共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
A novel topology of the current-source grid-connected inverter is proposed based on the immittance converter theory. A control strategy of sine-sine pulse width modulation （PWM） is studied. Compared with the traditional current-source inverter, the power frequency inductors and power frequency transformer are replaced with high frequency inductors and a high frequency transformer. Thus, the proposed inverter has advantages of small volume, low cost, low total harmonic distortion （THD）, low power losses, high power factor （PF） and simple control. Furthermore, grid voltage cannot influence output current of the grid-connected inverter and the current-source inverter with a high PF that approaches one has been realized. Finally, validity of the theory analysis and feasibility of the control scheme are shown by simulation and experimental results. 相似文献
2.
许胜辉 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2014,(1):53-57
介绍了一种由DC-DC变换器和全桥DC-AC变换器组成的光伏逆变系统。这种DC-DC变换器结合升压和反激式拓扑,产生一个半正弦输出电流,并且实现了升高压的目的。然后采用一个由低频开关技术控制的全桥DC-AC变换器将电流转换成正弦形式,并向单位功率因数电网提供电力。首先阐述了所创建的光伏逆变器的电路工作原理,最后设计了一个80W原型系统,并通过仿真实验验证了所提出的光伏逆变系统的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
3.
Grid-connected inverter for wind power generation system 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
In wind power generation system the grid-connected inverter is an important section for energy conversion and transmission, of which the performance has a direct influence on the entire wind power generation system. The mathematical model of the grid-connected inverter is deduced firstly. Then, the space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) is analyzed. The power factor can be controlled close to unity, leading or lagging, which is realized based on PI-type current controller and grid voltage vector-oriented control. The control strategy is verified by the simulation and experimental results with a good sinusoidal current, a small harmonic component and a fast dynamic response. 相似文献
4.
微逆变器可实现独立的光伏模组最大功率点追踪控制,极大优化并网光伏发电系统的光伏能量转换,提供即插即用概念。光伏微逆变器在功率变换中,常采用高频变压器升压产生期望的输出交流电压,根据直流链配置可以分为直流链、伪直流链和无直流链3种微逆变器拓扑结构。微逆变器控制技术包括最大功率点追踪控制技术、输出电流控制技术、孤岛效应侦测与保证技术等,且功率开关对于改善微逆变器的转换效率至关重要。 相似文献
5.
提出一种基于交直交变频器的直流六脉波电压小电容结构和变频控制策略,实时采样母线脉动电压并依据磁链轨迹需求计算空间电压矢量调制脉宽,得到谐波含量较少的逆变输出。在仅考虑电动机感性能量回馈的情况下,根据逆变侧瞬时回馈电流大小及时间计算出直流母线最小电容参数,同时针对瞬时负载波动和转速突变产生的惯性能量回馈问题,用瞬时关断输出方法进行抑制,必要时通过能耗制动单元加以限制。通过Simulink仿真,验证小电容的计算结果和控制方法的可行性。 相似文献
6.
Voltage source converter high-voltage direct current （VSC-HVDC） is a new power transmission technology pref- erable in small or medium power transmission. In this paper we discuss a new control system based on space vector modulation （SVM） without any voltage line sensors. Using direct power control （DPC） SVM and a new double synchronous reference frame phase-locked loop （DSRF-PLL） approach, the control system is resistant to the majority of line voltage disturbances. Also, the system response has accelerated by using a feed forward power decoupled loop. The operation of this control strategy was verified in a SIMULINK/MATLAB simulation environment. To validate this control system, a 5 kV.A prototype system was constructed. Compared to the original controllers, the current total harmonic distortion （THD）, the active and reactive deviations and the DC voltage overshoot were lowered by 2.5%, 6.2% and 8%, respectively. The rectifier power factor in the worst condition was 0.93 and the DC voltage settling time was 0.2 s. 相似文献
7.
提出了一种两阶段多功能光伏逆变器(QMFI),有功功率借助于该结构可以在一个功率转换器内从光伏阵列直接传输到电网或负载,从而提高转换效率。此外,考虑QMFI最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)的实现和非有功电流的补偿,提出了QMFI的数学模型,从而获得有效的控制参数。在求解过程中,采用基于旋转坐标系的分析模型,并推导了QMFI的空间矢量脉冲宽度调制策略,直观地揭示了非有功电流补偿对两阶段有功潮流的影响。最后,通过3 kVA样机验证了所提方案的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
8.
