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1.
Many students in primary education learn arithmetic using adaptive learning technologies (ALTs) on tablets every day. Driven by developments in the emerging field of learning analytics, these technologies adjust problems based on learners' performance. Yet, until now it is largely unclear how students regulate their learning with ALTs. Hence, we explored how learners regulate their effort, accuracy and learning with an ALT using moment-by-moment learning curves. The results indicated that moment-by-moment learning curves did reflect students’ accuracy and learning, but no associations with effort were found. Immediate drops were associated with high prior knowledge and suboptimal learning. Immediate peaks were associated with robust learning and pointed to effective student regulation. Close multiple spikes showed moderate learning and lower initial levels of accuracy but, with system support, these students seemed able to regulate their learning. Separated multiple spikes indicated reduced learning and accuracy and potentially signal the inability of students to regulate their learning. In this light, moment-by-moment learning curves seem to be valuable indicators of accuracy regulation during learning with ALTs and could potentially be used in interventions to support SRL with personalized visualizations. 相似文献
2.
This qualitative study examined perspectives of two key stakeholder groups, instructors and students, on mathematics content courses for prospective elementary teachers (Mathematics for Teachers [MFT] courses). A collective case study approach, which drew from the data of two cases in different but comparable settings, contributed to the robustness of the findings. Cross-case analysis of the interview data revealed several convergent themes: the role of affect in student learning, pedagogy and instructor disposition, connections to the elementary classroom, and mathematics content. The findings included both conflicting and complementary perspectives between the two key stakeholder groups. When juxtaposed, the multiple viewpoints offer insights into some of the central issues related to teaching and learning in MFT courses and suggest potential avenues for improving experiences in these courses. 相似文献
3.
Rossella Santagata Claudia Zannoni James W. Stigler 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2007,10(2):123-140
A video-based program on lesson analysis for pre-service mathematics teachers was implemented for two consecutive years as part of a teacher education program at the University of Lazio, Italy. Two questions were addressed: What can preservice teachers learn from the analysis of videotaped lessons? How can preservice teachers’ analysis ability, and its improvement, be measured? Two groups of preservice teachers (approximately 140 in total) participated in the program. A three-step lesson analysis framework was applied to three lesson videos: (1) goal(s) and parts of the lesson; (2) student learning; and, (3) teaching alternatives. Preservice teachers’ ability to analyze lessons was measured through an open-ended pre- and post-assessment. In the assessment, preservice teachers were asked to mark and comment on events (in a lesson not included in the program) that they found interesting for: teachers’ actions/decisions; students’ behavior/learning; and, mathematical content. A coding system was developed based on five criteria: elaboration, mathematics content, student learning, critical approach, and alternative strategies. In both studies, the ability to analyze instruction improved significantly on all five criteria. These data suggest promising directions for the development of both an instrument to measure lesson analysis abilities and a model for teacher learning. 相似文献
4.
Jon D. Davis 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2009,12(5):365-389
This study examines the influence of reading and planning from two differently organized mathematics textbooks on prospective
high school mathematics teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge and content knowledge of exponential functions. The teachers
completed a pretest and two posttests. On the pretest, the teachers possessed an incomplete understanding of content and pedagogical
content knowledge related to exponential functions. The teachers’ understanding of how to translate from table to closed-form
and recursive equations grew as a result of their use of the Mathematics: Modeling Our World textbook, while the Discovering Algebra textbook appeared to be more beneficial in terms of pedagogical content knowledge. Teachers read from the student lessons
in both textbooks, but read differently from the sections of both textbooks intended for the teacher. They focused more on
the purpose of the Mathematics: Modeling Our World lesson and more on the places where students might experience difficulties in the margins of the Discovering Algebra lesson. The teachers’ learning was influenced by their own personal characteristics (e.g., previous textbook experiences)
as well as textbook qualities (e.g., organization). 相似文献
5.
This study examined the effect of a short-term training programme οn in-service physical education teachers’ behaviour and students’ engagement in learning. Teachers (n = 32) were randomly divided into an experimental and a control group. Each teacher’s behaviour was observed in six lessons; two for each measurement (pre, post and retention) and analysed with qualitative dimensions of lesson introduction, task presentations and lesson closure. Student engagement was analysed with the time analysis form. The total and successful attempts of selected students were also recorded. The experimental group attended a two-hour lecture followed by a two-hour practicum, and showed significant improvement and learning of all the examined behaviours as well as significantly higher performance than the control group. Also, students of the experimental teacher group presented significantly greater activity time, more practice attempts and more successful ones than their peers in the control group. The results establish the effect of the training programme on teacher behaviour and student engagement in learning. 相似文献
6.
