共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
张军梅 《毕节师范高等专科学校学报》2002,(4):48-51
影响目的语阅读理解的因素很多。本以交易阅读模型的理论为基础，在充分考虑阅读理解本质特征的前提下，提出化能力（广义）对目的语阅读理解水平起着决定性的作用，并从化能力的组成部分－－目的语语言能力、背景知识水平及母语呈现水平三方面阐述其对阅读理解的巨大影响。 相似文献
2.
郑桂华 《成都教育学院学报》2007,21(11):49-51
英语阅读理解能力及水平的高低直接影响到英语学习者综合运用英语的能力;英语教育者们也在不断探索改进阅读教学和提高学生阅读理解能力的新方法.在长期的教学实践中,结合阅读教学的理论,总结出以阅读实践为基础的教学方法.从掌握词汇技能、阅读技能和提高语篇综合分析能力三个方面,阐述了如何引导学习者由对阅读材料的表层理解转换到对语篇结构的深层理解,从而实现全面提高学习者英语水平的教学目的. 相似文献
3.
王爱支 《太原大学教育学院学报》2008,26(1):77-80
文章论述了中西文化差异对英语阅读的影响,主要从词汇、句子、语篇三个方面展开论证,强调文化导入在英语阅读教学中的重要性和必要性,通过更好地理解中西方两种文化的差异,以便消除跨文化理解和交流障碍,提高外语阅读能力. 相似文献
4.
蒋素兰 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2013,(2)
主位推进模式在语篇的构建和解读中起着非常重要的作用.在大学英语教学中对语篇的主位推进模式进行分析,有利于学生理解篇章组织脉络,正确解读作者建构语篇的目的及组织语篇信息的方法,高效地理解语篇内容,也有助于培养学生的语篇意识,提高学生的语篇能力,促进学生阅读理解水平及写作能力的提高. 相似文献
5.
毛文静 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2008,12(5)
语篇连接词作为一种衔接手段,是建立语句之间逻辑关系的有效方式,因此成为构建语篇性的重要组成部分。以语篇连接词为导向的教学方法对非英语专业学生阅读理解水平的影响研究表明:该方法能帮助学生增进语篇连接词意识,提高阅读自信心,掌握语篇内在思维模式,养成连贯思维习惯,从而提高他们的阅读理解水平,促进语言综合应用能力的发展。 相似文献
6.
吴燕丽 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2008,28(9):126-127
阅读是读者获取综合信息的过程。阅读教学不仅仅指语言形式和字面意思的理解,而是将阅读作为整体进行语篇分析。阅读教学中运用语篇分析方法将语言单位放在语篇水平上来理解,对培养学生的阅读理解能力,发展语言交际能力,提高阅读水平有着促进作用。 相似文献
7.
本文在通过英语专业泛读课的教学,分析学生阅读水平的基础上,对英语专业阅读课的教学进行了探讨.阅读能力不仅涉及到词汇、语法方面的知识,还涉及到语篇水平上的理解能力涉及到语言运用的得体性知识,要培养学生具有较强的阅读能力.教师的任务就引导学生能正确理解英语材料所传达的信息.影响学生阅读理解能力的因素是多方面的,英语与汉语感情色彩的跨度是一个因素.由于文化的差异,怎样能抓住文章的主题,探索一下如何帮助英语专业的学生消除阅读理解中的这种跨度. 相似文献
8.
赵彩燕 《新课程学习(社会综合)》2013,(4)
阅读理解是初中阶段英语教学的一个重要能力目标,阅读能力强的学生能够在学习的各方面取得较大的进步.因此,提高学生的阅读理解能力是初中英语教学的重要任务.但是在实践过程中有诸多因素制约着学生阅读理解能力的逐渐提高:初中学生在阅读理解方面存在诸多困难,其中包括语篇中出现生词障碍、语篇涉及异域文化信息、句子结构复杂以及学生阅读习惯不良等. 相似文献
9.
《校园英语(教研版)》2016,(34)
扩充词汇储备量,培养词汇的运用能力,是提升高中英语阅读理解能力的重要途径,而词汇是二语词汇习得的重要结构,所以基于耳语词汇习得理论提升高中生对词汇的理解和运用能力,进而提升英语阅读理解能力具有可行性,在此背景下,本文针对二语词汇习得理论视野下词汇知识对高中英语阅读理解能力的影响展开研究,为提升高中英语阅读理解教学水平提供参考。 相似文献
10.