BAO Jian-yu LI Yu-ling ZHANG Zhong-chao 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(6):1051-1055
INTRODUCTION Up to now, multilevel voltage-source inverters(VSIs) (Fang, 2001) have been paid more attentionthan multilevel current-source inverters (CSIs) in thehigh-power fields. One of the most important reasonsis that inductors, as energy storage elements, have thedisadvantages of higher conducting losses and lowerenergy storage efficiency than capacitors. However,with the development of superconducting magneticenergy storage (SMES) technology (Luongo, 1996),superconducting induc… 相似文献
9.
李龙洲 《渭南师范学院学报》2012,(6):33-36
逆变器可将直流电能变换为交流电能,可用于构成各种交流电源,在实际中得到广泛应用．现代工业的发展对逆变器的电压等级、设备容量和谐波含量等指标提出了更高的要求．分析了电压型逆变器主电路结构优化措施,并在MAT—LAB／Simulink中进行了仿真分析．仿真结果表明所采用的优化策略可使逆变器输出获得更高的电能质量、更低的谐波含量． 相似文献
10.
单相光伏并网逆变系统的设计 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
介绍了一种宽电压输入范围的单相光伏并网逆变系统的设计。在光伏并网发电中,为了实现并网,直流侧电压必须高于电网电压幅值,这就对光伏阵列的输出电压有所要求。为了满足复杂的现场要求,该系统前端有一个直流升压电路,扩大了光伏阵列输出直流电压的范围。该系统由DSP控制,通过电压、电流测量电路和电网电压过零点检测电路使并网电流和电网电压同频同相位,并将指令电流和并网电流的偏差通过PID控制算法使指令电流实时地跟随指令电流变化。另外,该系统有相应的通信接口,具有通信功能和扩展功能。 相似文献
11.
结实型谐振支路及其在软开关变换器中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文给出了结实型谐振支路实现软开关的工作原理和运行特性 ,详细讨论了结实型谐振支路拓扑在软开关直直变换器和软开关逆变器中的各种应用 .结实型谐振支路可构成升降压软开关直直变换器、具有输出功率自动限制特性的隔离型软开关直直变换器 ,可实现部分串联谐振直直变换器功率管的零电压、零电流开关 ,可用于移相控制全桥直直变换器实现滞后桥臂功率管的软开关 ,可构成结实型谐振极逆变器和结实型谐振直流环节逆变器 .本文对各变换器的工作原理、特性、实现软开关的条件进行了讨论 ,给出了实验和仿真波形 . 相似文献
12.
In this paper, a new soft-switching inverter using a minimum number of devices, and a new PWM (pulse-width modulation) method
suitable for 3-phase soft-switching inverters are proposed. The circuit is used as an interface between the DC supply and
the conventional voltage source of a PWM inverter. The number of switching operations can be reduced by using the PWM strategy.
Increasing the amplitude of the fundamental component contained in the output waveform results in an effective utilization
of the DC supply, a reduction of nominated capacity of the inverter elements, and a reduction of switching loss in the switching
devices.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (59977012) 相似文献
13.
Multilevel inverter has become increasingly popular in recent years due to advantages of high power quality waveforms ,low switching losses,and high-voltage capability. A novel multilevel inverter with minimum number of separated DC sources is presented in this paper.Three-phase output voltages of this inverter can easily be balanced they are synthesized by using the same DC sources.A harmonic reduction method eliminating both the 5th and 7th harmonics is proposed.Finally,comparison results and spectral analysis are presented. 相似文献
14.
针对很多无线供电应用场合需要保持输出电压恒定的需求,提出了一种高频逆变器前动态调压的恒压输出控制方法。以LCL-S型感应耦合电能传输系统为研究对象,通过阻抗分析法建模,发现通过元器件的参数配置,可使系统输入阻抗为纯阻性,减少无功分量,同时逆变器开关管实现了零电流开通与关断,但此时系统输出电压并不恒定。针对分析结果提出基于模糊自适应PI控制算法的逆变前动态调压控制的恒压输出控制方案,最后搭建了仿真实验平台和实验样机证明了分析结果的正确和控制方案的有效。 相似文献
15.
