共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 390 毫秒
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否定副词“不用”来自跨层结构“不用”.当“X”由NP变为VP,构式“不用X”发生了重新分析,结构层次由[不＋（用＋X）]变为[（不＋用）＋X],随后“不用”逐渐凝固化、词汇化为否定副词,这一过程最终在唐代完成.“不用”词汇化的动因是词汇的双音化、使用频率、主观化,词汇化的机制是重新分析. 相似文献
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叶建军 《通化师范学院学报》2014,(7):5-9
《琵琶记》中是非问句根据疑问程度可分为询问句、测度问句、反诘问句三类。是非询问句大多数使用疑问标记,即疑问语气词“么”、“那”、“乎”,其中近代汉语新兴的“么”用频最高。是非测度问句只使用近代汉语新兴的测度疑问副词“莫是”、“莫不”、“莫不是”、“敢”、“敢是”,句末不使用疑问语气词“么”。是非反诘问句大多数使用疑问标记,即近代汉语新兴的反诘副词“终不然”、“难道”及古已有之的反诘副词“岂”、“可”。《琵琶记》中还有一类特殊的是非问句,属于句式糅合现象,其是由是非询问句与否定陈述句糅合而成的。 相似文献
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蔡雯丽 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2013,(6):92-93
《镜花缘》是清代百回长篇小说,其语言运用可以反映近代汉语到现代汉语的过渡性变化.本文主要研究《镜花缘》中否定副词“不”的用法.从“不”的使用情况,与其他词的搭配上说明其主要用法,最后得出“不”的主要意义并进行总结说明. 相似文献
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汉英委婉语语法构造手段之对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张德涟 《成都教育学院学报》2005,19(12):31-33
由于中西方不同的文化背景、不同的思维方式,造成了英汉委婉语在语法构造手段上存在着差异:在形态变化上,英语中常通过动词的过去式表达委婉语气,汉语中缺乏这一手段;在词序方面,汉语中使用无主句可表达委婉语气,英语中不能省略主语,但能用空语类或使用被动态表达委婉语气;在副词和语气词的使用方面,汉语中大量使用副词和语气词生成委婉语,英语相对缺乏;在否定形式上,汉英两种语言中都常用否定词语生成委婉语气. 相似文献
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王德亮 《四川师范学院学报》2009,(3):21-23
“很”是程度副词,一般用来修饰形容词、副词或动词,加强程度。但汉语中目前有一种流行趋势,直接用它来修饰名词或名词短语,我们把它统称为“很＋NP”结构。本文旨在运用构式语法理论对这一特殊结构做一考察和解释。我们认为,“很＋NP”结构是一个构式,它的意义不能从其组成成分“很”和“NP”中推知出来,它本身具有相对独立的语义和语用价值,整体意义大于部分意义之和。 相似文献
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在“程度副词 有 NP”结构中不是所有的程度副词都能进入“有 NP”结构，即使能进入该结构的程度副词也是有条件的，因此程度副词与“有 NP”结构之间具有相互选择性。文章着重从“有 NP”的语义特征和结构特征分的角度析出该结构对程度副词选择几个重要因素，即名词的性质、“有 NP”的褒贬性、肯定与否定、量度词语的隐现、比较项的省略、“有”与体态助词的组合、“有 NP”所处的句法位置等。 相似文献
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该文考察了“X都NP了”句式及其扩展式“Y还S呢”的句法、语义特点，认为：“NP”具有顺序义，“都……了”模式表示变化义和主观大量，扩展式表示与预设相反，“X都NP了，Y还S呢”整个句式表示对比和比较。最后确定副词“都”为表示强调的语气副词，并对对外汉语副词教学提出了建议。 相似文献
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崔岩 《山东教育学院学报》2005,20(6):24-25
“认真”为现代汉语的一个常用词,《现代汉语词典》关于“认真”收录了两个词项：一为形容词,二为动词.而在近代汉语及现代汉语的方言和口语中“认真”还有作副词的使用情况.本文拟对“认真”的语源、语义及古今使用状况作以探究. 相似文献
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康振栋 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,4(4):62-66
中古近代汉语里，副词“初”与否定词连用有两种意义：一、表时间的一贯性，可释为“从来”、“始终”；二、加强否定语气，可译作、安全”、“丝毫”。前为时间副词，后为语气副词，后是从前进一步虚化而来的。“初”与否定词连用，这种释义的差别与词义的进一步虚化以及词义的模糊性有关。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献