夏蓉莉 《读与写:教育教学刊》2011,8(1)
阅读能力及阅读方法是大学英语阅读教学中的一个关键问题.本文阐述了要快速、准确地理解所阅读的语篇应该具备一定的阅读能力,和对阅读目的的不同选择不同的阅读方法的作用,为指导学生提高阅读能力提供一些帮助. 相似文献
11.
《Scientific Studies of Reading》2013,17(2):85-116
This study examined the extent to which literacy is a unitary construct, the differences between literacy and general language competence, and the relative roles of teachers and students in predicting literacy outcomes. Much of past research failed to make a distinction between variability in outcomes for individual students and variability for outcomes in the classrooms students share (i.e., the classroom level). Utilizing data from 1,342 students in 127 classrooms in Grades 1 to 4 in 17 high-poverty schools, confirmatory factor models were fit with single- and two-factor structures at both student and classroom levels. Results support a unitary literacy factor for reading and spelling, with the role of phonological awareness as an indicator of literacy declining across the grades. Writing was the least related to the literacy factor but the most impacted by teacher effects. Language competence was distinct at the student level but perfectly correlated with literacy at the classroom level. Implications for instruction and assessment of reading comprehension are discussed. 相似文献
12.
We analysed word reading and spelling in French adults with low levels of literacy (A‐IL). As well as examining phonological and lexical processes, we explored the relationship between literacy and oral language skills. Fifty‐two adult literacy students were compared with reading level‐matched pupils in Years 1–3 of primary school on reading tasks (pseudoword reading, word reading, text comprehension), spelling tasks (pseudoword spelling, text dictation) and oral language tasks. A‐IL scored the same as children on word reading and spelling but less well on pseudoword reading and spelling. They also produced fewer phonologically acceptable errors in the dictation. Regarding oral language skills, as a group A‐IL encountered greater difficulty in phonology than in morphosyntax and semantics, and correlations revealed strong relationships between literacy levels and oral skills, particularly in the domain of phonology. Within their group, however, A‐IL displayed several distinct language profiles. These could reflect different risk factors leading to functional illiteracy and are discussed regarding the cognitive and environmental causes of impaired reading acquisition. 相似文献
13.
Jane M. Hutchinson Helen E. Whiteley Chris D. Smith Liz Connors 《Journal of Research in Reading》2003,26(1):19-32
Many children who speak English as an additional language (EAL) underachieve in areas of English literacy, especially in the primary years. These difficulties are often attributed to low levels of English language fluency as they enter the education system. In an effort to provide a greater understanding of this underachievement, the cognitive‐linguistic factors underlying literacy development in monolingual children and children learning EAL were examined in a three‐year longitudinal project. The project, conducted in schools in the north of England, followed the developmental progression of forty‐three children learning EAL and forty‐three monolingual children from school years Two to Four. Children were assessed on measures of reading accuracy, reading and listening comprehension, receptive and expressive vocabulary, and reception of grammar. Analysis revealed similarities between the two groups of children on reading accuracy, but children learning EAL had lower levels of vocabulary and comprehension at each point in time. Data are discussed in terms of the development of underlying language skills and the impact of these skills on both reading and listening comprehension. The implications of the findings for classroom practice are considered. 相似文献
14.
Young-Suk Kim 《Learning and individual differences》2012,22(6):690-700
We investigated the relations of L2 (i.e., English) oral reading fluency, silent reading fluency, word reading automaticity, oral language skills, and L1 literacy skills (i.e., Spanish) to L2 reading comprehension for Spanish-speaking English language learners in the first grade (N = 150). An analysis was conducted for the entire sample as well as for skilled and less skilled word readers. Results showed that word reading automaticity was strongly related to oral and silent reading fluency, but oral language skill was not. This was the case not only for the entire sample but also for subsamples of skilled and less skilled word readers, which is a discrepant finding from a study with English-only children (Kim et al., 2011). With regard to the relations among L2 oral language, text reading fluency, word reading automaticity, reading comprehension, and L1 literacy skills, patterns of relations were similar for skilled versus less skilled word readers with oral reading fluency, but different with silent reading fluency. When oral and silent reading fluency were in the model simultaneously, oral reading fluency, but not silent reading fluency, was uniquely related to reading comprehension. Children's L1 literacy skill was not uniquely related to reading comprehension after accounting for other L2 language and literacy skills. These results are discussed in light of a developmental theory of text reading fluency. 相似文献
15.
