共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 531 毫秒
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教育增值评价先行者——美国田纳西州教育增值评价模式解析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
美国田纳西州增值评价模式(TVAAS)通过对学生多年的学业成就数据进行纵向分析,测定学校系统、学校和教师促进学生学业进步的有效性。其研究发现,种族、社会经济因素、班级规模以及班级成员的异质性均不是学生学业增长较好的预测指标,教师效能才是学生学业进步的主要因素;教师的影响是附加的和累积的,且没有补偿效应。TVAAS是对教育评价方法的有益补充。 相似文献
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郤江波 《河南师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2008,27(1):31-31
增值评价以学校教育活动对学生预期成绩的增值为教育评价标准,用来判定学校对学生发展的影响,是一种绿色升学率理念下的发展性学校评价模式。与传统的学校评价模式相比,这种评价模式具有综合考察学生发展影响、强调发展性评价标准、重视起点关注过程、促进学校改进等特点,对推进我国教育的均衡发展、促进学校特色发展、实现教育教学公平会起到积极的作用。 相似文献
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教师教学绩效的考评应融入基于增值评价的视角,摒弃简单用升学率、高考成绩等绝对成绩实施的弊端：用学生学习的进步来评价教师教学实绩,用科学精准的教师考评来促进教育生态的优化,助力实现教育公平。在教师绩效考评中探索增值评价,要立足我国课程实施的实际情况开展本土化实践;基于理论与实践研究,建议建立将增值评价融入教师绩效考评的机制,链接现有学科标准化测试的数据开展增值评价,用增值评价实施教师考评要考虑不同发展阶段教师的差异,并根据地区实际情况分步推进。 相似文献
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增值评价:一种绿色升学率理念下的学校评价模式 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
增值评价以学校教育活动对学生预期成绩的增值为教育评价标准,用来判定学校对学生发展的影响,是一种绿色升学率理念下的发展性学校评价模式。与传统的学校评价模式相比,这种评价模式具有综合考察学生发展影响、强调发展性评价标准、重视起点关注过程、促进学校改进等特点,对推进我国教育的均衡发展、促进学校特色发展、实现教育教学公平会起到积极的作用。实证研究得出的一系列结论进一步证实了增值评价应该作为学校评价的重要组成部分。因此,各级教育行政部门、学校、家长和社会要重视运用增值评价的结果来客观分析和评价学校的作用和效能,使增值评价在促进学生和学校的全面发展,促进社会和谐方面发挥其应有的作用。 相似文献
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学校效能的增值评价——对河北省保定市普通高中学校的实证研究 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
学校评价在教育评价体系中处于核心地位,它直接影响着对教师评价和学生评价的原则以及学校的发展方向。运用增值评价学校效能是当前学校评价研究的重要内容。对河北省保定市普通高中学校效能进行实证研究结果表明60%~80%的高考成绩校际差距都不是学校本身所导致的,在提高学生进步幅度方面,不同学校间存在明显差异。增值评价结果与高考分数评价结果存在较大差异;学校效能在不同学科间没有显著差异;学校对不同学生群体的效能无差异。学校效能的增值评价对于创新学校评价体系具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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以某区域21所小学的样本为例,探讨区域增值评价的实施策略。借助多层线性模型,将前测成绩和两次后测成绩进行平均分、增值分等多重对比,进而测量学校教学质量提升幅度,考查并评价学校或教师对学生学业成绩影响的净效应,其评价结果更能体现教师教学努力的程度和学校教学效能的水平。探讨增值评价运用给区域教育发展带来的“增值效应”,并为进一步运用评价结果促进学校及师生发展提出建议。 相似文献
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教育公平已成为众多教育研究者和政策制定者关注的焦点,增值评价由于其较好地解决了教育公平问题,正日益成为国际教育评价的热点。美国是教师效能增值评价使用最为广泛的国家之一,本文围绕美国教师增值评价的理论研究和实践运用,展现美国教师效能增值评价所取得的显著教育成果,为我国教育评价的改进提供参考建议。 相似文献
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随着教育评价改革的稳步推进与逐渐深入,教师增值评价对反映学生真实进步和教师实际教学效能、激励教师成长及助推学校变革的重要性日益凸显。教师增值评价的理念从早期的保障评价客观、服务绩效管理,转变为促进教育公平、引导师生全面发展。教师增值评价的建模方法从基于线性回归的简单预测分析、基于方差分析的混合效应分析,逐步发展到融合机器学习的智能算法分析。教师增值评价的实践模式主要分为基于学业成绩的教师个人评价、基于学生素养的教师集体评价以及基于终身发展的全体师生评价。教师增值评价的未来发展趋向包括多元模式、指标融合、数据互联、模型优化、智能平台5个方面。 相似文献
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Research Findings from the Tennessee Value-Added Assessment System (TVAAS) Database: Implications for Educational Evaluation and Research 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Tennessee Value-Added Assessment System determines the effectiveness of school systems, schools, and teachers based on student academic growth over time. An integral part of TVAAS is a massive, longitudinally merged database linking students and student outcomes to the schools and systems in which they are enrolled and to the teachers to whom they are assigned as they transition from grade to grade. Research conducted utilizing data from the TVAAS database has shown that race, socioeconomic level, class size, and classroom heterogeneity are poor predictors of student academic growth. Rather, the effectiveness of the teacher is the major determinant of student academic progress. Teacher effects on student achievement have been found to be both additive and cumulative with little evidence that subsequent effective teachers can offset the effects of ineffective ones. For these reasons, a component linking teacher effectiveness to student outcomes is a necessary part of any effective educational evaluation system. 相似文献
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The Tennessee Value-Added Assessment System (TVAAS) has for several years used the largest longitudinally merged database of student achievement data in the USA. to generate estimates of school system, school, and teacher effects on indicators of student learning in a number of subjects, including reading comprehension. A Learning Information System (LIS) (not to be confused with an Integrated Learning System) is a formative, curriculum based, criterion referenced assessment delivered and scored by computer, which provides detailed feedback in different forms for different stakeholders. The Accelerated Reader (AR) LIS for reading comprehension of real ("trade") books captures the data for each student on the length and difficulty of each book, and the student's percent correct response on the assessment. It aims to help teachers promote and manage effective reading practice. AR data on 62,739 students from grades 2 to 8 in Tennessee schools was merged with the TVAAS teacher effects database, and relationships between these independently obtained measures explored. This illuminated some factors in teacher management of the quality and quantity of student reading practice which could be causative in improving reading comprehension, and the impact of implementation integrity of the LIS. 相似文献
