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1.
版权制度的产生、发展与技术变革具有密切关联,技术变革既推动了版权制度的发展与完善,也给其带来严峻挑战。云计算技术下作品传播利用的新特点使版权制度陷入困境。作为一种路径选择,替代版权模式难以落地生根,版权制度的未来方向应在现有法律框架内,通过调整版权专有权利、合理界定公有领域、引入反垄断条款,实现版权制度的平滑过渡,当然,替代版权模式可减少法律运行成本,促进未来版权制度的优化。  相似文献   

2.
数字文化资源建设是文化共享工程发展的重要基础,文化共享工程在对文化信息资源进行数字化加工、制作与将作品上网传播时,必然要涉及到版权作品的利用问题。阐述了按照现行版权法的规定,文化共享工程资源建设中版权作品的利用问题和多元化利用模式。  相似文献   

3.
《知识共享许可协议》及其司法判例介绍   总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1  
知识共享许可协议是国际知识共享组织为适应网络环境下版权作品的传播利用而推出的一个灵活的版权协议文本。本文对该协议规定的授权模式和条款、协议简体中文版的内容及国外有关该协议的司法判例做了介绍。  相似文献   

4.
数字图书馆版权保护问题摭谈   总被引:7,自引:5,他引:2  
秦珂 《河北科技图苑》2001,14(2):21-22,43
调整版权制度,建立适应作品创作、传播、利用的新的技术背景和满足数字时代权利分配与利益调和需要的新的利益平衡机制,是解决数字图书馆版权问题的关键。文章从数字技术对版权制度的影响。重新界定图书馆合理使用的范围,加强对权利人合法权益保护等方面对此问题做了探讨。  相似文献   

5.
张晓丽 《出版广角》2016,(24):44-46
在博客领域,与合理使用、法定许可、授权许可等版权制度相比,知识共享协议更具有利益平衡价值,以及解决版权问题的功能独特.博客适用知识共享协议授权的特征体现为侧重于对版权人精神权利的保护、对版权的许可与利用、受到法律法规的约束、许可协议的标准化与灵活性等.推动知识共享协议在博客传播中的运用应采取综合措施,包括为知识共享协议立法、对适用效果动态评价、打击网络侵权行为及开展引导与推介活动等.  相似文献   

6.
数字版权保护环境中的图书馆   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
数字图书馆在现行版权体系下步履维限,解决问题的出路是调整版权制度,使之适应于作品生产、传播、利用的新的技术背景,满足数字时代权利分配与利益调和的需要。为此,要重新界定图书馆合理使用的范畴,赋予图书馆必要的法定许可,完善版权集体管理制度。  相似文献   

7.
秦珂 《电子出版》2003,(6):21-23
透过版权制度三百年的运动轨迹,可以发现这样一条规律,即传播权随着技术的日新月异而不断演变,并在技术进步的过程中得到扩张。版权制度的诞生得益于印刷技术的发明使“知识公有制”对知识创新所造成的压抑的矛盾日益突出,从而有了对“知识公有制”进行变革,使知识创造者垄断对作品的复制和发行权利的必要性。此后,电子技术的出现与应用,使传播权又延及广播、电视、有线广播、卫星传输等领域。数字技术的发展和网络的普及,使信息网络成为了作品传播的新渠道,如何使网络传播作品的行为受到传播权的规范,就自然成为版权制度必须解决的核心问题。  相似文献   

8.
方章伟 《出版广角》2016,(10):79-81
权利归属、授权模式、运行机制等版权问题制约着MOOC的发展。MOOC在版权资源利用主体、利用方式、利用时间以及传播范围等方面与传统课堂教学有所不同,这影响了对其合理使用制度的建构与适用。从版权法角度规制MOOC的对策包括:调整合理使用制度、建立补偿金机制、制定强制性开放政策、健全版权集体管理组织等。  相似文献   

9.
文化共享工程版权使用方式的比较研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
全国文化信息资源共享工程集版权作品的传播者、使用者和创作者于一体,本文通过比较合理使用、法定许可、版权补偿金制度、交叉许可模式、授权要约模式、集体管理制度等几种版权使用方式对共享工程的适用性,为适应海量授权,认为文化共享共程应该要坚持多种模式并举.  相似文献   

10.
版权制度并不是伴随着作品的诞生而诞生,是传播技术的进步催生了版权制度的诞生,版权制度是应对传播技术发展的产物。传播技术的发展不断推动版权制度的发展,使版权制度不断修正以平衡不同利益主体的利益诉求。在数字技术时代,版权制度应对数字技术发展应遵循建立科学合理的分配机制、尊重数字技术形成的市场机制的调整方向,在保护著作权人权益的同时进一步推动文化的传承与发展。  相似文献   

11.
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.  相似文献   

13.
为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.  相似文献   

15.
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.  相似文献   

16.
在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。  相似文献   

17.
ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.  相似文献   

18.
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind.  相似文献   

19.
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences.  相似文献   

20.
ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.  相似文献   

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