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1.
论教师归因对学生归因的影响及教育对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对学业成就的的成败，不同的学生有不同的归因，影响学生的归因有许多因素，其中教师的归因是其重要因素之一，教师的归因往往通过其行为影响学生的自我归因，进而影响学生的后继行为，而学生的后继行为又会影响其学业成就，本文旨在运用归因理论分析教师的归因及行为对学生归因的影响，并探讨相应的教育对策，以期通过师生积极的正确的归因，端正学生成就动机和后继行为，提高学习绩效。 相似文献
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基于自我归因的大学生学业成就动机分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学业成就动机的水平决定着大学生个体的发展,而归因直接影响看大学生个体的情绪、期望和行为,进而影响大学生个体的学业成就动机.本文在自我归因理论的框架内对大学生的学业成就动机进行了分析,通过对大学生在成就情境中的自我归因内容进行剖析,阐明了大学生的自我归因与学业成就动机的逻辑关系,研究了借鉴自我归因理论的基本观点和方法对促进大学生成才的启示与作用. 相似文献
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归因理论在高校体育专业教学中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
谢诚 《湖北大学成人教育学院学报》2004,22(5):64-67
归因理论是人们用来解释自己或他人行为因果关系的信息理论。本文探讨了将归因理论应用到高校体育专业术科教学中对激发学生成就动机的作用，以及归因理论对提高术科课程教学质量所具有的积极意义；并根据大学生的学习特点提出了教师在术科教学过程中指导学生进行正确归因的有效途径。 相似文献
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通过对744名硕士研究生的问卷调查，探究其成就动机、人际交往归因和生活满意度的关系。研究结果显示，多数硕士研究生对研究生期间的生活较为满意；研究生在人际交往时倾向于将交往成功进行内归因，将交往失败进行外归因；研究生追求成功的动机大于避免失败的动机；人际交往归因在成就动机与生活满意度之间起到中介作用。若要提高硕士研究生的生活满意度，需要进行心理干预，引导积极人际归因模式的建立；建立制度保障，培养合理成就动机的形成；点面教育相结合，提高生活满意度。 相似文献
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张丽红 《聊城师范学院学报》2008,(2):50-52
动机归因理论是在成就动机和归因研究的基础上发展而来的,它对第二语言教学具有重要的指导意义,正确积极的归因能够激发学生的学习动机和自信心,同时也能够改善提高教师的自我发展意识,从而促进第二语言教学的顺利开展。 相似文献
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本文阐述了心理学中的归因理论在解释、影响及预测护理学生学习行为方面的作用,并分析了护理学生不正确归因的表现。利用该理论能帮助其提高学业的自我效能感,增强他们的成就动机,提高学习效率和效果。 相似文献
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归因理论在教学中起着很重要的作用,不同学生对学业成败的不同归因在很大程度上影响着他们的学业表现。教师应了解学生的归因特点,并根据归因理论对学生进行训练,帮助学生对自己的行为结果做出恰当的归因,从而避免学业上的挫败感,尽可能地获得成功。 相似文献
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王雪梅 《鞍山师范学院学报》2007,9(6):98-100
归因理论对于学校教育具有重大的指导意义.它可以帮助教师寻找到教育的契机和方法.学生对学习结果的归因,直接影响其学习信心和对前途的期待.心理学研究表明,人们的归因倾向是可以改变的,教师可结合归因训练,并利用课堂教学,运用教育与引导的方法,帮助学生作出正确、积极的归因,激发学生的成就动机. 相似文献
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大学生自立动机的初步研究 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
夏凌翔 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,33(5):71-74
自立动机是一个新的研究课题,其对于探讨自立的机制及教育措施有重要的理论和实践价值。笔者通过在理论上对自立动机的探讨及对大学生自立动机的开放式问卷与访谈调查,提出自立动机包含内部动力和外部动力两个方面,大学生的自立动机包含成就需要、挑战需要、自尊需要、发展需要、独立自主的需要、安全需要、责任与回报、生存压力、社会压力、自立要求、自立激发等11个维度。 相似文献
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贾蕾 《周口师范学院学报》2003,20(5):59-60,73
动机是非智力因素的核心成分，而成就动机又是动机的一个重要形式．当今成就动机研究几乎成了动机研究的同义语，关心学生成就动机的教育心理学家占据了动机研究的中心舞台．本文着重分析成就动机的涵义、影响成就动机形成与发展的因素以及培养成就动机的训练方法． 相似文献
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学习动机是直接推动学生去学习以满足其学习需要的心理倾向。许多心理学家认为,学习动机的核心是成就动机。学生的成就动机主要有认知的内驱力,自我提高的内驱力,附属的内驱力3种类型。学生的自我有效感由学习价值有效感和个人能力有效感组成。自我有效感既制约学习动机,又制约学习结果。它能使学生自觉地调节和控制自己的学习努力程度;使学生发展平衡的控制结构;使学生掌握必要的学习策略,把学生的自我有效感和学习动机联系起来,具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。 相似文献
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Kirsty Kitto Ben Hicks Simon Buckingham Shum 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2023,54(5):1095-1124
An extraordinary amount of data is becoming available in educational settings, collected from a wide range of Educational Technology tools and services. This creates opportunities for using methods from Artificial Intelligence and Learning Analytics (LA) to improve learning and the environments in which it occurs. And yet, analytics results produced using these methods often fail to link to theoretical concepts from the learning sciences, making them difficult for educators to trust, interpret and act upon. At the same time, many of our educational theories are difficult to formalise into testable models that link to educational data. New methodologies are required to formalise the bridge between big data and educational theory. This paper demonstrates how causal modelling can help to close this gap. It introduces the apparatus of causal modelling, and shows how it can be applied to well-known problems in LA to yield new insights. We conclude with a consideration of what causal modelling adds to the theory-versus-data debate in education, and extend an invitation to other investigators to join this exciting programme of research.
