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研究以北京市2538名小学教师为样本,从教师的专业精神、学生观、教学效能感、教学组织与管理、教学反思与研究、学科知识、学科教学知识、教学特色及专业自主发展意识九个方面考察了小学教师的专业生涯发展类型。聚类分析的结果表明:(1)小学教师的专业发展类型可分为四类:模仿学习或被动应付型;经验积累或重复型;发展教学风格型;发展教学思想型;(2)不同发展类型的教师在九个专业方面的发展表现出一致性,其差异主要表现为不同专业发展水平的量的差异;(3)教师专业发展路径呈现出动态多维性。 相似文献
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《中小学教师培训》2020,(5):F0003-F0003
《中小学教师培训》是教育部主管、东北师范大学主办的研究中小学教师培训与教师专业发展的专业性学术期刊,是教育部指导全国中小学教师培训工作的重要舆论工具,是促进中小学教师专业发展、提高教师实施素质教育能力和水平的重要园地。本刊的办刊宗旨:研究中小学教师培训前沿理论;探索中小学教师培训实践路径;交流中小学课堂有效教学经验;提升中小学教师实践智慧;宣传国内外最新师训成果;揭示中小学教师专业发展规律。本刊被评为中文核心期刊、中国期刊方阵“双效期刊”、北方优秀期刊、吉林省精品期刊等,是多家权威学术期刊数据库收录期刊和评价数据库统计源期刊。 相似文献
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卓越教师关键特征的识别是促进教师高水平专业发展的基础.该项研究以北京市815名中小学新教师、有经验的普通教师与获得国家级荣誉的卓越教师为样本,从教师的专业精神、学生观、教学组织与管理、教学反思与研究、学科知识、学科教学知识、教学特色及专业自主发展意识八个方面,判别分析了区分三类不同专业水平教师的关键指标.结果表明:(1)教学组织与管理、学科教学知识、教学反思与研究是中小学卓越教师共同的关键特征;(2)学生观与教学特色是小学卓越教师区别于有经验普通教师、新教师的关键特征,而学科知识与专业精神则判别中学卓越教师与其他两类教师的关键特征. 相似文献
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《中小学教师培训》2021,(2):F0003-F0003
《中小学教师培训》是教育部王管、东北师范大学王办的研究中小学教师培训及教师专业发展的专业性学术期刊,是教育部指导全国中小学教师培训工作的重要舆论工具,是促进中小学教师专业发展、提高教师实施素质教育能力和水平的重要园地。本刊的办刊宗旨:研究中小学教师培训前沿理论;探索中小学教师培训实践路径;交流中小学课堂有效教学经验;提升中小学教师实践智慧;宣传国内外最新师训成果;揭示中小学教师专业发展规律。本刊被评为中文核心期刊、中国期刊方阵“双效期刊”、北方优秀期刊、吉林省精品期刊等,是多家权威学术期刊数据库收录期刊和评价数据库统计源期刊。 相似文献
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《中小学教师培训》2020,(3):F0003-F0003
《中小学教师培训》是教育部主管、东北师范大学主办的研究中小学教师培训及教师专业发展的专业性学术期刊,是教育部指导全国中小学教师培训工作的重要舆论工具,是促进中小学教师专业发展、提高教师实施素质教育能力和水平的重要园地。本刊的办刊宗旨:研究中小学教师培训前沿理论;探索中小学教师培训实践路径;交流中小学课堂有效教学经验;提升中小学教师实践智慧;宣传国内外最新师训成果;揭示中小学教师专业发展规律.本刊被评为中文核心期刊、中国期刊方阵“双效期刊”、北方优秀期刊、吉林省精品期刊等,是多家权威学术期刊数据库收录期刊和评价数据库统计源期刊。 相似文献
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北京市中小学教师专业发展:结构与特点研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于对北京市5255名教师的问卷调查,本研究考察了中小学教师专业发展的结构与现状特点。结果表明:(1)中小学教师专业发展的五个因素,即专业精神、专业理念、专业能力、专业知识、自主反思与发展意识,能够比较好地解释教师专业发展的心理结构;(2)不同职业生涯发展阶段教师的专业素质表现出逐渐提高的趋势,其中11-15年教龄教师的专业发展水平达到最高。(3)不同教龄、城郊区中小学教师的专业发展表现出差异性。更新与提升郊县农村中小学教师的专业理念与专业能力应是北京市教师教育的关注点。 相似文献
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《中小学教师培训》2020,(3)
<正>中文核心期刊教育部主管东北师范大学主办教师的论坛校长的参谋师资培训者的助手《中小学教师培训》是教育部主管、东北师范大学主办的研究中小学教师培训及教师专业发展的专业性学术期刊,是教育部指导全国中小学教师培训工作的重要舆论工具,是促进中小学教师专业发展、提高教师实施素质教育能力和水平的重要园地。本刊的办刊宗旨:研究中小学教师培训前沿理论;探索中小学教师培训实践路径;交流中小学课堂有效教学经验;提升中小学教师实践智慧;宣传国内外最新师训成果;揭示中小学教师专业发展规律。本刊被评为中文核心期刊、中国期刊方阵"双效期刊"、北方优秀期刊、吉林省精品期刊等,是多家权威学术期刊数据库收录期刊和评价数据库统计源期刊。 相似文献
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Encarnación Soto Gómez María José Serván Núñez Noemí Peña Trapero Ángel Ignacio Pérez Gómez 《Educational Action Research》2019,27(4):527-542
ABSTRACTThis article aims to set out our discussions, reflections and research at Málaga University (Spain) in relation to Lesson Study (LS), as a cooperative action research process. The paper aims to summarise the main findings of ten years of research, addressing the concepts and dilemmas found both in forming teachers’ practical thinking and in the complex processes of reconstruction through LS. The results of our research provide evidence that it is a useful way to deal with the reconstruction of teachers’ practical knowledge in teacher training. Teachers’ practical knowledge should be more broadly seen as an active combination of theoretical knowledge, procedural knowledge and skills, attitudes, emotions, believes, and values: i.e. teachers’ practical thinking. Most of these personal and professional resources are unconscious, or rather sub-conscious. Changes in teachers’ practical thinking require more practical experience and reflexion: a dialectical process based around two key components: theorisation of practice and experimentation of reconstructed theory. The results of our research show that these dialectical process could be developed with LS as a particular way of developing AR, adding a complex, systematic, flexible and cooperative way of dealing with specific and contextual curricular innovation projects. We therefore conclude that LS could be a very useful path to follow in reconstructing teachers’ practical thinking from within, strengthening the professional teaching community. 相似文献
