首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
科技英语词汇翻译除了有其他普通词汇翻译的共同技巧外,还有其自身的翻译特点。笔者认为以尤金·奈达为代表的“功能对等”原则(Functional Equivalence)可以作为重要的理论依据。本文在详细介绍“功能对等”理论的基础上,探讨了科技英语的词汇特点,并就如何在科技英语词汇的实际翻译过程中运用“功能对等”理论进行较为深入地讨论,以期达到理想的科技英语翻译效果。  相似文献   

2.
除了科技词汇以外,英语和汉语中几乎没有两个词在所有的意义和用法上是完全对等的。英汉两种语言中大量的例子充分地证明了英汉词汇在内涵意义上存在的不对等。这种不对等主要体现在语义错位和词汇空缺两个方面。  相似文献   

3.
英汉词汇所附着的文化意义的不对等导致许多英汉词汇意义的不对等,包括其功能意义、范畴、联想意义、情感意义、使用频率等方面的不对等,这将在跨文化交际中引起障碍.因此,在词汇教学中,有必要开设与交际文化相关的课程,教师不能以讹传讹,学生应尽可能地增加跨文化交际的实践.  相似文献   

4.
美国当代著名的翻译理论家尤金·奈达提出了“功能对等”的翻译标准,他主张让译文和原文在语言的功能上对等,而不是在语言的形式上对应。翻译作为一种实践活动,在操作过程中很难达到完全对等,但是通过一些方法可以让译文达到比较高的层次。本文主要先阐述英汉翻译中不对等性的定义,从词汇、语序、思维差异、文化差异等4个方面阐述了英汉翻译中存在的不对等现象,而且以具体实例为切入点,提出在翻译过程中如何处理好对等与不对等的辩证关系,以求达到最佳的翻译效果。  相似文献   

5.
英语词汇十分丰富,相当多的单词往往是“一词多类”或“一词多义”。由于文化背景不同。英语与汉语中的词汇意义是有差别的,要想在这两种语言中求得词汇意义完全对等并不是件容易的事情。许多同学由于不熟悉或一时想不起书面表达中所需要的词汇,便用他们自己熟悉的英语单词,用汉语思维生造出五花八门的令人啼笑皆非的中国式的英语。例如:  相似文献   

6.
马敏 《海外英语》2014,(17):150-153
尤金·奈达从语言学的角度出发,根据翻译的本质,提出了著名的“动态对等”理论,后发展为“功能对等”理论。功能对等不仅包括词汇意义上的对等,还包括语义、风格和文化的对等,只有当译文从语言形式到文化内涵都再现了源语言的风格和精神时,译作才能被称作是优秀的作品。运用功能对等理论,以《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》两种中译本为研究对象,从意义、风格、文化三个方面对其进行对比分析,探讨如何在文学翻译的过程中实现功能对等,从而论证功能对等理论对文学作品翻译的指导意义。  相似文献   

7.
尤金·奈达从语言学的角度出发,根据翻译的本质,提出了著名的“动态对等”理论,后发展为“功能对等”理论。功能对等不仅包括词汇意义上的对等,还包括语义、风格和文化的对等,只有当译文从语言形式到文化内涵都再现了源语言的风格和精神时,译作才能被称作是优秀的作品。运用功能对等理论,以《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》两种中译本为研究对象,从意义、风格、文化三个方面对其进行对比分析,探讨如何在文学翻译的过程中实现功能对等,从而论证功能对等理论对文学作品翻译的指导意义。  相似文献   

8.
汉语词典对“对等”一词的定义不一致。《现代汉语词典》《当代汉语通用词典》和《现代汉语辞海》的定义只有一个。《新华字典》和《高级汉语大词典》的定义有两个。一个与上面3部词典的定义相同,另一个与上面3部词典的定义不一样,将“对等“解释为”大体对等”。“对等翻译”被视为中国翻译界的理论经典和金科玉律,译自奈达及当代西方翻译理论家的理论术语、意义为“对当”的equivalent。“对等翻译”原理受到中国学术精深的翻译理论家的强烈反对,他们认为翻译中存在不可译,翻译不可能对等。“对等”翻译论者引用《高级汉语大词典》的定义反驳说,汉语“对等”即大体对等,非绝对对等,使受到批评的“对等翻译”理论继续流行。  相似文献   

9.
社会的不断发展让商务英语的重要性日益凸显,但是商务英语翻译中依然存在一些问题。功能对等理论为商务英语的翻译提供了理论依据,从文章中的翻译实例可以看出商务英语在词汇和句式方面都有自身的特点,而功能对等理论中的四个对等理论在商务英语翻译中有着诸多应用。彼得·纽马克提出了“语义翻译”和“交际翻译”的翻译策略,商务英语的翻译可以在功能对等理论的指导下采用这两个策略,从而提高翻译准确度。  相似文献   

10.
词汇空缺(lexical gap)是指原语词汇所载的文化信息在译语中没有其“对等语”或“对应语”。英汉民族文化的不同必然导致词汇系统的不同,进而必然使得英汉词语和意义难以一一对应从而产生词汇或某一词义“空缺”现象。例如,Tower ofBarbe(l巴别)。《圣经》上说,上帝在那座城搅乱了人类的语言,把他们分散到世界各地,因此这座城叫做巴别(巴别在希伯来语中与混乱发音相似)。现常喻指“空想,空中楼阁”。用Tower of Barbel代指空中楼阁这一现象为英语所特有,在汉语中则存在着空缺。英语和汉语属于不同的语系,它们都有自身的特点,英语是表音文字,注意听觉感受,汉语是表意文字,注重视觉类别。除此以外,英语和汉语的构词法、语法规则和表现手法也不同。因此,由于英汉词汇的语音特征和文字特征不同导致词汇空缺,在英汉互译时没有对等的词汇。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号