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1.
This article asserts whiteness as an ideology that reaches beyond race/racism to shape and reproduce other interlocking oppressive systems. In higher education, this notion of whiteness permeates commonly celebrated “high impact practices” (HIPs) to undermine the success of trans* students in US postsecondary education. Through an intersectional approach, we illustrate how HIPs lead to jeopardizing trans* students’ success in higher education and advance a different approach that we have coined “trickle up high impact practices” (TUHIPs). TUHIPs prioritize the needs of those students who are most vulnerable and incorporate an acknowledgement of the oppressive contexts within which students with multiple minoritized identities must navigate higher education. We discuss the implications of this approach and offer five recommendations to move higher education institutions toward policies, practices, and systems that support the college success of trans* students. 相似文献
2.
孙刚成教授新著《乡村学校的困境与突围》以乡村学校的存在现状为中心,针对当下乡村教育的功利化、乡村文明的凋零化、乡村学校的消逝,经由实证调查和数据分析逐步展开,提出了具有开创性、生态性、可持续发展的乡村学校发展模式。该书强调以乡土文明、乡土资源和本土化变革来重建乡村学校,最终回到乡村学生本身,回到“人的发展”这一主体性,以此为发展旨归探寻乡村学校及其教学内容和教学方式的发展与变革。即从乡村学生和学校的本体价值探寻出发,以乡村学校存在的价值和乡土文明、乡土资源的重要意义为着力点,探寻乡村学校的突围之道。提出让乡村学校的教育回归教育主体,充分发展学生的精神生命,促进学生核心素养的生成等符合乡村学校发展本体性规律的观点,为乡村学校发展和乡村振兴提供了有价值的借鉴道路。 相似文献
3.
Josh Corngold 《Educational theory》2013,63(5):461-482
How should common schools in a liberal pluralist society approach sex education in the face of deep disagreement about sexual morality? Should they eschew sex education altogether? Should they narrow its focus to facts about biology, reproduction, and disease prevention? Should they, in addition to providing a broad palette of information about sex, attempt to cover a range of alternative views about sexual morality in a “value‐neutral” manner? Should they seek to impart a “thick” conception of sexual morality, which precisely articulates how individuals should lead their sexual lives? In this essay, Josh Corngold cautions against the adoption of each of these various approaches. He argues that schools should instead adopt an “autonomy‐promoting” approach, which will aim to empower students, cognitively and emotionally, to exercise sovereignty over their own sexuality. 相似文献
4.
Mamuna Iqbal Usman Awan Salman Asghar 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2023,42(2):327-346
This study seeks to explore the impact of social upbringing on architectural learning. The theory of “habitus” helps to understand how students’ personality dispositions might affect the way they approach learning in the “field” of architectural education. The notions of learning approaches and knowledge codes in literature are used to develop a framework for the study that helps to explore the field of architectural education. It is a qualitative study, conducted through semi-structured interviews with 44 students in 10 architecture schools in Pakistan. Interviews explored students’ habitus as well as their learning approaches, later explored through the framework developed in the study. Interviews are transcribed and coded using Nvivo 12. A detailed analysis explores the connection between habitus and learning approaches and finds out that habitus plays a major role in determining the way students approach learning in Architecture, with most cultivated habitus students showing a deep learning approach. 相似文献
5.
闫飞 《常熟理工学院学报》2014,(6):68-70
如何更好地开展创业实践教育,是目前地方高校在创业教育中面临的最大挑战。创业实践作为实现创业教育目的最有效途径,除了实际创业还应包括针对创业的社会调研和模拟创业等。文章立足地方高校,通过研究创业实践在创业教育中的地位及作用,提出了“服务站”式、“沙盘演练”式、“实训平台”式、“导师制”式以及“SYB”式等创业实践教学模式,并分析了选择创业实践模式时学生的德育教育、实际需求及资源优势等因素,为地方高校大学生创业实践教学提供参考。 相似文献
6.
