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1.
Pille Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt 《The Information Society》2013,29(5):303-310
Using Layder's domain theory (1997) as an analytical framework, this article shows how the information society can be measured through various levels of society. Layder's notions of psychobiography, situated activity, social setting, and contextual resources help identify cultural and social indicators for understanding changes in the information society. With the help of empirical indicators for each domain, this article uses the case of Estonia to show that there is often more to the information society than what is captured by traditional measures. This article calls for a context-sensitive approach, which takes into consideration social and cultural indicators. Measurements from all four domains are necessary for understanding the complexity of information-society-related issues. 相似文献
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Payam Hanafizadeh Mohammad Reza Hanafizadeh Mohsen Khodabakhshi 《The Information Society》2013,29(4):236-247
In this article a methodology is presented to extract indicators that appropriately measure the information society and the digital divide between countries and the relevant statistics that the majority of countries can collect. With the help of content analysis, the entropy method, and consideration of the diffusion aspects of digitalization, 37 reputable information society and digital divide models are analyzed to indentify “core information and communication technology (ICT) indicators.” To overcome the limitation of the nonexistence of data, the information and the knowledge embedded in information society and digital divide models are employed as proxies for experts' opinions for extracting the core ICT indicators. Comparison of the prior indicators and the proposed ones reveals that the former ignore three important dimensions: e-learning, e-government, and networked world enablers. 相似文献
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Learning About Information Technologies and Social Change: The Contribution of Social Informatics 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Rob Kling 《The Information Society》2000,16(3):217-232
Social informatics is the body of research that examines the design, uses, and consequences of information and communication technologies in ways that take into account their interaction with institutional and cultural contexts. This article serves as a brief introduction to social informatics. Examples such as computer networks, scientific communication via electronic journals, and public access to the Internet are used to illustrate key ideas from social informatics research. Some of the key themes include the importance of social contexts and work processes, sociotechnical networks, public access to information, and social infrastructure for computing support. The article draws upon 25 years of systematic analytical and critical research about information technology and social change. 相似文献
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本文在已有投资环境概念基础上,结合新形势的需要,创造性地提出了社会人文投资环境的概念。然后从自然地理环境、社会秩序、商务休闲和社会文明四个维度,通过指标体系评估得出重庆社会人文投资环境总体情况较好,居于中等偏上水平,在平稳中有可喜的发展成就。同时指出重庆社会人文环境在社会秩序的社会安定和法制方面仍显不足,社会文明方面的社会诚信也比较欠缺。在文章最后,根据重庆社会人文环境方面的不足,提出了一些改进和优化途径,并对未来重庆的社会人文投资环境作了适当的展望。 相似文献
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文化是一个社会或民族的生活方式。文化的发展与社会发展的关系是密不可分的,文化观念的变革是社会发展的前导和精神动力,两者之间往往有着较强的统一性和一致性,但也存在着激烈的矛盾和冲突。本文通过对文化发展与社会变迁,文化的区域性与东西方文化的差异性,文化的开放性与全球化趋势,文化的冲突与社会矛盾几个方面的叙述,揭示了文化与社会发展之间紧密相连的关系。 相似文献
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Alistair S. Duff 《The Information Society》2005,21(1):67-71
This article explores the relevance of social engineering for the postindustrial epoch. The concept of social engineering has been dormant in recent years, stained by the behavior of police states in the 20th century. Yet stripped of its excesses, social engineering still represents a defensible moral and political enterprise. What is needed for the 21st century, however, is a chastened, deontological theory of social engineering, one that accepts the inviolability of the person while still pursuing ambitious long-term teleological strategies through state action. For its content, progressive information society policy should revisit the ethical norms developed by the left-liberal tradition, as articulated by the late John Rawls and others. The article concludes that the information age offers a new opportunity to engineer a just social order, or, at any rate, that the policymaking community needs to reevaluate the idea of social engineering. 相似文献
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不同的民族有着不同的社会文化背景,学习一种外语必须了解这种语言所承载的文化。《大学英语教学大纲》明确提出：＂大学英语教学应有助于学生开阔视野,扩大知识面,加强对世界的了解。＂目前,多数大学英语教材的内容都涵盖了西方社会的历史、地理、文化、民俗、风情等广泛的文化背景知识,但在实际教学过程中,这些被誉为尤其重要的知识却得不到重视,甚至被忽略,从而造成了学生的文化知识匮乏,英语交际能力不容乐观的现状。为了提高学生的跨文化意识、培养交际能力,本文从英语教学与中西社交礼节的关系入手,介绍在大学英语教学中遇到的一些中西方社交礼节。 相似文献
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The rise of social media has led to changes in how entrepreneurs carry out their day-to-day activities. Studies on social media and entrepreneurship are relatively new and fragmented in their focus, however there is increasing interest from academia and practitioners for further research and investigation within this area. This study systematically reviews research carried out in the domain of social media and entrepreneurship. A total of 160 papers, published between 2002 and 2018 were synthesised to identify critical theories and research methods used in the domain. Based on the extent review, an integrative framework was developed to identify relationships amongst elucidated constructs. While most papers investigated the factors that drive social media adoption and use by entrepreneurs, it was found that the use of social media by entrepreneurs had transcended marketing and it is now used in business networking, information search and crowdfunding for their business. This has led to significant impact with improved firm performance and innovation enhancement being the essential outcomes. The literature review and framework further understanding of social media and entrepreneurship research, providing a useful basis for future studies and informs practice in this area. 相似文献
10.