Through this exploratory study the authors investigated the effects of primary language support delivered via computer on the English reading comprehension skills of English language learners. Participants were 28 First-grade students identified as Limited English Proficient. The primary language of all participants was Spanish. Students were assigned to two groups for an 8-week intervention period. Treatment Group 1 used a computer-based literacy program with English oral language instructions. Treatment Group 2 used a computer-based literacy program with Spanish oral language instructions. Data indicated that all participants experienced significant growth in fluency, word reading, and passage comprehension. Results revealed no significant difference between the two groups in the areas of fluency or word reading. However, the students who received Spanish language support via the computer had significantly higher scores in the area of reading comprehension. 相似文献
16.
Nevo Einat Vaknin-Nusbaum Vered Brande Sigalit Gambrell Linda 《Reading and writing》2020,33(8):1945-1970
The relationships between oral reading fluency, reading motivation and reading comprehension were examined at the beginning and the end of second grade among 121 Hebrew speaking students. The contribution of oral reading fluency and three sub-factors of motivation—self-concept as a reader, value attached to reading and literacy outloud (social interactions about literacy)—at the beginning of the school year to reading comprehension at the end of the year was also examined. Results indicate that all oral reading fluency measures and all motivational sub-factors were significantly correlated with reading comprehension at the end of second grade. In addition, positive change in self-concept as a reader along the school year was related to improvement in reading achievement. Finally, text rate and self-concept as a reader at the beginning of second grade together predicted 28% of the variance in reading comprehension at the end of second grade. The results support the notion that the cognitive approach to reading cannot explain all the variance in reading comprehension and emphasize the necessity of including motivational factors in the language arts curriculum in the early stages of reading acquisition.
相似文献17.
Yuuko Uchikoshi 《Reading and writing》2013,26(6):913-939
In this paper, first language (L1) and second language (L2) oral language and word reading skills were used as predictors to devise a model of reading comprehension in young Cantonese-speaking English language learners (ELLs) in the United States. L1 and L2 language and literacy measures were collected from a total of 101 Cantonese-speaking ELLs during the early spring of second grade. Results show that English vocabulary and English word decoding, as measured with real and nonsense words, played significant roles in English reading comprehension. In particular, results highlight the crucial role of English vocabulary in the development of L2 English literacy skills. English listening comprehension did not predict English reading comprehension. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. 相似文献
18.
Cevriye Ergül Meral Çilem Ökcün-Akçamuş Gözde Akoğlu Seher Yalçın Burcu Kılıç Tülü Zeynep Bahap Kudret 《Psychology in the schools》2023,60(1):234-254
In this study, we aimed to determine the early cognitive and home environmental predictors of reading in Turkish-speaking children. A total of 362 children participated in the study. We monitored the children for 3 years and assessed the home environmental variables and cognitive skills in kindergarten, reading fluency at the end of the first grade, and reading comprehension at the end of the second grade. We found that home literacy environment and socioeconomic status predicted early literacy skills in kindergarten as they also predicted reading fluency and reading comprehension through early literacy in later years. In addition, we found that phonological awareness, letter knowledge, and rapid naming predicted reading fluency, while language and verbal working memory predicted reading comprehension. The results of the study showed us that it is important to consider reading and reading comprehension in Turkish-speaking children holistically, together with cognitive skills and home environmental variables. 相似文献
19.
隐喻是日常语言中的一种普遍现象，它是人类的一项基本认知能力。人们常常通过隐喻来讨论、思考和认识一些抽象的概念和现象。理论和实际都表明获得、理解和产出隐喻的能力对外语学习非常重要。在简述隐喻的本质和功能的基础上，作者探讨了隐喻意识在语言学习，尤其是深层阅读理解中的作用。此外，还指出了发展隐喻能力（metaphoric competence）的重要性，以及隐喻意识在词汇习得等方面的作用。 相似文献
20.
Judith E. Riddell 《English in Education》2016,50(2):164-181
This article is based on part of a case study looking into how sixth form students search for goal related information online for an open‐ended task. Qualitative data was gathered through think‐aloud protocols; analysis was informed by Afflerbach and Cho's ( 2009 ) Hypertext reading strategies. From the perspective of multiple documents literacy and the Documents Model of reading comprehension, this case study suggests that language competence and general knowledge play a significant role in the successful construction of meaning from multiple texts in an online environment. 相似文献