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1.
汉语语源学是汉语语言学的一个重要分支学科。简而言之,语言研究的终极目标不外乎两个方面,一是弄清楚语言或某种语言的规律与发展演变历史,二是更好地学习和运用语言。而第一个目标的实现对于实现第二目标来说又至关重要。语源学研究正是为实现第一个目标服务,由此可见其在语言学中的重要地位。汉语语源研究的历史非常悠久,即便从训诂家推语源成风的汉代算起,至今也有2000多年的历史了。  相似文献   

2.
汉末刘熙的著作是已知的第一部汉语语源专著,它创造性地提出"名之于实,各有义类"的语源学思想,从天文地理、人体、人伦、语言、衣食起居、文书、器具、病丧共八个大类取材选词,收录了1400多个条目,广泛采用声训手段追溯人、物、事之名源,通过大量推源实践体现了朴素的汉语语源学理论。  相似文献   

3.
原本《玉篇》中的语源研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介于《说文》,《释名》,杨泉和宋代“右文说”之间的顾野王《玉篇》对于同声符同源字已经有了相当清晰的认识和研究,该书中所进行的同声符同源字的系联,对于我们研究汉语语源及语源学史当有 重要的作用。  相似文献   

4.
词源学也叫语源学,是研究词的意义和形式来源的学科。传统语言学中的汉语词源学,许多学者也习称“字源学”,实际上词源学与字源学二者是有区别的。人们最早用来探寻语源的方式是“声训”,先秦时代的著作中已开始使用,汉代声训被广泛运用于许多著作中。北宋“右文”说出现,为汉语词源学开辟了第二条道路。声训和右文说都有着不可克服的缺陷。清人从声义两个方面入手探究词源多所贡献,章太炎在他们的基础上建立起近代汉语词源学体系。  相似文献   

5.
本文从语源学的角度,在文字与语言一般关系的基础上,论述了汉语语词的一个特殊来源:基于汉字构成的语词,从而丰富了汉语语源学的研究,拓宽了一般文字和语言关系的理论研讨面。  相似文献   

6.
<汉语语源义初探>一书深入细微地研究了语源义的成因、特点、性质运动发展规律及结果,对语源义作了科学界定,在汉语语源学研究方面颇多新创获,是一部有益语源学建设的创新工作.  相似文献   

7.
《释名》语源探索的理论与方法论贡献   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
《释名》在语源学理论和方法论两个层面上的价值与贡献超过了它对具体语源的探索,对促进汉语语源学的发展具有重要的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

8.
人类学在成为一门独立的学科并把了解不同群体的文化定为自己的最终目标的过程语源学是研究语言中词的来源的一门学科。本文用实例论证古代维吾尔语中“tapughqi”一词的词源并提议将此词作为汉语“国家公务员”一语的维吾尔语对译词。  相似文献   

9.
汉语语源研究中的认知观   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以往的汉语语源研究没有清醒地认识到词源结构的本质属性。词源结构是一种认知心理结构,最终应按心理现象去描写,从认知角度去研究古汉语同源词。汉语语源学研究在借鉴和吸收认知语言学有用理论与方法之后,将会更加健康地发展  相似文献   

10.
殷寄明汉语语源学系列著作的问世,标志着当代科学语源学向前迈了一大步。本文对殷著的主要学术成就作了简要的评述,指出其在研究对象及研究方法上的开拓性的贡献。殷寄明的研究既有微观的字词的考释和系源,又有宏观的理论建树与阐述;既有对学科轮廓的勾勒,又有对史的源流的溯源。尊重前人学说但不盲从,善于在研究中发现问题,更重视解决问题的方法。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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