贾晓玲 《成都教育学院学报》2010,24(4):86-88
主体教育理论认为教育活动是师生互为主体的活动,根据“教师口语”课作为技能训练课的特点。教师应转变观念,确立师生互为主体的教学观。在“教师口语”师生互为主体的教学中,学生具有学习的自主性、主动性、质疑性和创造性的特征,教师具有选准课程的切入点、理清其知识点、激发学习的兴奋点、培植学习的发散点的特征,课堂具有师生主动参与、合作学习、深化思维、尊重差异的特征。在教学的互动中,学生不断地改造、进化和发展,教师不断得到充实、丰富和提高,双方共处于一个和谐、共进的活动统一体中,从而达到相互促进、教学相长。 相似文献
7.
Teaching is undoubtedly complex and the complexity of classroom practice implies that the structure of lessons making up teaching may differ and subject to change over time. The aims of this study were to investigate changes in observed lesson structure, and explore the effects of several teacher and contextual characteristics on differences in lesson structure during the first year of secondary education in Indonesia. Fifteen mathematics and English as Foreign Language teachers teaching 32 classes were videotaped four times (32 × 4) across the entire school year. A coding protocol to assess lesson structure focusing on the pedagogical functions of lessons was used. Six lesson components characterizing the general structure of the lessons were observed: introduction, review, introducing new content, student work time, closing and other. Multilevel growth curve modelling was used. Results revealed the six elements of lesson structure to be present, with student work time as the most frequent element. Relatively large class differences in lesson structure were visible. Evidence for changes over time in the components of lesson structure was evident as well. Teaching subject, class type and teaching experience explained differences in lesson structure. This study provides a global discussion about what matters in teaching from the perspective of lesson structure. 相似文献
8.
Nu Nu Wai Yukiko Hirakawa Kyoko Hirasawa John H. Giles 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2005,6(2):153-157
Problem solving as a skill is emphasized within the revised Japanese Course of Study for schools. This experimental study,
conducted among Japanese high school students, evaluates an effort to develop student ability to identify reasons fordifferent points of view, not just personally favored views. First, the ability of all students was tested using a reading literacy
question from the 2000 PISA test, which measures the reading skills of evaluation and reflection. The experimental group then
participated in a developmental learning activity. After the activity, all students were retested using the same PISA question.
Nothing conclusive was found regarding the general effectiveness of the lesson activity, but two insights were gained. It
was found that student self-awareness of the importance of the learning task and interactive learning are important to consider. 相似文献
9.
10.
归因理论及其对外语教学的启示 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
归因理论是一个重要的心理学理论。外语教学中应用归因理论，在于教师要对自己的教和学生的学，作出正确的、积极的归因，尤其要有意识地引导学生，使他们对自己的学，作正确、积极的归因。 相似文献
11.
Deborah Hanuscin Kelsey Lipsitz Dante Cisterna-Alburquerque Kathryn A. Arnone Delinda van Garderen Zandra de Araujo Eun Ju Lee 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2016,27(4):393-414
The ‘conceptual storyline’ of a lesson refers to the flow and sequencing of learning activities such that science concepts align and progress in ways that are instructionally meaningful to student learning of the concepts. Research demonstrates that when teachers apply lesson design strategies to create a coherent science content storyline, student learning is positively impacted (Roth et al., 2011). Because the conceptual storyline is often implicit within a lesson, and teachers often have difficulty articulating this aspect of lesson design (Lo et al., 2014), our professional development program engages elementary teachers in analyzing and developing graphic representations of a lesson’s conceptual storyline to make that element explicit. In this exploratory study, we present typologies that represent two primary challenges teachers faced in developing coherent conceptual storylines in their lesson design, and examine the extent to which professional development enhanced their capacity to develop a coherent conceptual storyline. 相似文献
12.
《师资教育杂志》2012,38(2):219-236
Liberal studies is a new subject in the new senior secondary curriculum in Hong Kong. This study attempted to identify factors that shape liberal studies student teachers' decisions in lesson planning. Based on interview data and lesson plans developed by the student teachers, this article maintains that four factors interacted with the subject features of liberal studies to shape the student teachers' planning decisions, namely, teacher knowledge, curriculum requirements, materials and resources, and interaction with equal and more capable partners. This paper further looks into how teacher knowledge expresses itself at different stages of lesson planning. The findings suggest that to facilitate enquiry learning in students, liberal studies teachers need to adopt an enquiry stance in lesson planning. This paper argues that the limitations of liberal studies student teachers' content knowledge need to be addressed in teacher preparation programmes and suggests teacher networking as one way to strengthen novice liberal studies teachers' content preparation. The implications for teacher education are discussed. 相似文献
13.
E.C. Boling M. Hough H. Krinsky H. Saleem M. Stevens 《The Internet and Higher Education》2012,15(2):118-126
This qualitative research study was designed to inform the development and implementation of effective online learning environments by exploring, from both teacher and student perspectives, what constitute effective online learning experiences. The study examined course content, tasks, and pedagogical approaches, as identified by students and instructors, which contributed to or hindered positive online learning experiences. Researchers interviewed 6 online course instructors and 10 adult students to understand their experiences in undergraduate and graduate level online degree programs. Using a Cognitive Apprenticeship Model to inform the analysis of data, findings revealed an emphasis on text-based content and lecture; instruction that led to disconnect between students, teachers, and course content and goals; and one innovative program that links real-world experiences with online classroom learning. Given the growing number of online programs, the study provides insight for course development and pedagogy as well as offers possibilities for additional research. 相似文献
14.