Adeline L. Goss Vidya B. Viswanathan Horace M. DeLisser 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(4):349-359
Medical schools are increasingly integrating professionalism training into their gross anatomy courses, teaching ethical behavior and humanistic attitudes through the dissection experience. However, many schools continue to take a traditional, technical approach to anatomical education while teaching professionalism in separate courses. This interview-based study explored how students viewed the body donor and the professional lessons they learned through dissection at one such medical school. All students oscillated involuntarily between seeing the cadaver as a specimen for learning and seeing the cadaver as a person, with some students intentionally cultivating one of these ways of seeing over the other. These views shaped students’ emotional and moral responses to the experiences of dissection. The “specimen” view facilitated a technical, detached approach to dissection, while the “person” view made students engage emotionally. Further, students who intentionally cultivated a “specimen” view generally felt less moral distress about dissection than students who intentionally cultivated a “person” view. The concept of respect gave students permission to perform dissections, but “person-minded” students developed more complex rules around what constituted respectful behavior. Both groups of students connected the gross anatomy experience to their professional development, but in different ways. “Specimen-minded” students intentionally objectified the body to learn the emotional control physicians need, while “person-minded” students humanized the body donor to promote the emotional engagement required of physicians. These findings support efforts to integrate professionalism teaching into gross anatomy courses, particularly content, addressing the balance between professional detachment and concern. 相似文献
7.
王力媛 《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2021,(2):93-99,103
小组讨论是一种在中英大学商科课堂上常用的教学方法。英国文献中有比较成熟的关于“好的”小组讨论互动行为的描述,这些描述得到了教育学、语言学、商科教学等多方证实为在安格鲁-撒克逊文化下有利于小组合作学习的“有效”互动行为。文献中针对我国教师和学生所认为“好的”讨论互动行为的报道非常少。通过使用文献中能代表主要四种小组讨论互动方式的真实语料来探究并对比英国商科教师、中国商科教师和中国商科学生对小组讨论互动方式的认可程度及其原因,为下一步收集更详尽的我国文化下“好的”讨论互动行为以及论证其是否促进我国学生小组合作学习奠定基础。 相似文献
8.
Chinese business education differs from British business education in many respects. On the whole, it focuses on the acquisition of theoretical knowledge, whereas British business education places far more emphasis on soft management skills and team-work. This paper examines a split-site business degree program offered by a Chinese international school and a British business school, and explores the attitudes and expectations of the Chinese participants and their Chinese and British lecturers from an “English for specific purposes” perspective. The study conducted classroom observation, semi-structured interviews, and a questionaire survey, and identifies areas of difficulty for Chinese business students in the UK, in particular regarding their beliefs about teacher and student roles, their learning priorities and learning strategies, and their “goal-oriented” approach to discussion, which is at odds with the more collaborative and exploratory Western discussion strategies. The findings have implications for pre-sessional and in-sessional English course design, the management of split-site business degree programs, the teaching of Chinese students, and the enhancement of learning experiences generally in international business programs. 相似文献
9.
Educators have increasingly implemented remedial education in elementary and secondary schools throughout Taiwan as a systemic approach toward closing achievement gaps. However, students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds and those in remote areas have shown little improvement in academic achievement. This issue raises the question of how educators are providing needed learning support to disadvantaged students in school and classroom settings. Thus, this study applies grounded theory to investigate teachers’ reactions to the remedial education policy in Taiwan, to have a reflective assessment on the policy, and to provide suggestions for policy implementation. The findings suggest that teachers’ responses to this government-imposed, centralized approach—classified as “cosmetic compliance,” “professional commitment,” and “try-out participation”—vary widely based on whether their ideological underpinnings are consistent with the government’s policy intent to close achievement gaps, and on whether they are equipped with professional knowledge and practical strategies to support the effective implementation of remedial education. Based on the findings, this study develops an interactive systemic model for more effectively implementing the remedial education policy, which illustrates a conceptualization that educational practitioners can hold professional autonomy while improving teaching and learning for low-achieving students. 相似文献
10.
亓俊忠 《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2022,22(1):37-40,45
构建高质量的教育体系、增强职业教育适应性是“十四五”时期对我国职业教育的新要求,而发展模式创新是职业教育适应新发展格局、实现高质量发展的关键。要坚持特色发展、创新发展、内涵发展、转型发展、高质量发展。对“双高计划”建设学校,要针对职业教育发展中的难点、堵点、痛点问题,聚焦创新办学体制机制、创新育人模式、创新产教融合体制机制、创新教师发展模式、创新技术服务模式、创新专业建设模式,打破原有体制机制籓篱,彰显类型特征,构建跨界融合的生态系统,整体推进学校跨越式发展,实现职业教育“增值”,为接受职业教育的学生“赋能”。 相似文献
11.