PWM逆变器载波方式的选择 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
In this paper the influence of different carrier waveforms upon the output characteristics of PWM inverter is described in detail. When a triangular carrier waveform is used in hard-switching PWM inverters, harmonics exist in the neighborhood of the output frequency of the inverter output voltage and current due to the dead time. The triangular carrier waveform used in soft-switching PWM inverter will cause difficulties in controlling resonance-trigger time, higher loss in the resonant circuit, and less utilization of the DC bus voltage. If a sawtooth carrier is used in hard-switching PWM inverter, there will be severe distortion in the current waveform. When sawtooth carriers with alternate positive and negative slopes are used in soft-switching PWM inverters, the resonancetrigger time is easy to control, and distortion in the output voltage and current caused by the dead time will not appear. 相似文献
16.
BY USING THE OUTPUT INDUCTORS AND BODY CAPACITANCES WITHOUT ADDING ANY COMPONENT COMPARED WITH HARD SWITCHING SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER,THE TOPOLOGY OF A SOFT SWITCHED SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER WITH PHASE-SHIFTED FULL BRIDGE ZERO VOLTAGE SWITCHING DC/DC CONVERTER IS PROPOSED. THE CONVERTER EFFICIENCY IS MAXIMIZED DUE TO SOFT SWITCHING OF THE FULL BRIDGE MOSFETS AND THE SYNCHRONOUS MOS-FETS, AND ALSO THE LOW CONDUCTION LOSS OF SYNCHRONOUS MOSFET. THE OPERATION PRINCIPLES OF THE CIRCUIT ARE ANALYZED IN DETAIL AND THE SMALL-SIGNAL MODEL IS DERIVED, ALSO THE CONVERTER DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS ARE ANALYZED. FREQUENCY RESPONSES OF TRANSFER FUNCTIONS UNDER DIFFERENT VALUES OF TRANSFORMER PRIMARY LEAKAGE INDUCTANCE ARE DISCUSSED. THE EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS WERE OBTAINED FROM A 400 V INPUT AND 100 A/12 V OUTPUT DC/DC CONVERTER OPERATING AT 100 KHZ. THE RESULTS SHOW THAT THE CONVERTER EFFICIENCY IS 2% HIGHER IN RATED POWER THAN TRADITIONAL DIODE RECTIFIER. 相似文献
17.
介绍了一种可以用于三相不对称负载的光伏正弦波逆变电源,该系统采用了TI公司生产的TMS320LF2407 DSP作为主控芯片,通过输出电流瞬时值反馈与电压平均值反馈控制将直流电逆变为标准的三相正弦波交流电。 相似文献
18.
A new three-phase 5-level current-source inverter 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
BAO Jian-yu BAI Zhi-hong WANG Qing-song ZHANG Zhong-chao 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(12):1973-1978
INTRODUCTION Multilevel converters can offer substantial benefits for higher power applications compared to two level inverters, including reduced harmonics, and increased power ratings because of reduced switching device voltage and current stresses. However, until recently, multilevel voltage source inverters (Peng, 2001) have been the dominant multilevel topology, despite the fact that current-source inverters (CSIs) have many advantages for higher power applications. These include mo… 相似文献
19.
新能源光伏发电并网系统中的逆变器、非线性负载以及变压器等器件产生的谐波,会影响电能质量和安全。为了抑制系统中的谐波,使输出电流很好地跟踪并网电压,实现输出电流的稳定性,提出一种带锁相环和电压反馈双电流环的LCL型光伏并网逆变器谐波抑制方法。对逆变器控制系统进行分析,建立数学模型,通过MATLAB/Simulink搭建仿真系统。仿真结果证明:该方法可以有效抑制谐波,提高电能的供电质量,满足新能源光伏并网系统对电流谐波畸变率的要求。 相似文献
20.
针对电网电压出现频率偏移时,传统锁相环精度差、响应速度慢等问题,提出一种基于双二阶广义积分器正交信号发生器的新型锁相环,分析了新型锁相环工作原理,并建立基于新型锁相环的三相三电平电压型SVPWM整流器模型.通过MATLAB/Simulink对模型进行分析验证,结果表明：该新型锁相环能够在频率突变情况下实现频率跟踪,实现有功、无功分量独立控制以及较高功率因数运行. 相似文献