Practitioner notes
What is already known about this topic
- ‘Correlation does not equal causation’ is a familiar claim in many fields of research but increasingly we see the need for a causal understanding of our educational systems.
- Big data bring many opportunities for analysis in education, but also a risk that results will fail to replicate in new contexts.
- Causal inference is a well-developed approach for extracting causal relationships from data, but is yet to become widely used in the learning sciences.
What this paper adds
- An overview of causal modelling to support educational data scientists interested in adopting this promising approach.
- A demonstration of how constructing causal models forces us to more explicitly specify the claims of educational theories.
- An understanding of how we can link educational datasets to theoretical constructs represented as causal models so formulating empirical tests of the educational theories that they represent.
Implications for practice and/or policy
- Causal models can help us to explicitly specify educational theories in a testable format.
- It is sometimes possible to make causal inferences from educational data if we understand our system well enough to construct a sufficiently explicit theoretical model.
- Learning Analysts should work to specify more causal models and test their predictions, as this would advance our theoretical understanding of many educational systems.
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体育专业学生学习积极性现状调查及对策研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用麦克利兰的成就动机理论 ,采用文献资料、心理测量、问卷调查等方法 ,对影响高师体育专业学生学习积极性的因素进行了调查、归类和分析 ,从成就动机、群体影响、教师指导等角度 ,论述了培养学生学习积极性的措施 相似文献
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Sucheera Mahimuang 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2005,4(1):13-26
This study aimed to demonstrate an approach to measuring the value-added contribution to academic achievement made by education,
and to identify the direct and indirect effects of a school’s practices and its contexts. Multilevel modeling using hierarchical
linear model (HLM) was employed to adjust the effect of pupil background characteristics and prior achievement (grade 4 achievement)
on the same cohort’s achievement at grade 6. Subsequent analysis utilized a causal model to investigate the effect of a school’s
practices and its contexts. The results confirmed that the school’s practices had a significant positive affect on the value-added
achievement, while negatively affecting value-added progress. In addition, schools located away from the district educational
office negatively affected value-added progress. 相似文献
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英语学习成败归因调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章以320名非英语专业大二学生为研究对象,对研究对象英语学习成败归因倾向及归因倾向与英语学习成绩之间的关系进行了研究。不同英语水平的学生在成功归因上的差异不明显,但对失败的归因在学习环境、运气好坏、语言天赋和任务难度等方面都有显著差异,学生对学习成败的不同归因倾向对其学习行为和学习成绩都有很大的影响。 相似文献
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Holger Busch Jan Hofer Athanasios Chasiotis Domingo Campos 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2013,28(2):239-254
Human behavior is directed by an implicit and an explicit motivational system. The intrinsic form of the implicit achievement motive has been demonstrated to predict the experience of flow. Thus, this achievement flow motive can be considered an integral component of the autotelic personality, posited in Flow Theory as dispositional difference in the propensity to experience flow. As implicit motivation predicts long-term behavioral trends and flow predicts quality of performance, the achievement flow motive should be predictive of a long-term goal pursuit such as educational attainment. This hypothesis is tested cross-culturally to shed some light on the universality of flow: Participants from Cameroon, Costa Rica, and Germany were asked about the level of education they attained. To assess their achievement flow motive, the Operant Motive Test was employed. After measurement equivalence was established, analyses revealed that, across all three cultures, the achievement flow motive explained variance in educational attainment independent of achievement values as measured by a scale of the Schwartz Value Survey. Consequently, as would be expected of an element of the autotelic personality, the achievement flow motive predicts long-term academic success. 相似文献
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Paul Begley 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2000,20(2):23-33
This article proposes that the achievement of conditions approximating reflective practice in educational administration in an increasingly globalized society is a function of three particular leadership qualities—sophistication, sensitivity and synergy. A case for the achievement of these conditions is presented in three phases. First, a context is established for promoting reflective administrative practice by looking at the prevailing or dominant social isomorphs associated with school administration in the English speaking world. Second, several robust and empirically verified theory perspectives on values derived from the work of Hodgkinson are presented as supports to the achievement of sophisticated and sensitive educational leadership practice. Although grounded in theory, these perspectives are presented in a practical and easily understood fashion that is relevant to school leaders. Third, the application and use of these perspectives in the setting of educational leadership practices is demonstrated. The article concludes by warning that since much of the prevailing literature has a North American bias, educators in Asia need to be alert to the potential of misleading cultural isomorphs. 相似文献
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体育大学生自我效能感与成就动机关系研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
王勇 《洛阳师范学院学报》2006,25(5):109-111
运用自我效能感的原理和麦克利兰的成就动机理论,对体育专业大学生进行了自我效能感和成就动机的关系研究.结果表明,女生成就动机水平显著地高于男生.学业自我效能感两个因子均与追求成功的动机呈显著正相关.因此,培养、激发体育专业大学生的自我效能感和成就动机水平对于提高大学生的学业成绩具有重要意义. 相似文献