Wolter Pieters 《The Information Society》2017,33(5):271-281
In the public debate, social implications of information technology are mainly seen through the privacy lens. Impact assessments of information technology are also often limited to privacy impact assessments, which are focused on individual rights and well-being, as opposed to the social environment. In this article, I argue that this perspective is too narrow, in terms of understanding the complexity of the relation between information technology and society, as well as in terms of directions for managing this relation. I use systems theory to show that current approaches focus mostly on individual impact of information technology developments rather than their mediating role in society itself. I argue that this should be complemented by an analysis of impact on individuals (psychic systems) via co-construction of the environment (social system). I then take up the question of what the role of information technology in social systems would look like in terms of the social relations of trust and power, and how this can complement privacy in discussions on impacts of information technology. 相似文献
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从动态研究出发,阐述了社会文化交往方式的演变以及信息化社会文化结构的特点,从而分析了信息网络的发展对社会文化的影响。 相似文献
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Antonio Padilla-Meléndez Ana Rosa del Águila-Obra 《International Journal of Information Management》2013
This paper contributes to the understanding of online strategies in the context of museums as examples of cultural organisations, an underrepresented sector in the information management literature. It presents a theoretical framework for understanding the online strategies of museums’ use of Web and social media, their sources of online value (efficiency, novelty, lock-in, complementarities) and some measurements of Internet performance, such as the Alexa Internet ranking and the number of followers of museums in social media. This type of analysis has not been conducted before and the findings will help museum curators and managers of other cultural institutions to appreciate the impact of these technologies and to make better informed decisions regarding online strategies and resource allocation. In addition, the results of this research are applicable to similar organisations, such as archives and cultural exhibitions, as well as to other service organisations related to information, education and entertainment activities. 相似文献
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Gregor Petrič 《The Information Society》2013,29(5):291-301
The researchers working on information society measures have recently started to consider how people use the Internet not only as a tool but also as a platform for social relations. As the ultimate objective of information society measures is to provide reliable guidelines for social policy, finding criteria for separating “positive” uses of Internet from “negative” ones is an important task. This article employs the concepts of communicative and strategic action as defined by Habermas for that purpose. A general conceptual typology of three communicative and three strategic social uses of Internet is offered, which can be applied to measure uses of any of the Internet's interactive services. A specific empirical application to social uses of personal web sites demonstrates that the deduced measurement instruments achieve satisfying levels of validity and reliability. 相似文献
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Gregor Petri
《The Information Society》2006,22(5):291-301
The researchers working on information society measures have recently started to consider how people use the Internet not only as a tool but also as a platform for social relations. As the ultimate objective of information society measures is to provide reliable guidelines for social policy, finding criteria for separating “positive” uses of Internet from “negative” ones is an important task. This article employs the concepts of communicative and strategic action as defined by Habermas for that purpose. A general conceptual typology of three communicative and three strategic social uses of Internet is offered, which can be applied to measure uses of any of the Internet's interactive services. A specific empirical application to social uses of personal web sites demonstrates that the deduced measurement instruments achieve satisfying levels of validity and reliability. 相似文献
16.
社会成员间的相互信任既是社会和谐的前提,也是社会和谐的重要特征。本文从社会学的角度出发,以社会文化变迁为背景,分析中国社会转型期产生社会信任危机的原因以及表现,力图寻找影响中国社会信任机制建立的社会结构因素和文化规范因素,为建立新的基于社会制度的法理社会信任机制提供依据。并尝试性提出一些解决社会信任危机,重建社会法理信任机制的建议。 相似文献
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构建了移动社交网络基于情景化用户偏好的自适应适配信息服务系统模型,提出了移动社交网络的自适应服务发现方案。解决移动社交网络信息服务的发现与推送的延迟问题,实现高效的移动社交网络信息服务推送,对移动社交网络信息服务资源、知识资源进行科学管理。 相似文献
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和谐视角下基于利益相关者的企业社会责任研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中国企业社会责任的集体缺失已经带来了和谐社会语境下严重后果,需要把企业社会责任问题提高到构建和谐社会的高度来认识。企业承担社会责任是构建和谐社会的伦理机制,和谐社会为企业承担社会责任提供稳定的社会环境。企业通过对利益相关者的责任承担实现构建和谐社会的目的。通过对山东省2200家企业的调查实证研究,基于利益相关者将企业社会责任指标归为三个因子,三个因子分别命名为优势利益相关者、制约利益相关者、公共利益相关者,对三类利益相关者进行方差分析,根据这三个因子建立了企业社会责任等级模型和决策模型,提出和谐社会语境下履行全面利益相关者责任的途径。 相似文献
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在西方发达国家,社会组织可创造占社会总量10%的就业岗位,而目前在中国,这一比例还不到1%。通过总结国内社工机构经验可见,当下中国急需大量社会工作者以有效帮助贫困群体,提高整个社会的福利水平和人民的幸福指数。 相似文献