共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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孙欣欣 《青岛职业技术学院学报》2015,(1):39-41
美国教师教育者专业标准有力地推动了美国教师教育者专业的建设与发展,使美国的教师教育更加科学、实用。我国应参考美国教师教育者专业标准制定的研究经验,由国家教育行政管理部门主导制定符合我国国情的教师教育者专业标准。 相似文献
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由美国三大著名教师教育质量认证机构分别针对科学教师的职前、入职和职后三个阶段制定的《科学教师教育标准》《初任科学教师认证与发展标准》《优秀科学教师专业标准》构成了三位一体的美国中小学科学教师专业标准体系。通过对这三项标准的产生背景、制定机构、功能及其关系、框架指标和内容特点等的分析比较,提出了我国中小学科学教师专业发展的几点启示。 相似文献
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教师专业标准有通用和具体之分。为使标准真正发挥促进教师专业发展、提升整体教育质量的实效,我们不仅要开发面向全体教师的通用标准,还应开发面向各门学科教师的具体标准。文章以科学教师专业标准为例,介绍了澳大利亚维多利亚州科学教师专业标准的开发背景、框架内容及主要特色。该标准所蕴含的教育理念、对教师专业的认识,对我国认识科学教师专业素养、制定科学教师专业标准、促进科学教师专业发展、提升科学教学质量有着重要的启发和借鉴意义。 相似文献
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正建立科学、客观的教师专业标准,是确立教师专业地位的重要前提,也是教师成为专业工作者的基本标志。教师专业标准同时也是教师教育标准体系的核心内容,是评价教学质量的重要依据。因此,许多国家都将教师专业标准的开发与实施视为促进教师专业发展、提升教育质量的有力举措。由联合国教科文组织亚太国际教育与价值教育联合会会长、华东师范大学国际教师教育中心创始主任周南照教授指导、 相似文献
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界定了美国中等生涯与技术教育（CTE）教师专业标准的内涵,介绍了美国初级、优秀中等CTE教师专业标准的结构、内容特征和开发及运用实践方式,提出了其对我国中职教师标准建设的启示：形成多层次的中职教师专业标准体系;科学制定中职教师专业标准框架;切实保障专业发展的科学评价质量。 相似文献
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美国科学教师培养的NSTA标准是制定科学教师培养项目的全国性指导文件。NSTA标准具有重视培养科学教师的科学素养、构建有效的知识结构——学科教学知识（PCK）、注重从课程设计——实施——评价——反思一体化的专业技能的培养、重视交流与合作的专业发展活动等特点。教师专业化是当前我国教师教育改革的核心问题,对美国NSTA标准进行研究,可为我国教师教育标准的制定提供参照。 相似文献
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和平与发展是当今世界的主流,但国际竞争始终存在。科技是第一生产力,世界各国领导人为了培养和保持本国的国家竞争力,努力探索科技人才支持战略。科技人才培养靠教育。科技教育的关键在教师。因此,以美国为代表的发达国家开始注重国家科学教师专业队伍的建设,纷纷制定标准来引导和规范科学教师的专业发展,以提升本国科学教育的质量进而提升国家科技竞争力。 相似文献
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美国科学教师培养的NSTA标准是制定科学教师培养项目的全国性指导文件.NSTA标准具有重视培养科学教师的科学素养、构建有效的知识结构--学科教学知识(pcK)、注重从课程设计——实施——评价——反思一体化的专业技能的培养、重视交流与合作的专业发展活动等特点.教师专业化是当前我国教师教育改革的核心问题,对美国NSTA标准进行研究,可为我国教师教育标准的制定提供参照. 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献