共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
2.
无线移动网络在高校教学中的应用探究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文首先介绍了无线移动网络（WIAN）在某些国内外高校教学中的应用情况，然后总结出无线移动网络在高校教学中优于有线网络之处，同时发现无线移动网络的不足之处。最后针对它现有的缺陷提出了自己的解决思路。 相似文献
3.
基础教育是提高民族素质的奠基工程，幼儿教育是基础教育的有机组成部分，是人才系统工程的第一个环节。学前班与小学是相邻的两个教育阶段，它们既有联系，又有区别。它们在环境设置、学习安排和生活制度方面都存在着很大差异。在我国，幼儿园的教育（包括学前班）是以游戏为主要形式，学校教育则以正规的课业学习为主要形式，并以严格的学习与作息制度来保证，这种差异在客观上形成了幼小衔接中的坡度。从儿童身心发展上看，从学前进入小学是儿童身心发展的过渡期。这个时期的儿童保留了幼儿的某些特征，又拥有学龄期刚刚出现的某些特征。… 相似文献
4.
诗教“不仅适合儿童的天性”，而且在保护与开启、培育儿童的自由想像力方面能够发挥特殊的作用。儿童心灵自由的保护与培育，是“生命中最伟大的事件”。这不仅对于儿童生命个体的终身发展，而且对于民族精神的发展，都是至关重要的。 相似文献
5.
注意缺陷障碍儿童的两种亚型 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文对注意缺陷障碍（ＡＤＤ）研究的历史进行了回顾,对ＤＳＭ－Ⅲ、ＤＳＭ－Ⅲ－Ｒ、ＤＳＭ－Ⅳ中ＡＤＤ的分类和诊断标准的变化进行了分析。从行为、情感、社会性、学习、认知神经等方面对ＡＤＤ儿童的两种亚型——ＡＤＤｎｏＨ和ＡＤＤＨ儿童进行了比较,支持ＤＳＭ－Ⅳ中对这两种亚型所作的区分 相似文献
6.
谈智能教育软件《数学实验室─立体几何》 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了智能教育软件《数学实验室──立体几何》的开发背景、独特功能、主要特色及某些用途,并论述了CAI走智能化之路的成功与必要． 相似文献
7.
《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2014,(10)
自闭症儿童各方面能力的发展十分不均衡,个体间、个体内的差异较大。识词,对于某些自闭症儿童来说是一种与生俱来的能力,但对绝大多数的自闭症儿童,要通过适当的方法强化学习,才能习得。以一个自闭症儿童的识词教学为例,通过分析教学过程,结合教学的评价,阐述对自闭症儿童识词教学的思考,以期对以后教学提供有效的启迪。 相似文献
8.
9.
谈多媒体教学手段在智障教育中的运用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
杨晓燕 《唐山师范学院学报》2004,26(2):101-102
随着特殊教育的发展及教学主体的变化，多媒体教学手段在智障教育领域发挥的作用越来越明显，它不仅能为智障教育提供优质的服务，更能弥补智障儿童某些智力功能缺陷，在吸引智障儿童的注意、激发兴趣、突破重点等方面具有较为明显的优势，能较大程度地优化课堂教学，提高教学质量和教学效率。 相似文献
10.
本文从电脑音乐专业入手，在这门新兴的专业发展过程中，随着硬件设施和软件师资力量等方面的成熟，在发展自身的基础上结合传统音乐教学模式，选取钢琴传统音乐教学模式，从培养兴趣入手，试阐述电脑音乐风格与之相结合带来的辅助作用，以期提高传统教学手段钢琴教学的教学中的学生兴趣，达到所要求的效果。 相似文献
11.
年龄差异与第二语言习得 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文在结合伦尼伯格的“关键期假设”和乔好斯基的“语言习得机制”的基础上，对儿童与成人学习第二语言的主要差异和基本特点进行了简要的对比分析，认为二者的差异对成人二语教学具有重要的启示作用和指导意义。 相似文献
12.
This study compared how lexical quality (vocabulary and decoding) and executive control (working memory and inhibition) predict reading comprehension directly as well as indirectly, via syntactic integration, in monolingual and bilingual fourth grade children. The participants were 76 monolingual and 102 bilingual children (mean age 10 years, SD = 5 months) learning to read Dutch in the Netherlands. Bilingual children showed lower Dutch vocabulary, syntactic integration and reading comprehension skills, but better decoding skills than their monolingual peers. There were no differences in working memory or inhibition. Multigroup path analysis showed relatively invariant connections between predictors and reading comprehension for monolingual and bilingual readers. For both groups, there was a direct effect of lexical quality on reading comprehension. In addition, lexical quality and executive control indirectly influenced reading comprehension via syntactic integration. The groups differed in that inhibition more strongly predicted syntactic integration for bilingual than for monolingual children. For a subgroup of bilingual children, for whom home language vocabulary data were available (n = 56), there was an additional positive effect of home language vocabulary on second language reading comprehension. Together, the results suggest that similar processes underlie reading comprehension in first and second language readers, but that syntactic integration requires more executive control in second language reading. Moreover, bilingual readers additionally benefit from first language vocabulary to arrive at second language reading comprehension. 相似文献
13.
母语知识与外语学习 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
崔敏 《内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2006,38(6):135-138
第二语言学习与第一语言习得之间的差别主要是一种“量”性差别。导致这种差别的基本原因在于学习第二语言的成人与习得母语的儿童之间在认知能力的发展、语言学习环境、与目的语的接触、交际的需求等方面存在着各种差异。而第二语言学习中的第一语言迁移或对母语知识的依赖应当被视作人们内在的语言认知能力的有机组成部分,它是学习第二语言不可或缺的。 相似文献
14.
