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垃圾渗出液对蚕豆根尖细胞的诱变效应 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以不同浓度的垃圾渗出液为诱变剂,测定蚕豆根尖细胞的有丝分裂指数、微核率和染色体畸变率。结果表明:垃圾渗出液能够降低蚕豆根尖细胞有丝分裂指数,能诱发较高频率的微核和染色体畸变,产生染色体断片、滞后染色体和染色体桥。随着垃圾渗出液处理浓度的增加,有丝分裂指数降低,而微核率和染色体畸变率均升高;随着垃圾渗出液浓度的进一步增加,染色体畸变率却下降,但仍明显高于对照组。 相似文献
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为研究硒镉联合作用对番茄根尖细胞遗传学效应,用不同硒浓度和100μmol/L镉联合处理番茄根尖24 h、48 h、72 h、96 h,统计有丝分裂指数、染色体畸变率和微核率.结果表明：单一镉处理时番茄根尖细胞有丝分裂指数下降,染色体畸变率和微核率增加,且随时间的延长而毒害加深.硒镉处理时,硒浓度低于1.0μmol/L时番茄根尖细胞有丝分裂指数增加,染色体畸变率和微核率下降,高于1.0μmol/L时番茄根尖细胞有丝分裂下降,染色体畸变率和微核率升高,但浓度过高时,微核率随着镉处理时间的延长反而有所降低,表现出低浓度硒对镉的毒害有缓解作用,高浓度硒与镉协同毒害作用. 相似文献
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以蚕豆根尖为材料,研究洗手液对蚕豆根尖细胞的致畸效应,采用蚕豆根尖细胞的微核试验方法和染色体畸变试验方法,以不同浓度的洗手液为诱变剂,测定蚕豆根尖细胞的微核率、有丝分裂指数和染色体畸变率．结果表明：不同浓度的洗手液能诱发较高频率的微核,还能诱导染色体产生多种类型的染色体畸变．结论是洗手液具有一定的遗传毒性． 相似文献
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张胜 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2005,4(5):59-60
以蚕豆根尖为材料，用微核实验和染色体畸变试验方法，研究不同浓度的8-羟基喹啉与对苯二酚对蚕豆根尖细胞的有丝分裂指数、微核率和染色体畸变率的影响．结果表明：不同浓度的8-羟基喹啉与对苯二酚使蚕豆根尖细胞有丝分裂指数明显增加，诱发较高频率的微核，在一定浓度范围内，其微核率随处理浓度的升高而升高，但随着诱变剂浓度的升高而呈下降趋势．两种诱变剂还能诱导染色体产生多种类型的畸变，染色体畸变率随着处理浓度的增加而升高，随着浓度的进一步增加却呈现下降趋势，但均明显高于对照组． 相似文献
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李亚琳 《渭南师范学院学报》2013,28(2):43-46,55
以染色体较大、容易观察的大蒜为材料,将不同体积分数(0.1%、0.3%、0.5%)的甲醛水溶液作为诱变剂,分别处理大蒜根尖24 h、48 h、72 h和96 h.通过常规染色体压片技术,研究不同体积分数的甲醛溶液对大蒜根尖细胞有丝分裂行为和微核产生的影响.研究发现,大蒜根尖细胞对甲醛的毒性反应比较敏感,不同体积分数的甲醛水溶液均能使大蒜根尖细胞有丝分裂指数明显下降,且不同体积分数的甲醛处理均可诱发细胞微核的产生.结果表明:甲醛对大蒜根尖细胞有明显的细胞毒性和遗传毒性,甲醛浓度与根尖细胞有丝分裂指数呈负相关. 相似文献
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王春侠 《南阳师范学院学报》2008,7(3):55-58
以蚕豆为实验材料,研究了铽的遗传毒性、细胞毒性.1.蚕豆微核试验、染色体畸变试验结果显示:硝酸铽能诱发蚕豆根尖细胞产生微核以及诱发染色体畸变,且在3～24μg/mL浓度范围内呈剂量-效应关系,说明稀土元素铽对蚕豆根尖具有一定的遗传毒性.2.有丝分裂指数(MI)试验结果显示:低浓度下(3～12μg/mL)的硝酸铽能促进蚕豆根尖细胞有丝分裂,MI升高;但随着浓度的升高,MI下降.说明稀土元素铽对蚕豆根尖具有一定的细胞毒性. 相似文献
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用化工厂废水、皮革厂废水和该两厂的混合废水分别对水稻种子和蚕豆根尖进行处理,观察水稻种子发芽率及幼苗的生长状况,以及蚕豆根尖细胞的微核率、异形核率和有丝分裂指数等情况.结果表明：化工厂废水对水稻种子的发芽率及幼苗的生长均有极其显著的抑制作用;皮革厂废水及皮革厂与化工厂的混合废水对水稻的发芽率及幼苗生长的影响均不显著.工业废水能诱发蚕豆根尖细胞产生较高的微核率和异形核率.皮革厂废水61.20‰,两厂混合废水为34.34‰,化工厂废水为10.10‰;异形核率：化工厂废水为10%,两厂混合废水为5.16%皮革厂废水为1.38%;化工厂废水及两厂混合废水对蚕豆根尖细胞分裂具有明显的抑制和危害,皮革厂废水对蚕豆根尖细胞有丝分裂指数影响不显著.说明化工厂和皮革厂废水对农作物具有明显的细胞遗传毒性. 相似文献
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钱晓薇 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2004,5(12)
