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1.
A novel topology of the current-source grid-connected inverter is proposed based on the immittance converter theory. A control strategy of sine-sine pulse width modulation (PWM) is studied. Compared with the traditional current-source inverter, the power frequency inductors and power frequency transformer are replaced with high frequency inductors and a high frequency transformer. Thus, the proposed inverter has advantages of small volume, low cost, low total harmonic distortion (THD), low power losses, high power factor (PF) and simple control. Furthermore, grid voltage cannot influence output current of the grid-connected inverter and the current-source inverter with a high PF that approaches one has been realized. Finally, validity of the theory analysis and feasibility of the control scheme are shown by simulation and experimental results.  相似文献   

2.
1IntroductionThe most popular multi-level topology is the three-level inverter[1-4],first proposed as“neutral-point-clamped(NPC)inverter”,selectingrelativelylarge ca-pacitors for the capacitor bank.The performance ofoutput voltage of inverter is mainly determined by thepulse width modulation strategy.Space vector pulsewidth modulation(SVPWM)is widely applied becauseof such advantages as convenient realization and fullDC-link voltage utilization.The schematic of a three-level inverter is …  相似文献   

3.
PWM逆变器载波方式的选择   总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1  
In this paper the influence of different carrier waveforms upon the output characteristics of PWM inverter is described in detail. When a triangular carrier waveform is used in hard-switching PWM inverters, harmonics exist in the neighborhood of the output frequency of the inverter output voltage and current due to the dead time. The triangular carrier waveform used in soft-switching PWM inverter will cause difficulties in controlling resonance-trigger time, higher loss in the resonant circuit, and less utilization of the DC bus voltage. If a sawtooth carrier is used in hard-switching PWM inverter, there will be severe distortion in the current waveform. When sawtooth carriers with alternate positive and negative slopes are used in soft-switching PWM inverters, the resonancetrigger time is easy to control, and distortion in the output voltage and current caused by the dead time will not appear.  相似文献   

4.
本文提出了一个新颖的结实型谐振直流环节软开关静止变流器拓扑,对直流环节的软开关工作原理和脉宽调制控制策略进行了详细分析,讨论了逆变桥的离散脉冲控制策略,分析了变流器的工作特性,并通过试验进行了验证.,A novel resonant dc link soft-switching static inverter topology is presented. The soft-switching operation principle and pulse width modulation control feature of dc link is analyzed in detail. The discrete pulse control strategy of inverter bridge is discussed. The operation characteristics of inverter are analyzed and verified by experiment.  相似文献   

5.
This paper proposes a current control scheme for a grid-connected pulse width modulator (PWM) voltage source converter (GC-VSC) under imbalanced and distorted supply voltage conditions. The control scheme is implemented in the positive synchronously rotating reference frame and composed of a single proportional integral (PI) regulator and multi-frequency resonant controllers tuned at the frequencies of 2ω and 6ω, respectively. The experimental results, with the target of eliminating the active power oscillations and current harmonics on a prototype GC-VSC system, validate the feasibility of the proposed current control scheme during supply voltage imbalance and distortion.  相似文献   

6.
A novel control strategy for the load converter supplying the unbalanced AC load in a DC isolated distribution system is presented. The control algorithm results in balanced and sinusoidal load voltages under unbalanced AC loading. The unbalanced load is characterized in the d-q-0 rotating coordinate based on symmetrical sequence components. Also, the mathematical model of the load converter in both a-b-c and d-q-0 coordinates is derived by using the average large signal model. Then, two control strategies for the load converter are presented. The first one uses the conventional d-q-0 controller to ensure the voltage and current regulation. The second one is a newly proposed control strategy based on the decomposition of the voltage and current into in- stantaneous positive, negative, and zero sequences. These three sequences are controlled independently in their own reference frames as DC signals. The performance of the load converter using these two control strategies is compared. Simulation results show the validity and capability of the newly proposed control strategy.  相似文献   

7.
The MOBILE is a logic element realizing the monostable-bistable transition of a circuit that consists of two resonant tunneling transistors--the resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) connected in series. It has several advantages including multiple inputs and multiple functions. In this paper, by connecting a heterojunction phototransistor (HPT) with the MOBILE, a novel optoelectronic functional device can be got, which presents the function of beth photocurrent switching and photocurrent latching. These behaviors have been demonstrated for the first time by simulating experiments and circuit simulations, with RTDs firstly manufactured in China. Research indicates that the novel photo-controlled MOBILE has the same logic functions as conventional electrical MOBILE except for with light as an input signal.  相似文献   

8.
A high speed column-parallel CDS/ADC circuit with nonlinearity compensation is proposed in this paper.The correlated double sampling (CDS) and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) functions are integrated in a threephase column-parallel circuit based on two floating gate inverters and switched-capacitor network.The conversion rate of traditional single-slope ADC is speeded up by dividing quantization to coarse step and fine step.A storage capacitor is used to store the result of coarse step and locate the section of ramp signal of fine step,which can reduce the clock step from 2 n to 2 (n/2+1).The floating gate inverters are implemented to reduce the power consumption.Its induced nonlinear offset is cancelled by introducing a compensation module to the input of inverter,which can equalize the coupling path in three phases of the proposed circuit.This circuit is designed and simulated for CMOS image sensor with 640×480 pixel array using Chartered 0.18μm process.Simulation results indicate that the resolution can reach 10-bit and the maximum frame rate can reach 200 frames/s with a main clock of 10MHz.The power consumption of this circuit is less than 36.5μW with a 3.3V power supply.The proposed CDS/ADC circuit is suitable for high resolution and high speed image sensors.  相似文献   

