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Lotte E. Feinberg 《Government Information Quarterly》2004,21(4):439-460
Access to government records is increasingly shifting to a nether world-governed neither by the FOIA and the Privacy Act, nor by an executive order on classification. Instead, new categories of records, labeled “sensitive but unclassified,” “for official use only,” or “critical infrastructure information,” are being created in a variety of agencies, and are governed by agency regulations. Statutory authority is found in a number of separate laws, such as the Homeland Security Act and the Aviation and Transportation Security Act. These categories can be assigned by agency officials, contractors, or those in the private sector who originated the records; many records categorized this way are not subject to appeal or review by agencies or the courts, or to any automatic “declassification” process that has applied to documents withheld under the FOIA or subject to classification. Trends toward increased secrecy at all levels of government have become sufficiently alarming that individuals across the political spectrum have begun to speak out, and members of the access community (e.g., newspaper editors and public interest groups) have formed coalitions to focus debate on the need to rethink the balance of access with privacy and records protection, and to lobby actively for reinstatement of principles of access that have governed records policy for the past 35 years. 相似文献
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In economics the Research Papers in Economics (RePEc) network has become an essential source for the gathering and the spread of both existing and new economic research. Furthermore, it is currently the largest bibliometric database in economic sciences containing 33 different indicators for more than 30,000 economists. Based on this bibliographic information RePEc calculates well-known rankings for authors and academic institutions. We provide some cautionary remarks concerning the interpretation of some provided bibliometric measures in RePEc. Moreover, we show how individual and aggregated rankings can be biased due to the employed ranking methodology. In order to select key indicators describing and assessing research performance of scientist, we propose to apply principal component analysis in this data-rich environment. This approach allows us to assign weights to each indicator prior to aggregation. We illustrate the approach by providing a new overall ranking of economists based on RePEc data. 相似文献
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DENNIS N. OCHOLLA 《International Information and Library Review》1996,28(4):345-358
Information-seeking behaviour by university academics at Moi University, Kenya, is analysed. A survey, in the form of a pilot study, was conducted and data collected through questionnaires and interviews among 27 academics randomly sampled from four faculties: Health Sciences, Information Sciences, Environmental Studies and Education. The results obtained established that a great number of academics depend on libraries and colleagues for information and that although the academics heavily depend on textbooks for information, they display great interest in, and use, current and research-oriented information sources. It was also established that the nature of discipline and level of programme influence the information-seeking behaviour of academics and that lack of awareness of information services, and non-use of current awareness services and sources available at the university contribute to limited access and use of the information resources. In addition, academics indicated that they need information mainly for career development to circumvent the “publish or perish syndrome”, but also for their professional and occupational needs. It is concluded that despite insufficient relevant information resources at the university library due to budget cuts, academics still depend on the library for their information needs. Work colleagues are also an important source of intra-university information. It is suggested that the library would benefit the academics if equal attention were paid to current awareness services as well as publicity and promotion of information products and services. Similarly, methods should be devised by the university to strengthen the academics' overall accessibility to information. In this way, the circulation of information between academic colleagues can be maintained. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 在当前学科服务发展环境下,更好地改进学科馆员服务质量评价工作。[方法/过程] 以LibQUAL+®图书馆服务质量评价模型为基础,以用户需求为导向,在正式构建完整的指标体系前搜集用户提供的指标,筛选出适用于学科馆员服务质量评价的指标;参考专家意见,遵循评价指标的确定原则,在用户贡献指标的基础上进行调整与修改,并采取德尔菲、层次分析、因子分析方法对指标进行主客观综合赋权。[结果/结论] 形成正式的学科馆员服务质量指评价标体系,并进行实证分析。 相似文献
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《资料收集管理》2013,38(3-4):119-128
Earlier citation studies have shown that the humanist relies heavily on recent publications, and that monographic and journal publications are of equal importance. Such findings suggest that better current awareness service may benefit humanists. This paper presents a bibliometric study of journal articles on the subject of the American Revolution using items contained in a standard indexing journal. Results confirm that a larger group of journals is devoted to this subject than is generally suspected. Moreover, a substantial number of journals of high quality are found to be productive in this area. 相似文献