《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2012,32(4):498-517
Globalization and the knowledge economy have opened up worldwide agendas for national development. Following this is the emphasis on the social dimension, otherwise known as social capital. Much of social capital includes “soft skills” and “twenty-first century skills”, which broadly cover critical, creative and inventive thinking; information, interactive and communication skills; civic literacy, global awareness and cross-cultural skills. Proactively, the Singapore government is preparing for Curriculum 2015, a new curriculum that would develop student attributes, embedded in the “confident person”, “self-directed learner”, “active contributor”, and “concerned citizen”. Significantly, a new curricular initiative, Character and Citizenship Education, emphasizes the integrative nature of citizenship and twenty-first century competencies and has been implemented in all schools in Singapore from 2011. This future-oriented approach to citizenship education emphasizes the significance of individual initiatives and the intellectual capital of citizens. This paper analyses features of this particular approach to citizenship education, and its strengths and significance, which may be viewed as an integrative “total curriculum approach” with a “whole-society” perspective. In addition, the challenges of teaching twenty-first century skills will also be highlighted. This departs from the conventional paradigm of socialization, but to help students develop attributes for a future society to come. 相似文献
12.
随着基础教育阶段国际化的不断深入,在坚持立足本土、兼容并包的课程融合实践中,研究提出了高中国际课程融合教学实践的三个支点和四个突出特点以及课程融合教学实践中采用的“差异化教学”“混合式学习”“多元化评价”三个策略。“以学生为中心”并不是要弱化教师的作用;要真正落实“眼中有人,心中有人”;“以学生为中心”是为了学生,而不是站在学生的立场上。 相似文献
13.
Theodoros Karvounidis Konstantinos Chimos Sotirios Bersimis Christos Douligeris 《Education and Information Technologies》2018,23(2):935-955
This work investigates the effect a Web 2.0 learning environment may have in higher education in adding value to the students’ existing competencies. The major issues that this work examines are whether the incorporation of a Web 2.0 environment in higher education has an effect on the students’ performance and what are the significant factors that should be taken into account in the deployment of these technologies to achieve the maximum possible benefits and whether and how they correlate to each other. These factors are derived from the students’ views on the use of technology in a university course deployment and from the students’ personal opinions about a pilot course in a Web 2.0 learning environment. Although the results indicate no direct effect on the students’ performance, significant factors have been revealed via a thorough assessment, which has been performed in the context of a semester–long course, utilizing statistical process control techniques. The derived factors are namely: “Technology as an educational reinforcement”, “Technology as a tool to enhance comprehension” and “Enhancement of student interest and experience”, while in the second one “Completeness of the educational approach”, “Satisfaction from the educational approach” and “Course demands”. These factors can then form the basis for a feedback processes and a monitoring mechanism for a continuously updated educational process. 相似文献
14.
The core values in medical practice which are essential for the humane outlook of a physician are clubbed within the domain of medical professionalism. Professionalism along with other discipline-independent skills (human skills) is propagated implicitly in medical schools as components of a “hidden curriculum.” Evidence suggests a strong association between “hidden curriculum” delivery and development of professionalism in the human dissection room. In this review article, the authors have tried to highlight a few exclusive practices adopted by medical schools which enhance the implementation of the “hidden curriculum” within the practice of human dissection and successfully inculcate the key components of professionalism such as integrity, respect, and compassion among students. These distinctive concepts are aimed at humanizing the experience of anatomical dissection by revealing the identity of the donors along with their personal details either through display of video clips of donor interviews, interactions with the family members of the donor over a meal or recognition of the donor as a mentor and organizing memorial services in honor of donors after conclusion of the dissection in the presence of their family members. The resounding success of these good practices in building professionalism among medical students from the onset of the academic curriculum has signaled a new chapter in anatomical sciences education. It has become imperative to recognize the visionary efforts of a select few medical educators and begin incorporating these recent trends into the delivery of the “hidden curriculum” within the evolving gross anatomy education model. 相似文献
15.
