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澳大利亚的普通教育分初等教育和中等教育两个阶段。初等教育阶段为七年,中等教育阶段为五年。中等教育阶段前三年为初中,后二年为高中。小学教育和初中教育属于免费义务教育范畴,高中教育不属于免费义务教育范畴。 多年来,青年人的失业率居高不下,许多学生在完成义务教育以后因为没有就业能力只得重新返回学校继续升学,可是,雇主们也抱怨招聘不到理想的劳动力。这种状况正在 相似文献
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美国高等教育经历了一个由私立高校一统天下到公立高校逐步兴起,再到两者并驾齐驱,并最终公立高校占主流地位的历史发展过程。美国能够最早实现高等教育大众化,靠的就是私立高校和公立高校的共同努力来实现的。在这个过程中,美国政府通过立法和财政资助等途径,不断协调公立与私立高校的关系,推进教育和谐发展。 相似文献
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职业教育作为一种教育类型,应与普通教育处于同等地位.这是分析各国教育现实和相关法律法规后得出的结论.世界各国的学生们一般是在义务教育阶段后接受职业教育,是一种"基础教育"(义务教育)之上的相对于普通教育的分类.就我国情况看,<教育法>规定我国的教育分为"学前教育、初等教育、中等教育、高等教育",<职业教育法>规定职业教育包括职业学校教育和职业培训,职业学校教育分为初等、中等、高等职业教育,"国家根据地区、经济发展水平和教育普及程度,实施以初中后为重点的不同阶段的教育分流,建立、健全职业学校教育与职业培训并举,并与其他教育相互沟通、协调发展的职业教育体系".综上所述,职业教育自成体系,是一种相对于普通教育的教育体系,与普通教育处在同等地位. 相似文献
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第二次世界大战以后,南朝鲜的教育人口急剧膨胀。自1945年至1980年,初等教育人口增长了4.14倍;中等教育人口增长了53倍,最高的是高等教育人口,增长了78.7倍。就南朝鲜高等教育现况看,截止1981年,专科大学共一百三十二所,其中“国”立二十一所,公立十六所,企业办三十七所,私立九十五所,总在校生为185,150名;大 相似文献
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英国的教育实行地方分权,由地方教育当局负责开办各种学校。同多数国家不同,英国对所有5岁儿童就开始实施强迫义务教育。5～7岁儿童入小学的幼儿班或幼儿学校。在英国,这一阶段已属于初等教育的范围。幼儿教育和初等教育以5岁为界。英国的幼儿教育机构分公立和私立两种。前者不收费,儿童免费入学;后者主要依靠家长所交费用以及个人、自愿团体和慈善机构共同筹资经营,也有一些机构接受教育科学部或地方教育当局等政府部门的适当补助。下面介绍一些重要的具有代表性的英国幼儿教育机构。 相似文献
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英国九十年代职业教育的重大改革——普通国家职业资格的设立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
英国现行义务教育制度学制为１１年,公立学校儿童５岁起接受初等教育,１１岁起接受中等教育,１６岁时义务教育结束。义务教育结束后到高等教育之前的阶段在英国通常被称为义务后教育（ｐｏｓｔ－ｃｏｍｐｕｌｓｏｒｙｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ）,学生年龄一般在１６－１９岁之间。从８０年代初到９０年代中期,英国政府对１６－１９岁青年的教育和训练资格证书进行了改革,通过改革为完成义务教育的青年提供了一系列明确的选择,主要包括三类资格证书：第一,保留原来的学术性普通教育证书,高级水平课程作为升大学的依据并进行适度的修正。学… 相似文献
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以魔灯(moodle)为媒连接课内外学习——基于魔灯的学习管理系统交互设计初探 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
魔灯(moodle)是一个开源的学习管理系统(LMS),以社会建构主义理论为基础。本文主要初步讨论如何利用魔灯实现基于网络的互动式学习管理系统,拓展课堂教学,实现平等、协作、共享、开放的新型教学与学习新模式,建构高质量的信息化教学环境。 相似文献
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面向个人终身学习的数字化学习资源生态化发展模式研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
随着信息技术的迅猛发展,终身学习理念的不断深入,数字化学习资源作为终身学习的重要组成部分越来越受到研究者的普遍关注。终身学习环境下的数字化学习资源应具有丰富性、可共享、个性化、动态更新等特征,这与教育生态学理念不谋而合。因此,文章以终身学习为研究背景,提出了一套数字化学习资源生态化发展模式。该模式融合教育生态学与本体理论,将其应用到数字化学习资源的组织、生长,进化与演变各阶段中,实现数字化学习资源的有序化组织,自我生长,优胜劣汰的进化以及生命周期的演变,以满足终身学习者对数字化学习资源的需求。 相似文献
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Somayeh Fatahi Faezeh Shabanali-Fami Hadi Moradi 《Education and Information Technologies》2018,23(4):1427-1445
The learning style of a learner is an important parameter in his learning process. Therefore, learning styles should be considered in the design, development, and implementation of e-learning environments to increase learners’ performance. Thus, it is important to be able to automatically determine learning styles of learners in an e-learning environment. In this paper, we propose a sequential pattern mining approach to extract frequent sequential behavior patterns, which can separate learners with different learning styles. In this research, in order to recognize learners’ learning styles, system uses the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator’s (MBTI). The approach has been implemented and tested in an e-learning environment and the results show that learning styles of learners can be predicted with high accuracy. We show that learners with similar learning styles have similar sequential behavior patterns in interaction with an e-learning environment. A lot of frequent sequential behavior patterns were extracted which some of them have a meaningful relation with MBTI dimensions. 相似文献
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Humida Thasnim Al Mamun Md Habib Keikhosrokiani Pantea 《Education and Information Technologies》2022,27(2):2241-2265
Education and Information Technologies - Digital transformation and emerging technologies open a horizon to a new method of teaching and learning and revolutionizes the e-learning industry.... 相似文献
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Jeong Yong Ahn Gil Seong Mun Kyung Soo Han Sook Hee Choi 《Education and Information Technologies》2017,22(6):3005-3015