Previous research has suggested that adding active learning to traditional college science lectures substantially improves student learning. However, this research predominantly studied courses taught by science education researchers, who are likely to have exceptional teaching expertise. The present study investigated introductory biology courses randomly selected from a list of prominent colleges and universities to include instructors representing a broader population. We examined the relationship between active learning and student learning in the subject area of natural selection. We found no association between student learning gains and the use of active-learning instruction. Although active learning has the potential to substantially improve student learning, this research suggests that active learning, as used by typical college biology instructors, is not associated with greater learning gains. We contend that most instructors lack the rich and nuanced understanding of teaching and learning that science education researchers have developed. Therefore, active learning as designed and implemented by typical college biology instructors may superficially resemble active learning used by education researchers, but lacks the constructivist elements necessary for improving learning. 相似文献
15.
ABSTRACTInstructional approaches in higher education that foster learning based on internal values are required with the enrollment of wider and more diverse audiences. The current study explores this challenge with a focus on the relationship between students’ learning cultures and the way instructors’ view them. We interviewed 76 students and six instructors at an established academic institution. Data comprised of 210 students’ and 146 instructors’ utterances that were analyzed using mixed methods. Findings revealed a mismatch of instructors’ conceptions about the learning culture of the typical student, potentially leading to compromises in their teaching practices. We provide evidence that reciprocal relations exist between cultures of teaching and learning, contributing to the wicked challenges of rethinking the role of teachers in reinforcing passive learning cultures in undergraduate education. Adoption of internal-based values teaching approaches can help break this feedback loop. 相似文献
16.
Stephen Marble 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2007,18(6):935-953
This article describes an innovative approach to developing preservice elementary science teachers’ classroom confidence and
skills. Based on lesson study approaches, preservice candidates designed and taught integrated science–mathematics lessons
during the semester before their student teaching. Working in teams, candidates designed and taught a common lesson in 3 different
classrooms, critiquing and refining their lesson between each teaching activity. Data collected from observations of classroom
teaching events, team reports, and individual reflections were analyzed qualitatively. Results indicate that, over the 3 teaching
events, there were dramatic improvements in lesson design and delivery, the management of the learning environment, the quality
of students’ engagements with meaningful content, and the quality of assessments and generation of student data.
According to the website of the Lesson Study Research Group, there were more than 2,300 teachers in over 335 schools involved
in lesson study in the U.S. as of May 2004 (www.tc.edu/lessonstudy/). Additional lesson study information, projects, and resources
are available through a number of other websites, including www.lessonresearch.net (at Mills College) and www.uwlax.edu/sotl.lsp
(at The University of Wisconsin–La Crosse) 相似文献
17.
Instructors are faced with the challenge of engaging students in the learning process. This study examined the effects of participation requirements on students' (N = 258) affective learning, interest, and cognitive learning using the Affective Learning Model and the Instructional Beliefs Model. Affective learning mediated the relationship between student participation requirements and cognitive learning, and student interest mediated the relationships between participation requirements and cognitive learning, supporting the IBM. The results provide insight into course-specific structural tactics that instructors can employ to enhance the educational experience for college students. 相似文献
18.
19.
Craig S. Galbraith Gregory B. Merrill Doug M. Kline 《Research in higher education》2012,53(3):353-374
In this study we investigate the underlying relational structure between student evaluations of teaching effectiveness (SETEs)
and achievement of student learning outcomes in 116 business related courses. Utilizing traditional statistical techniques,
a neural network analysis and a Bayesian data reduction and classification algorithm, we find little or no support for the
validity of SETEs as a general indicator of teaching effectiveness or student learning. In fact, the underlying structure
appears to be non-linear and possibly negatively bimodal where the most effective instructors are within the middle percentiles
of student course ratings, while instructors receiving ratings in the top quintile or the bottom quintile are associated with
significantly lower levels of student achievement. 相似文献
20.
Kar Tin Lee 《Technology, Pedagogy and Education》2013,22(3):371-389
Abstract This article reports on a project which involved enabling teachers in Hong Kong primary schools to use an online integrated learning environment (ILE) to design lesson plans to cater for students with different learning abilities. Teachers explored ways of using technology to enhance student learning. A case-study approach was used to collect data on individual teacher developments and document evolving classroom teaching strategies. The findings revealed that when using the ILE teachers were able to: 1. effectively design and create lessons which catered for different ability groups within the class; 2. employ varied teaching strategies to cater for different learning needs of students in the class; 3. shift from more traditional pedagogical approaches to embracing learner-centred principles which achieve a higher degree of classroom interaction; and 4. collaborate with others, discuss their feelings more honestly, evaluate and reflect on their own practice. 相似文献