Responding to the growing diversity of students within North American schools today, educators have recognized the value of social inclusion as an important goal, supporting both social-emotional and academic success for all students. This special issue explores how teachers play a significant role in promoting inclusive classes by understanding the social dynamics that operate in educational contexts. Addressing a number of different forms that diversity can take (gender, ethnicity, physical and/or mental exceptionalities), these articles rightfully focus attention on group processes that promote inclusion versus exclusion and their impact, and underscore the need for teacher training in such efforts. Supporting and extending this discussion, we present an overview of recent efforts to promote “universal design for learning” in education, which focuses on academic as well as social inclusion, in hopes that educators consider even broader approaches to celebrating diversity and teaching students to relate to others with acceptance and respect. 相似文献
16.
在各级各类学校积极探索培养学生创造精神和实践能力的可行路径与方法的背景下,研究中职创业教育与专业教育融合的目的是回应现阶段我国“培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点”的教育目的,探索形成适合于中职学校创新创业教育的框架逻辑与可行路径。结合中职教育在层次和类型上的特殊性,中职学校创业教育与专业教育融合的机理包括四个维度:课程建设实现结构性融合、课堂教学实现过程性融合、实践平台实现功能性融合、机制建设实现长效性融合。针对中职学校创业教育存在的“学生难学”“教师难教”“项目难找”“创业难成”现实困境,中职学校应通过改革课程教学、升级师资队伍、打造实践基地、完善支持机制的实践路径,实现创业教育与专业教育的有机融合。 相似文献
17.
《Journal of School Choice》2013,7(2):101-130
ABSTRACT The fact that the reform movement in public education has directed greater attention to the needs of underperforming students than to those of gifted and talented (G/T) students is both well documented and not surprising in the current political climate. Some advocates for G/T education greeted the growth of charter schools as promising a more receptive environment for G/T students and programs. Indeed, enthusiasm was so great that early critics of charter schools worried that they would result in “creaming” G/T students from the general population leaving public schools in worse shape than before (Wells et al., 1999). However, not only has evidence of this “creaming” not been found but, rather, only approximately 30% of charter schools report that they have a G/T program at all (Gruber et al., 2002). The charter schools in this study (n = 49) were found to provide varied instructional programs and employ recommended practices such as acceleration and project-based learning to meet the needs of their G/T students. They don't focus on identification of G/T students. While some schools are based on a philosophy that all students are gifted, others only recognize the gifts and talents as they emerge. We found that these schools provide flexible grouping and independent learning plans to assure that all students can progress as far as possible as quickly as possible. 相似文献
18.
任毅 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2014,(12):104-104
根据教育部于2003年颁布实施的《中华人民共和国中外合作办学条例》的规定:中外合作办学通常是指外国教育机构同中国教育机构在中国境内合作举办的以中国公民为主要招生对象的教育机构,目前所称的中外合作办学一般是指国家鼓励的在高等教育、职业教育领域开展的中外合作办学。 相似文献
19.
Mehenna Yakhou 《The Journal of environmental education》2013,44(4):52-58
Abstract Environmental education is “coming of age” at U.S. universities and colleges. Baccalaureate, master's, and PhD programs in environmental engineering, environmental science, and civil-environmental engineering are now available in U.S. colleges and schools of engineering. A rich program of research supports environmental graduate students and faculty at many engineering colleges and schools. Although specialists are trained in environmental subjects, the multiplication effect of “greening” all engineering students is nascent. Deans of leading engineering schools were surveyed to determine the level of environmental curriculum offered to nonspecialist engineering students. The purpose of the research was to provide educators with a baseline of approaches to environmental education for nonenvironmental engineering students. The survey determined the scope of environmental programs offered as special programs: minor, general education, concentration, special interest, and degree core requirement. Analysis of the survey responses and suggestions on program implementation are presented. 相似文献
20.
While digital technology is an integral feature of contemporary education, schools are often presumed to constrain and compromise students’ uses of technology. This paper investigates students’ experiences of school as a context for digital technology use. Drawing upon survey data from three Australian secondary schools (n = 1174), this paper considers the various ways in which students use digital devices and applications “in school” and “for school”. After highlighting trends and differences across a range of digital devices and practices, the paper explores the ways in which students perceive school as a limiting and/or enabling setting for technology use. The findings point to a number of ways that schools act to extend as well as curtail student engagement with technology. This paper concludes by considering the possible ways that schools might work to further support and/or enhance students’ technology experiences. 相似文献