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文章归纳了国家重点档案——民国档案抢救工作开展以来取得的成效和意义:如提高了认识、投入了资金、培养了人才、改善了保管保护条件等;总结了缺乏规划、资金不足、技术水平不高、档案在抢救中损害和整理不规范的教训;提出了强化规划、加大投入、科学抢救、原生态保护、发掘珍品档案和推进数字化的观点,使民国档案抢救保护工作在科学的基础上... 相似文献
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《图书馆学研究》2005,(12)
(括号前数字为期数，括号内数字为页数) 基础理论研究 、Jk、.刀声、刀产.、J产 弓‘‘J弓z凡亏︸ 矛f‘了‘‘了吸、，上 户r吸了f‘ J.二名，二，且‘.且唱.五 钦佳 潘庞 刘春年 赵丽梅 ‘、.产、、才、、JJ、.J尹、.了、‘尹、，产 J卫二了下、了J、、洲f.了叮、，了‘、 王金龙 郑全太 高红阳 、.声、哥/、J了 2︸jZ 了召、了‘.、︺百.、 傅西平 、，‘产、，产、J尹，、.卫户、.了、、声、、，产 弓‘门‘︸b 2 7J 了召‘、户f、了.、产‘、了百、 2弓石飞︸飞︸飞︸飞︸44哎︸户O，了70产0 OZQ︸O产1 12 ..几困且二，.几 电… 相似文献
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去年以来,中央主要新闻媒体记者积极参加“走基层、转作风、改文风”活动。深入基层采写、制作了一大批贴近基层、贴近群众、贴近实际的新闻报道．这些报道少了些刻意包装、多了些原汁原味。少了些“珠光宝气”、多了些“草根土气”．歌颂了蕴含在社会底层的真善美。传播了时代的正能量．为广大人民群众所喜闻乐见。 相似文献
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分析了合肥市轨道交通的现状和发展趋势,提出了基于多网融合、互联互通、智能化和可持续发展的轨道交通网络化运输组织模式,并建立了相应的数学模型和算法,对合肥市轨道交通网络化运输组织进行了优化设计和仿真分析,得到了合理的列车开行方案、换乘方案、票价方案等,并评估了其对运营效率、客流分布、能耗节约等方面的影响。 相似文献
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一波三折,同台湾当局交涉了一年多,大陆记者赴台采访团终于成行了。这是历史性的时刻:1992年9月5日到12日,18名大陆记者踏上宝岛台湾的土地,顺利并且成功地进行了采访,宣告海峡两岸新闻双向交流的大门打开了。在台湾一周的时间,可谓是行色匆匆,到了台北、高雄、台中、新竹、花莲等地,访问了30多个工厂、农村、学校、医院和居民住宅等单位,采访了张学良、陈立夫、 相似文献
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关于档案目标管理的一点思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
一、取得的显著成效(一)提高了档案管理的整体效能。通过开展档案目标管理，结束了各类档案各自为政、分散管理的状况。加强了档案部门的职能作用，使档案部门担负起了制定档案工作规划、计划，组织具体实施，对所属的基层单位进行业务监督、指导、培训、检查等职责，使档案部门的职能进一步明确、具体和加强，提高了档案管理的整体效能。(二)强化了档案业务建设。通过目标管理，达标单位制定了一套较完整、实用的工作制度和实用、科学的分类方案、归档范围和保管期限表，收集了长期未归档的文件，整理了杂乱无章的档案，丰富了馆(室)藏内容… 相似文献
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南阳新闻网开办的“书记市长留言板——给书记市长说说心里话”,建立起了收集、分类、交办、督查、反馈的网络问政链条,形成了网上听民意、汇民智、聚民心的长效机制,促进了党委、政府与网民通畅、充分、有效的沟通与互动,实现了现实世界与网络世界的有机对接,推动了社会和谐稳定发展。 相似文献
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从个人层次、群体层次和组织层次角度,对目前心理资本理论的研究情况进行介绍及归纳,内容包括：心理资本的内涵、心理资本的测量、心理资本的前因与中介、心理资本的结果、心理资本与结果间的中介或调节变量、心理资本的调节以及图书馆员心理资本相关研究。最后,指出这些研究中存在的问题,并提出心理资本的研究展望及今后图书馆员心理资本研究可关注的方向。 相似文献
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Mark Yoffe 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2020,21(1-2):112-132
ABSTRACT This memoir is my personal story about how I created and came to curate on the International Counterculture Archive collection, which is held in the Global Resources Center of the George Washington University’s (GWU) Gelman library. The first person narrative relates my first encounters with Soviet rock culture and describes how I turned my initial interest into a Ph.D. dissertation on the subculture of Soviet hippies and traditions of Soviet rock music, which subsequently led to my later work as a librarian and curator. I tell the story of my initial encounters with the members of Soviet/Russian rock music subculture and other countercultural personalities and activists during my first trip to Moscow in 1993 to collect samples of Soviet rock music recordings and rock music zines for the European Division of the Library of Congress. During this formative trip I met with a number of counterculture producers and collectors who were instrumental in helping me build the International Counterculture Archive. Upon leaving the Library of Congress, I continued collecting Soviet/Russian countercultural materials on behalf of the Global Resources Center of GWU’s Gelman Library. I talk about the process of creating the Archive at Gelman library, about bureaucratic and financial aspects of this work, and about my many acquisition trips to Moscow, former Soviet republics, and East Central Europe. Much of the narrative centers on my work with Russian collectors and content producers and describes the type of materials that are included in the collection. I also describe how I built the collection of historical Soviet/Russian rock music recordings, focusing on the phenomenon of Soviet/Russian rock music zines and the history of the unique zine collection within the International Counterculture Archive. 相似文献