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Teacher and Classroom Context Effects on Student Achievement: Implications for Teacher Evaluation 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
William L. Sanders S. Paul Wright Sandra P. Horn 《Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education》1997,11(1):57-67
The Tennessee Value-Added Assessment System (TVAAS) has been designed to use statistical mixed-model methodologies to conduct multivariate, longitudinal analyses of student achievement to make estimates of school, class size, teacher, and other effects. This study examined the relative magnitude of teacher effects on student achievement while simultaneously considering the influences of intraclassroom heterogeneity, student achievement level, and class size on academic growth. The results show that teacher effects are dominant factors affecting student academic gain and that the classroom context variables of heterogeneity among students and class sizes have relatively little influence on academic gain. Thus, a major conclusion is that teachers make a difference. Implications of the findings for teacher evaluation and future research are discussed. 相似文献
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The development of students’ learning and test-taking behavior may derive from the social context and the group of peers they associate with daily for years. Consequently, it is assumed that students’ academic achievements are to some degree affected by their classmates and the composition of the classroom. The present study provides evidence on how Finnish students (N = 5071) from different classrooms (N = 435) develop distinct patterns regarding their mathematics and literacy achievement during lower secondary school. We analysed longitudinal large-scale educational assessment data using a multilevel latent profile analysis (MLPA) to investigate the impact of classroom effect on students’ achievement patterns, that is, on the development of students’ low-stakes mathematics and literacy test scores from 7th to 9th grade. The results demonstrated the added value of modelling the multilevel structure inherent in educational assessment data: we identified four student achievement patterns that displayed different distributions across the school classes. More precisely, besides individual characteristics, the development of students’ low-stakes mathematics and literacy test scores was associated with class-level factors and some of the classrooms seemed to have a stronger effect on students’ test scores. These results suggest that classroom context is associated with students’ achievement patterns, especially regarding the worst achieving students. The findings may reflect a combination of class placement practices as well as classroom and peer effect. Although the differences between Finnish schools have been one of the lowest in the OECD countries, the findings of the present study suggest that the classroom membership may create class level quality differences in both the preconditions and the development of learning. 相似文献
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This study investigates the impact of teaching factors on students’ cognitive and metacognitive achievement in mathematics. Written tests and the “Metacognitive Skills and Knowledge Assessment” tool were administered to grade 4 and 5 students (n = 924) at the beginning and end of the school year 2013-2014. A student questionnaire was used for measuring teaching factors. Multilevel SEM analyses revealed a reciprocal relationship between students’ cognitive and metacognitive skills. All teaching factors of the dynamic model of educational effectiveness were found to be associated with mathematics achievement but only four factors (modeling, assessment, questioning, and dealing with misbehavior) were associated with two aspects of metacognition (i.e. prediction and evaluation). Implications of findings are drawn. 相似文献
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20世纪90年代以来,美国基础教育评价改革的目标是建立基于标准的评价和教育绩效责任制。本文以NAEP为例,介绍了基于标准的评价的背景、外部环境以及实践,在此基础上得出对我国基础教育学业评价的有益的启示。 相似文献
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Assessment options in higher education 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This article evaluates an initiative to introduce assessment choice within a taught unit on an undergraduate healthcare programme as a means of addressing poor performance, especially for those students diagnosed with dyslexia. Students’ perceptions of the assessment experience were sought via the use of two focus group interviews (n = 16). The article describes the effect the assessment experience had on students’ stress levels, individual learning styles and achievement. Students’ performance improved and statistical analyses indicated parity between the assessment methods offered with similar performance profiles between students with and without dyslexia. The conclusion reached is that while the introduction of assessment options may be time consuming for staff to develop, the benefits of an enhanced student‐centred approach to assessment may be well worth this investment in time. Although a limited study owing to the small sample size, the results should be of interest to those academics who are concerned with assessment and its impact on students’ achievement. 相似文献