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This Guide aims to highlight for academic librarians the important articles, books, Web sites, and reviews that come to the attention of the editors. The articles, notes, and reviews summarized below are from within and without the library profession, and although international in scope, are limited to English language publications, excluding ERIC reports, dissertations, and books reviewed by the Journal. This is a highly selective review of the current literature and the editors welcome suggestions from readers <reiner@brandeis.edu>. 相似文献
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学科服务是当前图书情报学界的研究热点之一。通过对近年来发表的学科服务论文的计量统计分析可知,目前学科服务的论文数量逐年增多,学术界对其的重视程度不断增加,但地区差异较大;研究者多具备图书情报学专业背景,其论文主要发表在图书情报学专业期刊上,研究水平和质量较高;研究热点集中于实践探索、学科服务模式探讨、学科馆员制度制订、学科服务平台建设方面;目前的研究以基础性研究为主,缺乏行业指导性研究。因此,图书馆学界应深入实践,提高理论研究高度,加强对学科服务工作的绩效评估研究。 相似文献
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Using an electronic shelf-reading system a cost-benefit analysis was conducted of an inventory/shelf-reading project in a medium-sized academic library. Analyses include time spent, cataloging discrepancies, books found with active statuses, mis-shelving rate and distance, and subsequent use of found books. Correctly re-shelving “missing” materials was found to be more cost-effective and service oriented than repurchase. 相似文献
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在稿件退修过程中,编辑和作者良性互动关系的建立能促进编著双方信息交换和优化,提升稿件质量,培育优质作者群体.编辑应根据自身在稿件退修中的职责、作用及要实现的预期目标来明确其角色和定位:因“人”制宜的了解者、“辅”而不越的指导者和“严”而有据的评价者.编辑应从多方面促进与作者的互动,其中:以“人”为本、强化服务意识是根本;树立公关思维、讲究沟通艺术是关键;提高职业素养、完善知识结构是基础;达成目标契合、促进共同发展是前提. 相似文献
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中华医学会系列杂志总编问卷调查分析报告 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
调查问卷以总编对杂志编辑工作的参与和评价为主要内容，共向32l位总编、副总编发放，回收有效问卷226份，有效回收率70％。通过对调查数据的分析发现：1)总编对杂志编辑工作的参与程度适中，且总编比副总编的参与程度更高；总编对杂志编辑工作的满意度相对较高，特别是对编辑的满意程度平均超过60％。2)总编对杂志编辑工作的参与主要表现在审定稿方面，对编辑部其他工作的参与度较低；对杂志编辑工作的满意度则主要体现为对编辑的满意度，特别是对编辑的工作态度比较满意；3)进一步的统计分析发现，总编对杂志编辑工作的参与程度越高，则对编辑工作的满意度越低。 相似文献
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编辑职能前移,主要是将来稿要求、技术环节、服务功能等方面的编辑职能前移,是涵养优质稿源、延伸期刊服务功能和适应期刊生存竞争的需要,这对保障期刊质量是一项有效举措,同时具有拉近编者与作者和读者的距离、提高编辑的整体业务素质、减轻编辑加工阶段工作量等优点。 相似文献
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This paper presents a case study of an advisory role that librarians successfully developed with faculty editors to increase the visibility and readership of an open access scholarly publication. The study represents an example of how expertise among liaison librarians and other library service professionals can be leveraged in new consultancy roles in support of evolving library service models. It also depicts local application of a hybrid model for librarianship that combines the functional specialist and subject librarian liaison roles in implementing advisory activities and recommendations. The liaison librarians successfully used their knowledge of scholarly communications and applied innovative bibliometric analysis to help enhance the discoverability and user experience of an online journal publication. The librarians made specific recommendations for optimizing journal website content organization, search functionality, metadata standards and marketing opportunities that were subsequently implemented by the editors and platform managers. The faculty editor places a high value on these recommendations, and the librarian advisory role continues to develop. Our study also outlines many of the essential considerations that scholar-editors and librarian advisors can use to help implement open access scholarly publishing projects successfully. 相似文献
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This article is a preliminary analysis of the first few years of the Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988 (CMPPA). The act requires Federal agencies to establish Data Integrity Boards (DIBs) with responsibility to approve written agreements for computer matches in which their agencies are involved. Information for this analysis was collected from the annual reports on computer matching submitted by agencies to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for 1990 and 1991 and from 108 matching agreements. The secretaries of several DIBs were also interviewed. The effectiveness of DIBs and matching agreements are analyzed using McCubbins and Schwartz's distinction between “police-patrol” and “fire- alarm” oversight. The article concludes that more active and direct oversight, which would occur through an independent data protection or privacy board, is necessary. 相似文献
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学科发展与专业资料室服务——以北京大学经济学院资料室为例 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
作为大学学科发展研究的重要保障体系之一的专业资料室应该及时了解学科发展和变化,调整图书、期刊的结构,适应学科发展研究的需要,为学科的建设提供优质的服务。 相似文献
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分析职业病及其误诊的特点.强调职业医学编辑工作中应该重视职业病误诊题材的报道,专业编辑应该加强职业病相关知识的学习,提高识别误诊的能力,将职业病误诊题材纳入选题策划,充实报道的内容.认为通过对职业病误诊的剖析与报道,以引起"疗救者的注意",避免重蹈覆辙,是职业医学期刊编辑的职责. 相似文献
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E J McKinin 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1987,75(4):362-365
A method for using a CATLINE SDI (selected dissemination of information) as a current awareness and collection development tool for the health sciences reference department is described. This paper reports three years of experience with this service in an academic health sciences library. It emphasizes the exploitation of four data elements in the CATLINE file: the Abstracting and Indexing Tag (AI) Data Element; the Shelving Location (SL) Data Element; the MeSH Heading (MH) Data Element; the Subheading Qualifier (SH) Data Element. 相似文献
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当前学术生态现状堪忧,由此引起了大众对科技期刊学术质量、学术操守的普遍质疑。而科技期刊编辑在学术传播中的主体性质决定了其在学术生态圈构建中具有不可推卸的责任。同时,基于严谨的治学态度、慧眼识珠的才能、良好的沟通交流能力以及资源意识的自我培养,科技期刊编辑在构建学术生态圈方面的潜能也被充分激发,“问题前置化”策略防范学术不端、保持终身学习态度以提高自身学术素养、组建优质专家库以打造学术共同体这3项措施则体现了科技期刊编辑在构建学术生态圈中的担当和作为。 相似文献