In this study on the mutagenic effects of different concentrations of chromium trioxide (CrO3) on Vicia faba root tip, micronucleus assay and chromosome aberration assay were used to determine the mitotic indexes, micronucleus rate and chromosome aberration rate of Viciafaba root tip cells. The results showed that the effects of CrO3 concentration on the mitotic indexes were complicated. CrO3 increases the micronucleus rate of Vicia faba root tip cells. It was found that within certain range of CrO3 concentration the micronucleus rate increased systematically with increased concentration of CrO3, but that the micronucleus rate decreased at higher level of CrO3 and that CrO3 also caused various types of chromosome aberration at a rate which increased systematically with increased concentration of CrO3. We concluded that CrO3 has significant mutagenic effect on Viciafaba root tip cells. 相似文献
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The mutagemc effects of microwave and chromium trioxide （CrO3） on Vicia faba root tip were studied. Micronucleus assay and chromosomal aberration assay were used to determine the mitotic index, the micronucleus frequency and chromosomal aberration frequency of Vicia faba root tip cells induced by microwave and CrO3. The results showed that the micronucleus frequency decreased, and that the mitotic index and chromosomal aberration frequency showed linear dose responses to CrO3, in treatment of microwave for 5 s. In microwave of 25 s, the mitotic index decreased, the micronucleus frequency and chromosomal aberration frequency increased with increase of CrO3 concentration. We concluded that microwave and CrO3 had antagonistic effect on the mitotic index of Vicia faba root tip cells, but had synergetic effect on micronucleus frequency and chromosomal aberration frequency of Viciafaba root tip cells. 相似文献
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In this study on the mutagenic effects of different concentrations of chromium trioxide (CrO3) on Vicia faba root tip, micronucleus assay and chromosome aberration assay were used to determine the mitotic indexes, micronucleus rate
and chromosome aberration rate of Vicia faba root tip cells. The results showed that the effects of CrO3 concentration on the mitotic indexes were complicated. CrO3 increases the micronucleus rate of Vicia faba root tip cells. It was found that within certain range of CrO3 concentration the micronucleus rate increased systematically with increased concentration of CrO3, but that the micronucleus rate decreased at higher level of CrO3 and that CrO3 also caused various types of chromosome aberration at a rate which increased systematically with increased concentration
of CrO3. We concluded that CrO3 has significant mutagenic effect on Vicia faba root tip cells.
Project supported by Wenzhou Technology Bureau (No. S2002A015) and Wenzhou “551” Talented People Fund of China 相似文献
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以大蒜根尖为材料,研究了紫外线对大蒜根尖的致畸效应.结果表明,紫外线可使染色体发生结构变异.在分裂间期出现微核、多核,在分裂期出现染色体桥、断片、粘连等畸变类型.紫外线照射25 min时能观察各种畸变类型,且畸变率较高. 相似文献