9.
This paper presents an investigation of inverter fault-tolerant operation for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) direct torque control (DTC) system under various inverter faults. The performance of a faulty standard 6-switch inverter driven PMSM DTC system is analyzed. To avoid the loss or even disaster caused by the inverter faults, a topology-modified inverter with fault-tolerant capability is introduced, which is reconfigured as a 3-phase 4-switch inverter. The modeling of the 4-switch inverter is then analyzed and a novel DTC strategy with a unique nonlinear perpendicular flux observer and feedback compensation scheme is proposed for obtaining a continuous, disturbance-flee drive system. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed inverter fault-tolerant PMSM DTC system is able to operate stably and continuously with acceptable static and pretty good dynamic performance.  相似文献   

10.
We present a new sense amplifier circuit for EEPROM memory. The topology of the sense amplifier uses a voltage sensing method, having low cost and low power consumption as well as high reliability. The sense amplifier was implemented in an EEPROM realized with an SMIC 0.35-μm 2P3M CMOS embedded EEPROM process. Under the condition that the power supply is 3.3 V, simulation results showed that the charge time is 35 ns in the proposed sense amplifier, and that the maximum average current consumption during the read period is 40 μA. The novel topology allows the circuit to function with power supplies as low as 1.4 V. The sense amplifier has been implemented in 2-kb EEPROM memory for RFID tag IC applications, and has a silicon area of only 240 μm^2.  相似文献   

11.
本文提出了一种LCL谐振式推挽电路拓扑,谐振元件位于推挽电路变压器的原边;分析了电路的两种工作模式,通过分析可知,谐振电路参数决定谐振频率,同时影响谐振电流幅值;以600W样机为基础,进行了仿真分析与实验,实验表明提出的电路拓扑很好地实现了零电压开通和零电流关断,验证了拓扑的正确性和有效性。  相似文献   

12.
本文通过对各种串并联谐振DC-DC开并变流器和输出整流器的比较,阐述了在分布式电源系统中,在DC-DC原边变流器中采用串并联谐振LLC谐振变流器和输出端采用全波整流器电路,在高输入电压的情况下,循环能量减小,输入电压范围可以拓宽,并且效率可以提高,损耗可明显减小。本文对串并联谐振谐振变换器的工作原理和控制方法进行了细致的分析,建立了谐振变换器的各个工作模式的条件,并给出了计算机仿真实验分析数据。  相似文献   

13.
研制了一种适用于风光互补发电系统的逆变器,介绍了该逆变器的电路拓扑结构、工作原理和实现方法。该逆变器由前级基于UC3875的Boost型隔离型全桥变换电路和后级基于单极性倍频SPWM调制的DC/AC全桥逆变电路组成,设计了两种监控方式,可实时监控逆变器的运行状态。研制了一台48 V/50 Hz/1 kW的样机,已成功应用于风光互补发电系统,为风光互补发电的的应用提供了一种理想的解决方案。  相似文献   

14.
通过分析全桥移相逆变器的基本原理,设计了一种采用饱和电感拓宽零电压软开关范围的新型电路拓扑,采用TMS320LF2407A为核心控制芯片,实现了软开关电镀电源的全数字化控制,具有节能增效、可靠性高的优势。  相似文献   

15.
结实型谐振支路及其在软开关变换器中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文给出了结实型谐振支路实现软开关的工作原理和运行特性 ,详细讨论了结实型谐振支路拓扑在软开关直直变换器和软开关逆变器中的各种应用 .结实型谐振支路可构成升降压软开关直直变换器、具有输出功率自动限制特性的隔离型软开关直直变换器 ,可实现部分串联谐振直直变换器功率管的零电压、零电流开关 ,可用于移相控制全桥直直变换器实现滞后桥臂功率管的软开关 ,可构成结实型谐振极逆变器和结实型谐振直流环节逆变器 .本文对各变换器的工作原理、特性、实现软开关的条件进行了讨论 ,给出了实验和仿真波形 .  相似文献   

16.
利用模糊控制的优点来对谐振逆变器电路进行控制仿真研究。结果表明,与同样条件下的PID设计方法相比,模糊控制逆变器系统的输出在幅值和相位的稳态精度都得到了提高.系统的动态性能有了明显的改善。  相似文献   

17.
介绍了一种由DC-DC变换器和全桥DC-AC变换器组成的光伏逆变系统。这种DC-DC变换器结合升压和反激式拓扑,产生一个半正弦输出电流,并且实现了升高压的目的。然后采用一个由低频开关技术控制的全桥DC-AC变换器将电流转换成正弦形式,并向单位功率因数电网提供电力。首先阐述了所创建的光伏逆变器的电路工作原理,最后设计了一个80W原型系统,并通过仿真实验验证了所提出的光伏逆变系统的可行性和有效性。  相似文献   

18.
本文对改进型McMurray-Bedford逆变电路作了改进,它不需要增加元件,就可起到回收换相电感能量的目的,这比文献中见到的同样目的的电路要简单;此外,本文从逆变电路的整个网络出发,并考虑到换相电感间耦合系数K<1的实际情况,分析逆变电路的换相过程,从而导出了一组换相参数。  相似文献   

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