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Teachers resilience: A necessary condition for effectiveness   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
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Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio antropológico fue comprender la experiencia de violencia escolar que viven los adolescentes en el contexto de probreza crónica en una comunidad de Africa del Sur.Método: Para la recolección de los datos se utilizaron métodos cualitativos como observación participativa, entrevistas y discusiones en grupos. Diez y seis niños y tres adultos mantuvieron diarios y escribieron los reportes durante el período de la investigación de trs años y medio (Junio 1992-Diciembre 1995). Los siete alumnos Standard (N = 76) de la escuela local completaron un cuestionario de auto-concepto y escribieron dos ensayos sobre sí mismos y sus vidas, respectivamente.Resultados: La ideología y las estructuras del apartheid crearon un contexto de empobrecimiento y violencia estructural a la que los niños habían sido expuestos. La escuela era una de las instituciones sociales donde los niños eran sometidos a biolencia estructural, psicológica y física diariamente. La conducta violenta o disciplinaria era utilizada por padres y maestros autoritarios como práctica justa y efectiva de enseñanza. Las manifestaciones de la pobreza incluían erosión emocional, un auto-concepto negativo y violencia reactiva.Conclusiones: La violencia escolar estaba estructuralmente entremezclada con el tejido mismo de la jerarquía social del contexto escolar y considerada una estrategia efectiva para adquirir control social y para disciplinar a los niños. La pobreza en sí misma ofrecía el caldo de cultivo para la violencia en el hogar y en la escuela. Los niños estaban atrapados en un círculo vicioso de violencia pro- y reactiva; y socializados para aceptar la violencia como un instrumento de poder. Se ofrecieron recomendaciones para posibles intervenciones y futuras investigaciones.
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doi:10.1016/j.tate.2009.04.010    
Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
Dealing with school violence: The effect of school violence prevention training on teachers' perceived self-efficacy in dealing with violent events
Revital Sela-Shayovitza, b, ,
aDavid Yellin Academic College, Jerusalem, IsraelbInstitute of Criminology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel  相似文献   

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Every word problem has a solution-The social rationality of mathematical modeling in schools   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Kurt Reusser  Rita Stebler 《Learning and Instruction》1997,7(4):309-327
The focus of this paper is on sense-making and the use of real-world knowledge in mathematical modeling in schools. Arguments are put forward that classroom word problem solving is more—and also less—than the analysis of subject-matter structures. Students easily “solve” stereotyped, even unsolvable, problems without any regard to the constraints of factual reality. Mathematics learning in schools is inseparable not only from the materials employed, but from the macro- and microcultural web of practices within the social context of schooling. It represents, beyond the insightful activity of ideal problem solving, a type of socio-cognitive skill.The two experiments reported replicate and extend a study by Verschaffel, De Corte, and Lasure (1994). In the first experiment, a list of standard problems that could be solved by straightforward use of arithmetic operations, and a parallel list of problems which were problematic with respect to realistic mathematical modeling, were administered to fourth and fifth graders. In the second experiment, a similar list of problematic problems was presented to seventh graders under three socio-contextual conditions varying in the degree to which the pupils were told or signaled that the problems were more difficult to solve than it seemed at first or that they even could be unsolvable. The result of both studies was that most pupils “solved” a significant part of the unsolvable problems without evincing “realistic reactions”. This overall finding is discussed with respect to three issues:
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    (i) the quality of word problems employed in mathematics education,
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    (ii) the culture of teaching and learning, and
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    (iii) the more general issue of social rationality in school mathematics problem solving.
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Researching nomadic education: a Nigerian perspective     
《International Journal of Educational Research》2000,33(3):231-240
The emergence of nomadic education as an important sub-system of the formal educational system in many African countries is the direct consequence of the state's commitment to equalizing educational opportunities for all social groups irrespective of ethnic or geographical origins, gender, or social class. In Nigeria, a special educational program is being implemented for two migrant groups, namely the nomadic pastoralists and the migrant fishermen. The major purposes of this chapter are to:  相似文献   

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This article discusses Philip Reeve's young adult science fiction novels as literary collages. It explores the ways in which the author uses postmodernisms to introduce big ideas and construct a compelling futuristic world that combines fast-paced adventure with the bildungsroman.
(a)trace the historical evolution of nomadic education in Nigeria;
(b)assess the current state of research on nomadic education in Nigeria; and
(c)suggest concepts and research strategies that will engender greater understanding of nomadic education and promote international cooperation among scholars and practitioners in the study of Traveller and nomadic education.
Janis DawsonEmail:
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Three Kinds of Political Engagement for Philosophy of Science     
George Reisch 《Science & Education》2009,18(2):191-197
In responding to critics and reviewers of my book, How the Cold War Transformed Philosophy of Science, I attempt to identify some misleading conventional wisdom about the place of values in philosophy of science and then offer three distinct ways in which philosophers of science can engage their work with ongoing social and political currents.
George ReischEmail:
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Defining enlarged boundaries for school science     
Robert E. Yager  Avi Hofstein 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(4):345-352
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Thanks!     
Erin L. Dolan 《CBE life sciences education》2014,13(4):573-574
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Clergy’s Views of the Relationship between Science and Religious Faith and the Implications for Science Education     
Daniel L. Dickerson  Karen R. Dawkins  John E. Penick 《Science & Education》2008,17(4):359-386
Since many teachers and students recognize other kinds of knowledge (faith) based on other ways of knowing, consideration of these realities is appropriate for the science education community. Understanding the multitude of ways that clergy view relationships between science and faith (i.e. alternative ways of knowing) would assist in understanding various ways that people address complex issues arising from ideas about science and faith. We administered a questionnaire composed of multiple-choice and short answer items to 63 United Methodist ministers. Findings included (1) that formal, organized faith contexts (e.g. church services) serve as informal science education opportunities, (2) participants demonstrated considerable diversity regarding the types of relationships developed between science and faith, and (3) participants recognized a need exists for better understandings of science and its relationship to faith for them, their colleagues, and their congregations.
Daniel L. Dickerson (Corresponding author)Email:
Karen R. DawkinsEmail:
John E. PenickEmail:
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NARST: a lived history     
Paul Joslin  Karen S. Stiles  J. Stanley Marshall  O. Roger Anderson  James J. Gallagher  Jane Butler Kahle  Peter Fensham  Ruben Lazarowitz  Léonie J. Rennie  Barry Fraser  John R. Staver  Alejandro Gallard  María Pilar Jiménez-Aleixandre  Justin Dillon  Hedy Moscovici  Hsiao-Lin Tuan  Christopher Emdin  Kenneth Tobin  Wolff-Michael Roth 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2008,3(1):157-207
In this Forum, we construct a history of the National Association for Research in Science Education (NARST) through the analysis of documents and through the personal perspectives of individuals. The history of NARST is inseparable from the biography of the individuals through whose lives it was produced and reproduced. The history of NARST is a living history that both shapes and was shaped by the biographies of its members.
Kenneth TobinEmail:
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