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1.
<正>近年来,大规模在线开放课程(即慕课)等新型在线开放课程在世界范围迅速兴起,给高等教育教学改革发展带来了新的机遇和挑战。作为互联网与高等教育结合的产物,慕课的"开放""共享"理念正在突破传统教育观念的束缚,有助于推进课程和教学内容、教学方式方法改革以及学习方式方法变革,实现优质教学资源共享、促进教育公平、提高教育教学质量。因此,以慕课等新型在线开放课程建设与应用为抓手,  相似文献   

2.
开放大学是我国远程开放教育的主力,但当前普遍面临着学历教育生源锐减的困境。慕课作为一种新的远程教育课程形式,具有开放性、在线性、大规模性等特征。二者具有天然的契合性,因此,开放大学应抓住历史机遇,把慕课作为自身课程建设的主要形式。但开放大学建设慕课国内外尚无成熟的案例可考,也不能全盘慕课化。本研究系统地提出了应根据课程类型建设慕课和改造慕课的原则,并结合国内外相关实践经验和我国地方性开放大学的具体条件,对北京开放大学慕课课程体系的平台建设、课程模块、教学模式、考核评价、课程证书、学分互认等环节进行了整体规划和设计。  相似文献   

3.
"慕课"即"大规模、开放免费的在线课程"。"慕课"以开放的网络化学习教育为基础,课程的范围覆盖人文学科、社会科学和科技学科。近几年以来,一些操作性与技术性强的课程也被试着挂到慕课上。至今为止",慕课"课程基本上是免费的。作者主要从分析"慕课"教学模式相比较与传统教学模式的特点,基于这些特点慕课教学给高校思政教学带来了机遇与挑战,由此引发对于慕课背景下高校思政课教学方法改革的一些思考。  相似文献   

4.
大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)、小规模限制性在线课程(SPOC)等新型在线开放课程和学习平台在世界范围内迅速兴起,正在促进教学内容、方法、模式和教学管理体制机制的改革。当前,互联网与教育相融合的MOOC新形式给高等教育改革带来了新的发展契机,但基于慕课本身的局限性,促使SPOC成为慕课与高校传统教学的结合点,并成为慕课时代高校教学改革的理性选择,从而促进优质教育资源整合,实现优质课程共享,推进教育教学改革和教育制度创新,提高教育教学质量。  相似文献   

5.
慕课(MOOC)是一种面向社会大众的在线开放课程模式,具有开放性、大规模、互动性等特点,它既对大学英语课程教学带来诸多的挑战,又对大学英语课程改革起到助推的作用。大学英语课程教学应积极探索与慕课的有机融合,构建"传统课堂+慕课"的教学模式,建设大学英语在线开放课程群,优化课程资源,打造精品慕课,为学生提供新型的学习途径。  相似文献   

6.
慕课(MOOC)是一种面向社会大众的在线开放课程模式,具有开放性、大规模、互动性等特点,它既对大学英语课程教学带来诸多的挑战,又对大学英语课程改革起到助推的作用。大学英语课程教学应积极探索与慕课的有机融合,构建“传统课堂+慕课”的教学模式,建设大学英语在线开放课程群,优化课程资源,打造精品慕课,为学生提供新型的学习途径。  相似文献   

7.
慕课,是英语MOOCS( Massive Open Online Courses)的音译,指大规模在线开放课程。是通过互联网实现广泛参与和开放接入的一种课程模式。慕课,最初指教师传统授课过程的电子版,目前,世界各地已经有了专门的MOOC平台,不少世界名校都开设了免费在线课程,课程内容多为视频形式,从几分钟到十几分钟不等。有些课程通过慕课就可以拿到学位证书。慕课颠覆了传统教学模式的概念,给传统教学与学习带来巨大的变革。  相似文献   

8.
慕课正在成熟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过综合分析一百多种现有的关于慕课和开放远程学习的近期文献,得出关于慕课的五个基本结论。第一,关于慕课的观点冲突分化了教育机构;第二,很多教育工作者不赞同慕课的价值;第三,慕课的破坏性及其对高等教育模式存在潜在威胁;第四,关于慕课学习体验的报导是积极的;第五,慕课正在成熟——集中于其商业和资格认证问题。慕课并不会立刻威胁到传统大学的生存,但是慕课通过引入一套新的设计,正在改变着教育景观。  相似文献   

9.
大规模参与是慕课的现象,其本质是开放课程;大规模开放在线课程是慕课的内容与形式、现象与本质的有机统一整体。在慕课建设中,在线是开放的物质基础,开放是实现大规模参与的前提。慕课的建设方法路径是在联通主义学习理论指导下,以教学设计为统领,以资源整合为核心,以平台建设为基础,以实现大规模参与和开放功能为目标,构建全要素在线开放课程。通过开放性设计,吉大构建了实验诊断学慕课雏形。  相似文献   

10.
国内虽然针对慕课、对外汉语、汉语国际教育的研究不算少,但是将慕课这种以精品短视频、及时反馈练习以及基于网络的互动交流为特征的开放教育媒介与传统对外汉语教学课堂相联系,探索新的对外汉语教学模式的研究却很少.文章主要从孔子学院和慕课平台建设、制作慕课课程、慕课平台技术支撑、构建独立的慕课平台、慕课平台建设意义五个方面,对基...  相似文献   