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圣旨是研究当时社会政治、经济和文化等的珍贵资料。圣旨中的字迹在长期的储存过程中褪色淡化,导致历史信息消失而失去相应的价值。对圣旨褪色的成因进行分析,进而采用显现剂纳米二氧化硅/正丁醇分散液对字迹进行显现。采用红外光谱、扫描电镜和视频接触角考察显现剂对模拟样的影响;通过色差和力学性能评价显现剂对模拟样耐老化性能的影响。结果表明,显现剂能清晰地显现模糊不清的字迹而未明显改变圣旨的形貌和组成结构;提高了圣旨基材的力学性能和耐老化性能,对圣旨的长久保存具有重要意义。该方法对同类型的字迹显现具有一定的借鉴作用。 相似文献
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Salt crystallization is recognized as a major cause of damage to porous building materials, threatening the sustainable preservation of our valuable built heritage. Unfortunately, the crystallization behavior of the detected salt mixtures is complex and not fully understood. While the deliquescence points of single salts are well documented, this is not the case for salts in a mixture where one is confronted with the presence of different cations and anions. In this paper the salt content of the murals and the limestone tracery of the main entrance porch from the sixteenth century church of St. James in Liège, Belgium is investigated and related to the climatic conditions of its environment. Concerning the salt load, the research consists of hygroscopic moisture content measurements, quantitative ion analyses, and the prediction of phase equilibria using the thermodynamic model ECOS/RUNSALT. This model can predict the salt crystallization sequences of a particular ion mixture. The output is mathematically evaluated with collected temperature and relative humidity data, which enables the calculation of the number of salt crystallization–deliquescence cycles. The results show that even small amounts of salts can cause damage over a long period of time when the environment causes frequent cycles of crystallization–deliquescence over time. It is shown how a mixture of small amounts of (double) salts, including hygroscopic ones, can have a significant effect on the decay of historic building materials in the case of daily changing climatic conditions and periods of extreme drought. As a result, the crystallization of double salts and hygroscopic salts such as calcium nitrate cannot be ignored. The scientific method and the results are described. 相似文献
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简述图书馆制度和著作权制度在其形成、发展过程中有着特别的关系,图书馆在著作权利益平衡机制中担当着重要角色。面对利益平衡的砝码向著作权人倾斜的情势,图书馆有促进著作权法确立著作权人利益与社会公共利益的适当平衡点,促进作品的生产、传播与利用之间平衡,促进著作权权能均衡的责任。 相似文献
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利益相关者视角下的图书馆电子借阅服务研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义] 以图书馆提供电子借阅服务过程中所涉及的利益相关者为研究对象,厘清各利益相关者的利益关系,提出建立基于社会平衡机制的图书馆电子借阅服务系统的主要路径。[方法/过程] 介绍图书馆电子书和电子借阅的发展现状,引入利益相关者理论分析作者、提供商、图书馆与用户之间的利益关系。[结果/结论] 研究发现图书馆电子借阅服务涉及作者与提供商的商业利益、图书馆提供信息资源的权利和用户获取知识的权利,不同利益主体存在既冲突又合作的关系;图书馆电子借阅服务系统不够成熟,产生明显的资源供需失衡问题。提出以下建议:完善法律制度,维护公共利益;扶持电子书产业发展,规范市场行为;建立许可协议标准模板,保护各方利益;控制采购成本,促进电子书资源利用;发挥电子书优势,促进电子书阅读推广。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 图书馆政策制定过程中面临多重制度逻辑的冲突,图书馆政策制定者只有采取适应性策略来平衡利益相关者的诉求,才能实现图书馆的可持续发展。从多重制度逻辑冲突的视角来审视美国图书馆政策制定的过程,为我国图书馆政策制定和执行过程提供有益启示。[方法/过程] 通过对美国伊利诺伊州图书馆绩效拨款政策背景与过程的分析,阐述多重制度逻辑冲突（社会逻辑、图书馆运行逻辑以及市场化政府逻辑）下,图书馆政策制定者为平衡利益相关者所采取的应对策略。[结果/结论] 研究结果表明,在制定图书馆政策过程中,政策制定者为化解制度逻辑冲突及其合法性危机,可采取建立广泛的政策网络、多层次渐进式协商、充分运用策略空间、变更政策类型、构建政策修正机制等行为来平衡政策参与者的利益。 相似文献
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Jacek Puchalski 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):242-251
The article discusses the program “Registration of the Polish Collections Abroad,” conducted by the Department of Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland. Its goal is to create a register of the significant Polish collections outside Poland. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献