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This paper examines the understandings (‘constructs’) of teachers’ professional knowledge and its sources that underpin current practice in initial teacher education in Kazakhstan and in particular the way in which pedagogika contributes to these. Drawing on empirical data collected over four years, the paper illustrates the ways in which professional knowledge and professional preparation of teachers in pre-service institutions are constructed within the Kazakh and Soviet pedagogical traditions, albeit with some reference to international scholars. Teachers’ professional knowledge is formed from pedagogic theory mediated by academic staff in what is seen by many from outside and inside the country who are engaged in educational ‘reform’ in Kazakhstan as a largely didactic style with little or no critical engagement or exploration of the implications for practice. This stands in contrast with two recent professional development programmes: the Collaborative Action Research and Center of Excellence, which are focused on interactive learning and teaching, reflective practice, classroom action research, and teachers’ collaboration as sources for teachers’ professional knowledge. This paper highlights this contrast and begins to explore what happens when these two different approaches to the construction of teachers’ professional knowledge encounter each other. 相似文献
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Altay Eren 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2014,41(4):381-409
The present study examined the mediating roles of prospective teachers’ emotional styles in the relationships between their emotions about teaching and professional plans about teaching. A total of 684 prospective teachers, majoring in computer education and instructional technology teaching, mathematics teaching, preschool teaching, special education teaching, and English language teaching, voluntarily participated in the study. Correlation and structural equation modeling analyses were conducted in order to examine the mediating roles of emotional styles. Results showed that the prospective teachers expected to experience enjoyment more than anger and anxiety regarding their future teaching. Results also showed that the prospective teachers’ attention style and social intuition style played significant mediating roles in the relationships between their emotions about teaching (i.e. enjoyment and anger) and professional plans about teaching (i.e. planned effort and professional development aspirations). Overall results of the study suggest that PTs’ emotions about teaching should be taken into account together with their emotional styles in order to understand their teaching-related future plans more comprehensively and accurately. Implications for teacher education and directions for future studies were also discussed in the present study. 相似文献
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利用具有良好信效度的《教师自主问卷》,对我国17个省份两千多名中小学教师进行调查发现,中小学教师自主整体上处于中等偏上水平,在教师自主四个维度上发展不平衡,表现为自主意愿强烈,自主体验和自主抉择次之,自主行动较低;整体上性别差异不显著,但在自主意愿维度上,女教师显著高于男教师,在自主行动维度上,男教师显著高于女教师;在职称、不同学段、地区、教龄等方面存在显著差异,表现为高职称的教师显著高于中级和初级职称的教师,小学教师显著高于中学教师,城市教师显著高于村镇教师,教龄为11～15年和26年以上的教师显著高于5年以下的教师。基于调查结果,文章也提出了策略和建议,为了进一步提高中小学教师自主水平,促进教师发展提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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Abdullah Ambusaidi Khalid Al-Farei 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2017,15(1):71-88
A 30-item questionnaire was designed to determine Omani science teachers’ attitudes toward teaching science and whether or not these attitudes differ according to gender and teaching experiences of teachers. The questionnaire items were divided into 3 domains: classroom preparation, managing hands-on science, and development appropriateness. The questionnaire was administered to 139 randomly selected science teachers who teach science in grades 5–10. The sample consisted of 72 male teachers and 67 female teachers, 57 teachers with teaching experience between 1 and 5 years and 82 teachers with teaching experience of 6 and more years. The sample was selected from 7 schools in 1 Educational Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman. The questionnaire reliability was calculated by an internal consistency method, using Cronbach’s alpha, which gave the value of 0.73 for all the items. The findings indicated that science teachers’ attitudes toward teaching science were positive. Furthermore, the results showed that there were statically significant differences in teachers’ attitudes due to gender in favor of the female teachers and in teaching experience in favor of teachers with long experience. The study proposed some recommendations to improve the science teachers’ attitude, especially male teachers towards science teaching. Paying more attention to in-service professional development programs, encouraging new teachers to attend some classes to observe experienced colleagues, and finally rewarding teachers morally, socially, and financially are some of these recommendations. 相似文献
