the impact of the integration of technologies such as iPads on primary students’ attitudes and engagement in mathematics is limited. Further, there have been claims that teachers’ pedagogical choices can strongly influence the effectiveness of iPads for engaging students in mathematics. This paper presents an investigation of the influence of teaching and learning mathematics with iPads on students’ attitudes and engagement in mathematics. The participants in this study were students in a large urban primary school, implementing an iPad program for teaching and learning across the curriculum. Surveys with five-point Likert-type items were used to measure students’ attitudes to mathematics. Students from Years 2 to 6 completed the survey at the beginning and end of two consecutive school years. Survey results suggested that iPad use in mathematics has the potential to impact positively on students’ attitudes to mathematics. At the end of the second year of the study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with teachers and students. The interview responses confirmed that iPads had a positive influence on students’ engagement and attitudes to mathematics, and that the pedagogical approaches utilised by teachers for embedding iPads in their mathematics lessons contributed positively to these outcomes. 相似文献
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评估——无论采用何种形式——不得不建立在对不同水平和质量的理论思考基础之上。其中至关重要的是测验内容领域要依据教与学的过程来构建。其次,任务是评估相关内容结构的核心工具。因此,在设计对数学的教育评估时,按照合理的标识和特征对任务进行分类就成为一个息息相关的问题,也是一个巨大的挑战。本文重点研究PISA(国际学生评估项目的缩写,是以数学素养为目标的国际比较研究,包括在国家层面德国所做的许多调整)和COACTIV(德国教师数学知识和数学教学知识的一个代表性研究)。两者都旨在实现区分性评估(differentiated assessment),都考虑了评价内容和任务分析的不同方面。区分性评估结果使得我们能够获取有用的信息,进一步推动课堂教与学的发展。这些信息主要表现为两个方面:评估学生不同类型的知识,这些知识类型直接指向课堂教学与学习中存在的各种问题;探索教师知识对学生学习进展的影响,表明哪种教学行为是有效的。 相似文献
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在数学教学中应用游戏教学法,可以让学生真正感受到数学学习的乐趣与魅力,激发学生的学习兴趣,活跃课堂气氛,达到更好的教学效果。在数学乘法教学中,教师应通过小组讨论强化学生记忆,创设趣味教学情境,激发学生兴趣,注重能力培养,促进学生素质提高,并以生为本,关注学生实际,使学生更好地掌握数学知识。 相似文献
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This study investigated eighth-grade science students’ (13–14-year-olds) perceptions of their vocabulary knowledge, learning, and content achievement. Data sources included pre- and posttest of students’ perceptions of vocabulary knowledge, students’ perceptions of vocabulary and reading strategies surveys, and a content achievement test. Students’ perceptions of vocabulary knowledge were compared before and after instruction to see whether students believed they gained knowledge and the ability to explain categories of technical science terms. Students’ perceptions of vocabulary knowledge increased as a result of instruction. The participants had favorable views of the vocabulary and reading strategies implemented and believed the literacy approaches were important for their developing science knowledge. In addition, students’ content achievement was compared to a national data set. Students in this study outperformed a national data set on all content knowledge items assessed. Students’ perceptions of their knowledge and vocabulary and reading strategies were congruent with their content achievement. This study is one of the first to highlight the pivotal role students’ perception of vocabulary knowledge and vocabulary and reading strategies plays in science content learning. 相似文献