11.
Massive open online courses (MOOCs) take university lectures and other educational materials and make them available for free as online “courses.” Liberal and neoliberal MOOC supporters laud these courses for opening up education to the world while incorporating market dynamics to improve quality and drive down costs. Skeptics claim MOOCs are a bald attempt to privatize higher learning, thus creating an apartheid educational system with traditional universities serving the wealthy while everyone else is left with cut‐rate online learning. This essay draws on the political theory of autonomist Marxism, arguing that MOOCs are capital's defensive reaction to the threats of resistant universities on one side, and unmanageable Internet‐based learning on the other. It then looks at which MOOC designs would support education for the “multitude,” which is the term used by autonomist Marxism to describe an autonomous, diverse, networked political body.  相似文献   

12.
Educational technology research and development - Given that massive open online learning courses (MOOCs) are considerably different from traditional classrooms in terms of roles and...  相似文献   

13.
"慕课"是指"大规模在线开放课程",从兴起到现在才几年的时间就在全球快速发展起来,照此发展速度,将来地方普通本科院校可能受到较大的影响。文章从为教师提供继续学习的平台和为学生提供聆听世界级高水平教授讲课的机会两个角度分析"慕课"教学模式对于地方普通本科院校的有利之处;还从地方普通本科院校的招生数量和地方普通本科院校教师岗位的稳定性两个方面分析"慕课"教学模式可能带来的不利影响;探讨地方普通本科院校的教师应如何积极借助"慕课"平台提升和重塑自己,从而应对"慕课"教学模式可能带来的影响等问题。  相似文献   

14.
This explanatory analysis of the relevant literature seeks to identify factors affecting quality in massive open online courses (MOOCs). The paper highlights sub-dimensions of quality in MOOCs using the ladder of analytical abstraction. Communication, trust, collaboration, inclusiveness, innovation, and commitment are identified as key elements in developing a quality culture in online education. In seeking to merge the organizational and pedagogical aspects of online education, MOOCs raise new questions concerning personalization, widening recruitment, internationalization or globalization, and lifelong learning. However, the pedagogical aspects of MOOCs remain insufficiently described and explored. As MOOCs are now a significant presence in digital education, it is essential to understand learners’ experiences and participation in such courses.  相似文献   

15.
The proliferation of massive open online courses (MOOCs) has stirred a fervent debate about global access to higher education. While some commentators praise MOOCs for expanding educational opportunities in a more open and accessible fashion, others criticize this trend as a threat to current models of higher education and a low-quality substitute for traditional learning. Drawing on a comprehensive literature review of both academic and popular media sources, this article will explore the impact of MOOCs on the field of higher education, with a particular emphasis on their promise to enhance educational opportunities worldwide. Specifically, the analysis will focus on the four issues that have – so far – proven to be most significant in shaping the future of MOOC as an equalizing force in higher education: credit, pedagogy, internationalization, and, finally, legal and financial aspects.  相似文献   

16.
Massive open online courses (MOOCs) have generated enthusiasm, excitement, and hype worldwide and recently increasing skepticism. They are being broadly discussed in the major news media (and to a smaller extent in academic circles). Rapidly increasing numbers of MOOC providers, MOOC courses and articles, discussion groups, and blogs discussing MOOCs are indicators of the involvement of many stakeholders. Most of these analyses and developments are based on economic perspectives (such as scalability, productivity, and being free) and technology perspectives (including platforms supporting large number of students in online environments, enrichment components such as forums, peer-to-peer learning support, and automatic grading). Few contributions analyze MOOCs from a learning science perspective and put them into a larger context with other approaches to learning and education. This commentary explores challenges derived from the perspective to conceptualize MOOCs as being one component in a rich landscape of learning.  相似文献   

17.
现代信息技术发展催生了MOOCs这一新的学习和教育模式。文章阐述了MOOCs具有在线学习、在线测验与短视频、相互间评价与自我评价、在线论坛与视频讨论等不同于传统教育教学的特征,指出了MOOCs对中国高等教育的特殊意义:它为中国高水平大学之间课程资源优势互补与共享以及向其他大学开放提供了绝好的机会。文章还分析了如何基于MOOCs实施教育教学改革、提高校园教育质量以及实现优质教学资源共享。  相似文献   

18.
The term MOOC, an acronym for massive open online course, has been nearly ubiquitous in recent discussions about online education and distance learning. Some articles have questioned the MOOC's tentative role as “the future of education,” while others have framed it as a disrupter of traditional higher education. Research in earlier years trended toward the ways in which MOOCs may be changing the landscape of higher education. However, in the past two years, greater consideration has been focused on how MOOCs may play a role in the corporate world. The year 2012 may have been deemed “The Year of the MOOC,” but many saw 2014 as “The Year of the Corporate MOOC.” Despite MOOCs reaching their prominence as disrupters of traditional higher education, MOOC providers are now aggressively pursuing opportunities in the corporate sector. This presents a great opportunity for corporations to drive this relatively new learning platform and to tailor it to meet their organizational needs. The potential uses for MOOCs in the corporate world are vast. MOOCs can expand corporate training options, offer new recruiting techniques, and provide innovative marketing and branding channels. This article identifies the features of MOOCs, briefly reviews the history of the MOOC movement from academic MOOCs to corporate MOOCs, and discusses the possibilities for extending the MOOC format to a corporate training and employee development environment.  相似文献   

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This study investigates factors that influence learners’ satisfaction with massive open online courses (MOOCs). Framed by the theory of independent learning and teaching, the three types of interaction model, and the technology acceptance model, this study analyzed data collected from 1,786 learners enrolled in four MOOCs. Results show that the learner perceived usefulness, teaching and learning aspects of the MOOC, and learner-content interaction as important satisfaction factors. Learner-learner interaction and learner-instructor interaction had no effect on the sample’s learner satisfaction with the MOOC. These findings improve our understanding of MOOC learners’ preferences and contribute to the process of designing and developing new MOOCs. Future directions in MOOCs’ development are also discussed.  相似文献   

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