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本研究试图从过往研究成果中厘清ICT与社会资本之间的关系。尽管过去,国际学术界在ICT和社会资本研究领域已经产出了不少重要成果,但该领域仍然处于研究的初级阶段,研究者还需要借助不同的研究视角及研究方法从整体上解释ICT和社会资本之间的互动机制。 相似文献
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社群信息学(CI)是一个关注社区和信息通信技术(ICT)的互动关系,探讨将ICT应用于赋能社区发展和实现社区目标的新兴领域,在欧美等地发展迅速且成果丰富。文章梳理了近十年国外CI的研究文献,从数字鸿沟成因、ICT接入、社群信息服务、ICT与社会资本关系和CI批判性思维等5个主题总结现有研究的主要内容;分析CI研究的发展趋势,包括跨学科、跨机构、跨地域研究,注重宏观与微观情境的识别和探知,重视基本理论的建设和完善,以及立足社会实践并适应社会需求;建议我国CI领域增强对国际CI研究经验的学习,促进学科与国际交流合作,加强CI领域的专业教育,推进CI教学、研究和实践融合,进而推动CI研究范式、理论与实践的发展。 相似文献
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《现代图书情报技术》2006,(4):94
2005年12月1日，在柏林召开的“在线教育（Online Educa）”大会上正式肩动了“Knowledge Exchange”（KE），它由欧洲4个国家级的信息和通信技术（ICT）教育机构组成，旨在发展更加密切的合作关系以增加国家对ICT基础设施、服务和项目投资的回报。 相似文献
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文章认为信息服务创新在促进日本电子政务变革的同时,正在引导日本走出一条以信息服务创新推进电子政务变革,电子政务的服务流程、安全流程和评估流程的新构,拉动ICT(信息通信)产业,以"数字日本的创新"拉升日本国际竞争力的新路. 相似文献
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李丹 《图书情报工作动态》2006,(1):19-20
2005年12月1日，在柏林召开的“在线教育（Online Educa）”大会上正式启动了“Knowledge Exchange”（KE），它由欧洲4个国家级的信息和通信技术（ICT）教育机构组成，旨在发展更加密切的合作关系以增加国家对ICT基础设施、服务和项目投资的回报。 相似文献
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中国农村居民在经济、政治和文化等领域的不平等之外又面临一种新的不平等——数字不平等,主要表现于农村在接入和使用ICT以及信息资源开发和利用实践活动中形成的多样化差距.
本研究旨在评估青树基金会(Evergreen Education Foundation,EEF)在甘肃省天祝藏族自治县开展的一项全球本土化(Glocal)社区ICT公益项目对当地农村居民的影响,探索社会资本对居民参与该计算机公益培训项目的作用方式,寻找该项目改变居民在数字化社会阶层中所处位置的证据. 相似文献
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面向老年人的ICT代际学习项目能够助力老年人适应数字社会、提高数字素养,进而促进积极老龄化;厘清其社会支持系统的要素与实现方式,可为相关项目的实践与优化提供理论依据与实践指导。文章结合社会支持理论,通过文献调研和网络调查,从支持主体、支持内容、学习模式等3个方面剖析国际上老年人ICT代际学习实践现状。研究发现:其社会支持主体包括正式组织、非正式组织、个体;主要提供物质型、信息型、情感型支持;形成专题知识讲授、一对一数字援助、亲子学习交流、线上线下结合的学习模式;具有多主体参与、多维度支持、多形式开展、双向教学相长的特点。文章据此构建老年人ICT代际学习社会支持系统框架,并面向相关支持主体提出共建策略,包括:加强各主体的角色认知与服务意识;强化社会支持主体之间的合作;设计线上线下结合的服务形式;优化空间与基础设施建设;组建专业指导团队。 相似文献
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社群信息学：一个值得关注的新兴领域 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
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Information Communication Technology (ICT) is on the lips of every nation of earth because it brings innovation into information seeking and knowledge acquisition. It is on this premise that this study is embarked upon to identify the roles ICT plays in information seeking and use amongst research officers in Research Institutes in Nigeria. The paper case studies the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, Lagos using questionnaires, interviews, personal observation and examining relevant records. One hundred and seventy two research officers of the institute were sampled upon. The study examines awareness, use, exposure to ICT; role of ICT and improvements on ICT tools among other things. Results show that ICT plays an immense role in information sourcing, generation, processing, storage/retrieval, dissemination and even entertainment. Also, it shows that for ICT to be used optimally and maximally, there is need to have steady/regular power supply, workable/stable infrastructure and provision of more ICT tools and centres. Recommendations were made to the Federal Government of Nigeria to provide reliable sources of electricity and infrastructure or adapt the technology to local conditions and requirements (e.g. current/planned infrastructure). Manufacturers of ICT tools are urged to use non-radioactive materials in the manufacture of the tools. Other stakeholders should check for security and provide for more African sites. 相似文献
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由于信息技术、信息社会实践、信息社会测度理论的进展,促使权威国际测评体系不断调整信息社会测度的体系和指标。采用抽样和比较的方法,聚焦和分析若干权威测度体系和指标的变化,分析了ICT核心指标、欧盟信息社会测度框架、WEF网络准备指数、EIU数字经济测评的最新调整。国际信息社会测度的发展趋势是测度范围扩大,关注影响测度,增加测度新一代信息技术和新兴信息产业的指标,注重ICT的使用测度等。表6。参考文献23。 相似文献
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Luis Felipe Luna-Reyes J. Ramon Gil-GarciaAuthor vitae 《Government Information Quarterly》2011,28(3):329-345
Governments around the world have developed e-Government programs expecting to obtain important benefits such as improved efficiency or greater transparency. However, many e-Government projects fail to deliver their promises in terms of specific outcomes. Some of such failures are the result of a lack of understanding about the relationships among technologies, information use, organizational factors, institutional arrangements, and socio-economic contexts involved in the selection, implementation, and use of information and communication technologies (ICT), producing mismatches and unintended consequences. This paper proposes the use of institutional theory and dynamic simulation, particularly system dynamics, as an integrated and comprehensive approach to understand e-Government phenomena. Combining a sound theory and a sophisticated analytical technique will help to improve our understanding about ICT in government settings. The paper draws on the case of the e-Mexico program, particularly on the strategy to create web-based content portals for citizens in the areas of education, health, economy, and government. Using the same technological infrastructure and under the leadership of the same Federal Ministry, four different networks of government and non-government organizations engaged in the creation of internet portals and their content. The results provide evidence to demonstrate important bidirectional relationships between formal processes (institutions), agency networks (organizational forms), and the resulting characteristics of the four thematic portals (enacted technology). 相似文献
