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Teachers resilience: A necessary condition for effectiveness   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
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Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio antropológico fue comprender la experiencia de violencia escolar que viven los adolescentes en el contexto de probreza crónica en una comunidad de Africa del Sur.Método: Para la recolección de los datos se utilizaron métodos cualitativos como observación participativa, entrevistas y discusiones en grupos. Diez y seis niños y tres adultos mantuvieron diarios y escribieron los reportes durante el período de la investigación de trs años y medio (Junio 1992-Diciembre 1995). Los siete alumnos Standard (N = 76) de la escuela local completaron un cuestionario de auto-concepto y escribieron dos ensayos sobre sí mismos y sus vidas, respectivamente.Resultados: La ideología y las estructuras del apartheid crearon un contexto de empobrecimiento y violencia estructural a la que los niños habían sido expuestos. La escuela era una de las instituciones sociales donde los niños eran sometidos a biolencia estructural, psicológica y física diariamente. La conducta violenta o disciplinaria era utilizada por padres y maestros autoritarios como práctica justa y efectiva de enseñanza. Las manifestaciones de la pobreza incluían erosión emocional, un auto-concepto negativo y violencia reactiva.Conclusiones: La violencia escolar estaba estructuralmente entremezclada con el tejido mismo de la jerarquía social del contexto escolar y considerada una estrategia efectiva para adquirir control social y para disciplinar a los niños. La pobreza en sí misma ofrecía el caldo de cultivo para la violencia en el hogar y en la escuela. Los niños estaban atrapados en un círculo vicioso de violencia pro- y reactiva; y socializados para aceptar la violencia como un instrumento de poder. Se ofrecieron recomendaciones para posibles intervenciones y futuras investigaciones.
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doi:10.1016/j.tate.2009.04.010    
Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
Dealing with school violence: The effect of school violence prevention training on teachers' perceived self-efficacy in dealing with violent events
Revital Sela-Shayovitza, b, ,
aDavid Yellin Academic College, Jerusalem, IsraelbInstitute of Criminology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel  相似文献   

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To unfold a hidden epidemic: Prevalence of child maltreatment and its health implications among high school students in Guangzhou, China     
William C.W. Wong  Phil W.S. Leung  Catherine S.K. Tang  Wei-Qing Chen  Albert Lee  Davina C. Ling 《Child abuse & neglect》2009,33(7):441-450
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Editorial: intervention     
David P. H. Jones   《Child abuse & neglect》1999,23(12):387
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Letter to the Editor     
K. C. Finkel MD  FRCP 《Child abuse & neglect》1999,23(12)
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The combined effects of physical, sexual, and emotional abuse during childhood: Long-term health consequences for women     
Tamerra P. Moeller  Gloria A. Bachmann  James R. Moeller   《Child abuse & neglect》1993,17(5)
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Letter to the Editor     
Khawla Abu Baker 《Child abuse & neglect》2003,27(12):1337-1338
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Clergy’s Views of the Relationship between Science and Religious Faith and the Implications for Science Education     
Daniel L. Dickerson  Karen R. Dawkins  John E. Penick 《Science & Education》2008,17(4):359-386
Since many teachers and students recognize other kinds of knowledge (faith) based on other ways of knowing, consideration of these realities is appropriate for the science education community. Understanding the multitude of ways that clergy view relationships between science and faith (i.e. alternative ways of knowing) would assist in understanding various ways that people address complex issues arising from ideas about science and faith. We administered a questionnaire composed of multiple-choice and short answer items to 63 United Methodist ministers. Findings included (1) that formal, organized faith contexts (e.g. church services) serve as informal science education opportunities, (2) participants demonstrated considerable diversity regarding the types of relationships developed between science and faith, and (3) participants recognized a need exists for better understandings of science and its relationship to faith for them, their colleagues, and their congregations.
Daniel L. Dickerson (Corresponding author)Email:
Karen R. DawkinsEmail:
John E. PenickEmail:
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A Role for Experiment in Using the Law of Inertia to Explain the Nature of Science: A Comment on Lopes Celho     
Calvin Kalman 《Science & Education》2009,18(1):25-31
The whole mode of Galileo’s discovery of the Law of Inertia is an excellent exemplar of the Nature of Science. The law can, moreover be shown to be a direct consequence of the hypothesis that space is homogeneous and isotropic and time is homogeneous
Calvin KalmanEmail:
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Critical physics agency: further unraveling the intersections of subject matter knowledge, learning, and taking action     
Sreyashi Jhumki Basu  Angela Calabrese Barton 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2009,4(2):387-392
In this rejoinder to Bryan Brown and John Reveles, we highlight the facts that (a) sociocultural theories of learning do not go far enough because they fail to address a number of issues and (b) we require concepts such as power and positionality to understand science learning.
Angela Calabrese BartonEmail:
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Israel in American Jewish Schools in the 1980's     
George Pollak 《Journal of Jewish Education》2013,79(4):12-14
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Listening and reflecting: an introduction to the special issue     
Leonard J. Waks 《Learning Inquiry》2007,1(2):83-87
The topic of listening has been broadly neglected in educational studies. This special issue presents studies on the connections between listening and reflecting in educational contexts.
Leonard J. WaksEmail:
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“Beneath their cheerful bunny faces,his slippers had steel toe caps”: Traction Cities,Postmodernisms, and Coming of Age in Philip Reeve’s <Emphasis Type="Italic">Mortal Engines</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Predator’s Gold</Emphasis>     
Janis Dawson 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2007,38(2):141-152
This article discusses Philip Reeve's young adult science fiction novels as literary collages. It explores the ways in which the author uses postmodernisms to introduce big ideas and construct a compelling futuristic world that combines fast-paced adventure with the bildungsroman.
Janis DawsonEmail:
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A research framework for creative and imitative reasoning   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Johan Lithner 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2008,67(3):255-276
This conceptual research framework addresses the problem of rote learning by characterising key aspects of the dominating imitative reasoning and the lack of creative mathematical reasoning found in empirical data. By relating reasoning to thinking processes, student competencies, and the learning milieu it explains origins and consequences of different reasoning types.
Johan LithnerEmail:
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Exam Scams and Classroom Flimflams: Urban Legends as an Alternative Lens for Viewing the College Classroom Experience     
Claire Howell Major  Nathaniel Bray 《Innovative Higher Education》2008,32(5):237-250
Campus-based urban legends have the potential to convey and construct student culture in higher education. Basic qualitative and humanistic research methods were used to collect, analyze, and interpret legends related to the academic experience of collegiate life.
Claire Howell MajorEmail:
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