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本文从维果茨基的社会文化理论的视角探讨外语教师的语言知识的建构,认为外语教师的语言知识,不论是关于语言的知识、运用语言的知识,还是教学的语言知识都应被视为是从社会环境的经验中产生的。外语教师的教学的语言知识至少应该涉及关于语言的知识,对外语学习过程的理解,以及批判的语言意识等几个方面。这几个方面的知识都与教师原有的生活经历和知识基础相关。外语教师的学习和教学经验决定了其教学的语言知识基础,这就意味着教师的自传应置于外语教师发展中的重要的地位。 相似文献
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Teachers' self-concepts have shown correlations with the effectiveness of their teaching, but we know little about the development of their self-concepts. According to the generalized internal/external frames of reference (GI/E) model, social and dimensional achievement comparisons may affect not only students’ but also pre-service teachers’ self-concepts. Thus, we extended and applied this model to examine relations between estimates and self-concepts of 430 pre-service biology teachers’ professional knowledge in three domains: content knowledge (CK), pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), and pedagogical and psychological knowledge (PPK). Structural equation modelling provided strong support for the GI/E model’s capacity to explain teachers’ self-concepts: with positive paths from CK, PCK, and PPK to the corresponding self-concepts, indicating social comparison effects, and negative paths from CK and PPK test scores to the PPK and CK self-concepts, respectively, indicating dimensional comparison effects. In addition, CK was negatively related with the teachers’ PCK self-concept. The results are discussed in terms of their implications for both teacher education and the proposed GI/E model. 相似文献
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Julie Cwikla 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(2):181-197
Teachers with seven years of teaching experience or less (n = 10) participating in a large‐scale mathematics professional development program in the United States were interviewed. The goal of this qualitative study was to better understand less experienced teachers' reactions to professional development and professional support in the teaching profession. The interview data indicate that these less experienced mathematics teachers are not satisfied with their mentors orcollaboration in their department and would welcome opportunities for classroom observations. In addition, these teachers were disappointed and surprised at their more experienced peers' lack of mathematics content knowledge. The results of this study have direct implications for the structure and philosophy for professional development to better serve incoming and less experienced teachers. 相似文献
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Victoria Deneroff 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2016,11(2):213-233
This is a narrative inquiry into the role of professional development in the construction of teaching practice by an exemplary urban high school science teacher. I collected data during 3 years of ethnographic participant observation in Marie Gonzalez’s classroom. Marie told stories about her experiences in ten years of professional development focused on inquiry science teaching. I use a social practice theory lens to analyze my own stories as well as Marie’s. I make the case that science teaching is best understood as mediated by socially-constructed identities rather than as the end-product of knowledge and beliefs. The cognitive paradigm for understanding teachers’ professional learning fails to consistently produce transformations of teaching practice. In order to design professional development with science teachers that is generative of new knowledge, and is self-sustaining, we must understand how to build knowledge of how to problematize identities and consciously use social practice theory. 相似文献
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叙事探究是实现教师专业发展的有效方式之一。叙事探究有助于教师深化认识教学经验的意义,有助于其反思能力的提高,有助于其个人实践知识的形成,从而促进其专业发展。然而,叙事探究在事件发展过程中,不可避免地有某些局限性,所叙故事缺乏一定的真实性和理论基础,缺乏叙述者的深刻思考与反思,对"教师成为研究者"存在争议,这些都是教师专业发展中亟待解决的问题。 相似文献