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《武汉职业技术学院学报》2017,(5):27-30
食品安全责任保险推广困难,投保率低已经成为我国的一个显著问题。虽然政府拟采用强制方式在试点地区要求食品生产、经营者投保,但是解决该问题的关键点还在于保险产品及保险模式的创新,符合企业及消费者各方利益的保险设计才能得到群众的认可。研究从政府、消费者、保险公司等多角度分析我国食品安全责任保险推广的现状、意义以及面临的问题,进而从不同的角度、据不同的发展模式提出可行性建议,力图提高食品安全责任保险的普及度,改善我国食品安全问题。 相似文献
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我国现行农保覆盖面小、保障水平低、资金筹措难、基金运营模式单一、制度不稳定,有必要建立强制投保与引导自愿投保相结合,农保与城镇职工养老保险相衔接,农保与家庭养老、土地保障及商业保险相配合的农保制度,实行社会统筹与个人账户相结合的农保模式,将农保费的收缴委托给税务部门完成。在农保基金运营上引入信托投资、开展协议存款和委托贷款、允许投资组合和质押贷款,使之保值增值。由社会保障机构委托商业银行向60岁以上的农民发放养老金。 相似文献
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食品致敏原标示是食品安全管理法律体系的组成部分,在发达国家属于强制性规范的范畴。而我国从立法者到普通民众都未对食物过敏风险及其防范予以充分重视,现行的致敏原标示规范的立法层级较低,缺乏强制机制和激励机制,对消费者的警示不足。要保障消费者的知情选择权和消费安全权,应建立致敏原强制标示制度并强化经营者的警示义务。 相似文献
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食品致敏原标示是食品安全管理法律体系的组成部分,在发达国家属于强制性规范的范畴。而我国从立法者到普通民众都未对食物过敏风险及其防范予以充分重视,现行的致敏原标示规范的立法层级较低,缺乏强制机制和激励机制,对消费者的警示不足。要保障消费者的知情选择权和消费安全权,应建立致敏原强制标示制度并强化经营者的警示义务。 相似文献
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最大诚信原则是保险法的基本原则之一。如实告知义务是保险法为投保人设定的重要义务，投保方违反如实告知义务的认定是关键，违反如实告知义务会导致保险人解除合同或拒绝赔付保险金。对投保方是否违反如实告知义务的认定，往往是实践中争论的焦点。 相似文献
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金瑞琴 《河北广播电视大学学报》2008,13(6):48-49
强制缔约可分为直接的强制缔约与间接的强制缔约两种基本类型,该制度的产生对既有合同法律制度形成了一定的冲击。我国民事立法不仅要确立各种具体的强制缔约形态,而且要建立起关于强制缔约的一般规则。鉴于我国强制缔约制度在适用中的特殊性,违反强制缔约义务的责任应成为一种独立的责任类型。 相似文献
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郑长青 《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2012,(1):20-22
一车投保机动车强制责任险和第三者责任险,另一车未投机动车强制责任险。两车相撞后致正常行走的第三人受伤,在交通事故责任认定书认定两车各负交通事故的主次责任、行人无责任情况下,应该如何划分两车的赔偿责任？文章提出交强险限额内部分平均承担、超出交强险限额部分对内按份、对外连带承担、有投保车在限额内先承担的看法。 相似文献
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论公民的受教育义务 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
吴鹏 《清华大学教育研究》2008,29(3)
受教育义务是各国公民的一项普遍义务.在资本主义发展过程中,国家逐渐建立了义务教育制度,对公民实施一定阶段的强制教育.在义务教育阶段,公民既有受教育权,又有受教育义务,从而与国家形成双重的权利义务关系.受教育义务,是公民对国家所负的接受义务教育的义务. 相似文献
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教育机构依法应对预防校园外来暴力伤害事故、保护未成年学生承担一定的保护义务,这种义务在性质上属于侵权法上的安全保障义务。教育机构此种保护义务的内涵,可以借鉴“合理人”标准,结合保障学生安全的具体规范予以确定,具体包括警示义务、采取预防措施的义务和救助义务。教育机构违反保护义务,应当对受伤害学生承担相应的补充责任,有关责任份额应主要通过考察其过错程度予以确定。 相似文献
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侯迎新 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2007,6(3):48-49
财务报表保险制度是一种增强审计独立性、保护投资者利益、维护证券市场秩序的理想制度，是当前审计委托制度的理想替代机制。但财务报表保险制度能否实行是这种制度优越性能否得以体现的前提条件。财务报表保险制度的实行包括自发实行和强制实行。在保险自愿的原则下，财务报表保险制度无法自动实行，一是因为财务报表保险不符合一般保险项目的特征，总体风险水平较高且保险费率不易确定，保险公司不愿设保；二是因为由保险公司委托审计会导致上市公司的投保成本高于当前审计费用且财务舞弊暴露风险增加，上市公司不愿投保。因此保险自愿原则下财务报表保险制度不具备现实可行性。但强制财务报表保险却有其独特的优越性，通过立法强制推行才能使这一制度的实行成为可能。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献