As higher education increasingly relies on e-learning, the need for tools that will allow teachers themselves to develop effective e-learning objects as simply and quickly as possible has also been increasingly recognized. This article discusses the design and development of a novel tool, Enook (Evolutionary note book), for creating activity-based learning objects (LOs). This tool has three general foci: 1) creation of various activity-based objects for experimental learning or learning by doing while simultaneously offering as many learning resources as a real e-book that services as both a textbook and a notebook, dual functions that paperback books can never provide; 2) management of all aspects of live instructor-led classroom training in a network environment, such the Web and or a mobile network; 3) facilitated use of data on students’ progress to monitor their understanding of the material and to provide other meaningful information through learning analytics. 相似文献
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随着信息技术的发展和人们求知欲的日益增强,网络学习平台应运而生。为了提高学习者效率、提供更为人性化的学习平台,越来越多的组织机构投入到在线学习的研究与设计当中。由此,对网络学习行为分析平台在线学习模式的设计与开发进行探讨和研究。 相似文献
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《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(3):227-245
In recent years, advances in technology and changes in the market place for education and learning have resulted in a rapid growth of interest in e-learning. Early experiments in the area have indicated that e-learning may not be the apparent panacea to issues of cost effectiveness and widening participation that was initially mooted. Undoubt edly, e-learning provides the opportunity for wider access to learning at all levels, however, such promise is not always fulfilled. E-learning is often construed as simply putting existing teaching materials ‘on the Web’. A shift towards learner-oriented developments requires a major paradigm shift for learning providers, both at the institutional and individual level. Institutions need to be aware of the commitment required to make e-learning effective, while individuals need to accommodate a shift towards greater learner control and responsiveness to the flexibility requirements. Many of the issues surrounding the effectiveness of e-learning initiatives stem from inadequate consideration of whether e-learning is an appropriate solution to a learning need and insufficient consideration of the design and implementation of the resulting product. This paper proposes a set of criteria for those new to e-learning design to consider when exploring whether and how to implement e-learning. These criteria relate to the appropriateness of an e-learning strategy, the interaction between the proposed market and the design of an e-learning product, the nature of student–faculty interaction within the e-learning environment and issues of evaluation. The relationships between these criteria at a generic level are outlined and guiding principles for the development of e-learning proposed. 相似文献
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Beverley Jackling Riccardo Natoli Salina Siddique Nick Sciulli 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2015,40(4):542-556
The aim of this study is to evaluate the capacity of an e-learning tool (blog) to facilitate reflection among students as part of collaborative group learning. The paper provides insights into student attitudes towards blogs as an interactive and reflective learning tool. Additionally, the study highlights the differences between domestic and international student attitudes towards reflection as part of collaborative learning in groups. The results indicate that international students consistently viewed the use of e-learning tools more positively than domestic students. For educators, the results provide direction in terms of enhancements to assessment tasks incorporating e-learning, including the professional development of staff to address the rapidly changing learning environment. 相似文献
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课程的设计与开发历来都是开放与远程学习的重要组成部分.而且,随着远程教育的发展,课程开发也不断呈现出新的特色,如网络课程、电子学习内容等的涌现.基于此,联合国教科文组织远程教育教席系列国际研修班的首期“品牌课程开发案例分析”于10月22-25日在上海召开.本文概括和总结了本期研修班的主要内容,期望能对远程课程的设计与开发的理论研究与实践有所启发. 相似文献