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N. V. Lopatina 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2016,43(2):95-98
This paper elaborates the concept “of the information infrastructure of society” and justifies its interpretation as a social institution. It is proposed to consider the properties of the information infrastructure as a social institution to determine the levels of formation and development of the information society. 相似文献
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农村信息环境研究刍议 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
信息化建设是社会主义新农村的重要任务，农村信息环境的优劣直接关系到信息化的实现程度。文章对农村信息环境建设的作用，信息环境的相关要素以及优化农村信息环境对策等从研究与应用的层面提出思路。 相似文献
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Mohammad Khaled Al-Shboul 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2014,40(5):500-509
A persona represents a group of target users that share common behavioural characteristics. The personas method, an approach to systems design, has been receiving significant attention from practitioners. However, only anecdotal evidence currently exists for the effectiveness of personas and there have been criticisms about its validity as a scientific approach to research. This paper attempts to demonstrate how incorporating personas may lead to better understand the information needs of humanities scholars. Humanities scholars in an advanced ICT environment in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan are sampled as a case. Previous studies show that the humanities scholars have a significant negative relation with ICT use; they are using it less than scientists and social scientists, and they demonstrate a significantly higher use of library facilities than other academics. There is also a lack of up-to-date international research on the humanities scholars' information needs that takes into account recent rapid increases in the availability of ICT infrastructure, especially the Internet. As such, the objective of this study is to understand the information needs of humanities scholars and the effect of the electronic environment on their information seeking behaviour using personas. This study is conducted within a conceptual framework based on an integration of existing models of information-seeking behaviour, along with additional new elements representing the information context environment, such as languages, decision to seek and format of information resources. The four personas that were uncovered in this study may be able to effectively communicate the actual information needs of the humanities scholars through the personal narrative, name, and face, which continuously will remind the academic library of what their users really want and need from their services. This study also lays the foundation for future research by identifying variables of interest, and building construct validity through the themes of information needs that emerged. 相似文献
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In this case study, we analyze the influence of the organizational structure in the definition and implementation of information and communication technology (ICT) strategies in the Brazilian Judiciary System. The analysis shows that the existing organizational structure favors uncoordinated actions, though the role of the National Council of Justice (NCJ) as protagonist in the process of coordinating the strategic planning of the Brazilian Judiciary System (and strategic ICT planning) might change this reality, allowing the Brazilian Judiciary System to reap the full benefits of ICT. 相似文献
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《International Information and Library Review》2001,33(1):89-96
This paper highlights Tanzania efforts in the development of ICT infrastructure for libraries and other information services since the 1980s. It notes progress in this area and relates it to the liberalization policies adopted by the country in 1986 and formulation of the 1985 science and technology policy of Tanzania. Other efforts include the formation of Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology (COSTECH). It is argued, however, that there is a need for a comprehensive national information policy which is non-existent at the moment. 相似文献
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知识型政府的建设要件分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
电子治理引致政府在管理理念、管理体制和决策方式方面深刻的变革。构建以信息和知识的吸收、开发、运用和创新为基础的知识型政府是实现电子治理的必然要求。知识型政府以信息、知识和人才为依托,以知识共享和创新为价值机制,以扁平化和网络化为组织形式,以知识性权力为政治特性。作为一种新型组织体系,知识型政府正日益为人们所接受。 相似文献