In a bilingual context, the mother tongue plays a key role in a child's social and personal development, in education and in second-language learning. There is a complex relationship between these three areas. Support for children receiving education through a second language is often in the form of additional learning opportunities in the second language. However, first-language competence has been shown to affect learning in the second language. This paper looks at pre-school migrant children in a bilingual context and investigates the nature of the children's bilingualism. Findings show that they do not have the same level of mother-tongue competence as children brought up in their country of origin. The paper goes on to consider the reasons for these differences in mother-tongue competence and possible responses. The paper concludes that for these children, nursery education in the mother tongue could raise levels of competence in the second language and increase wider educational opportunities, as well as contributing to mutual respect, social cohesion and harmony. There is a complex relationship between mother-tongue development, children's self-esteem, educational opportunities and second-language learning. This paper considers how this complex relationship affects groups of children in four European contexts: Turkey, Norway, Germany and Austria. 相似文献
15.
Jennifer Paetsch Katrin M. Wolf Petra Stanat Annkathrin Darsow 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2014,17(2):315-347
Children and adolescents of families with immigrant background are less successful in the German education systems than those without immigrant background. These differences can largely be explained by deficits in the language of instruction, indicating a lack of learning opportunities in the second language. The present paper investigates how it is possible to reduce language disparities before children enter school on the one hand and during the course of schooling on the other hand. This is being done by presenting the current state of research on the acquisition of a second language. In particular, recent findings on the influence of the quantity and quality of early childhood education on the language acquisition of children are summarized. Furthermore, findings on the effectiveness of attending all-day schools and of current programs for language instruction are presented. Finally, potential avenues for further development of language instruction as well as for future research are discussed. 相似文献
16.
唐敏 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(9):247+249
儿童语言发展源于认知,认知的发展对于儿童语言发展有促进作用。本文通过分析儿童认知语言发展过程的规律,正确看待儿童母语对于二语习得的正负迁移影响,探讨在儿童语言关键期培养儿童第二语言习得方法,这对儿童的大脑发育、语言表达以及认知能力发展都能起到促进作用。 相似文献
17.
儿童汉英双语语音意识:跨语言一致性、差异与迁移 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
语音意识是指个体对言语的声音片断(包括音节、首尾音和音位等)进行分析和操作的能力。采用语音辨别和语音删除两种任务对汉语儿童的母语和第二语言(英语)语音意识的结构特点、跨语言的普遍性、特异性与语言间的迁移进行了考察发现,验证性因素分析支持了语音意识结构的多成分观点;进一步分析表明儿童的汉语语音意识是预测其英语语音意识的有效因素;同时儿童汉语语音加工经验明显影响了对英语的语音操作,反映了母语语言经验对新学习语言加工过程的制约作用。 相似文献
18.
This special issue of Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal contains nine papers by researchers who presented at the Language and Reading Comprehension for Immigrant Children (LARCIC) conference, which took place at OISE/University of Toronto in 2009. The first set of five papers focuses on the contribution of cognitive factors to reading comprehension in language minority children, and the second set of four papers focuses on the joint effects of cognitive and socio-cultural factors on literacy development in these children. Three common themes emerge in the first set of papers. The first theme compares the cognitive processes that contribute to reading comprehension between language minority children and their peers who speak the societal language as the first language. In particular, the application of the Simple View of Reading model in language minority children is discussed. The second theme compares the reading performance of language minority children to their peers. The third theme explores the nature of reading constructs in language minority children. Two common themes underlie the second set of papers. The first theme addresses the mediating role of socio-cultural factors in vocabulary development in language minority children. The second theme explores the joint effects of cognitive and socio-cultural factors on cross-language transfer of literacy skills. Taken together, the papers presented in this special issue point to the importance of considering both cognitive and socio-cultural factors in literacy research involving language minority children. 相似文献
19.
王子鉴 《成都教育学院学报》2009,23(1):112-113
通过对幼儿第二语言习得规律的探讨,文章发现学龄前儿童在外语学习方面的真正优势在于可以更好地形成对外语语音系统的敏感性。由此文章提出应强调语音感受性训练在幼儿第二语言习得中的地位和作用。并相应提出了在这种训练活动中应遵循的原则和思路。在这种训练活动中,应遵循“全面而丰富”、“多维度多通道”、“努力与准确性均衡”和“逐步强化与年龄进阶”的原则和思路,真正为幼儿学习第二语言切实地做好铺垫性的工作。 相似文献
20.
Susanne Schwab Barbara Gasteiger-Klicpera 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2014,22(2):210-222
The study Improving Language And Reading Skills (LARS) in children with German as a first or second language evaluates a newly developed differentiating programme for reading in terms of its effects on the reading and language ability of second graders with German as a first or second language. The participant group consisted of 105 children. Fifty-five children belonged to the group that received the programme (LARS-group) and 50 children received traditional instruction (TI-group). The reading, spelling and language ability of each participating child were assessed before and after the programme period. The children of the LARS-group were supported over three months in terms of reading texts and completing the corresponding tasks. The texts and the tasks were adapted to the students' ability levels (three different ability levels: above average, average and below average level in reading). The results indicate that the learning outcomes for children in the LARS-classes were significantly higher for reading fluency and comprehension, but no effect was observed for language and spelling. The results suggest that the LARS programme was equally effective for children with German as a first or second language. 相似文献