共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 228 毫秒
1.
Multiple antenna wireless systems can provide larger channel capacity and enable spatial diversity to combat fading. In this paper we conduct an investigation into the design of coded space-time system obtained by serially concatenating channel code module and space-time code module with an interleaver in between. As an example, the system is constructed by employing low decoding complexity turbo-SPC （single parity check） code as outer module and linear complex field space-time code as inner module, which achieves full diversity and lossless equivalent channel capacity. Simulation results prove that our designed system performs well and it only loses 0.8 dB from multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） capacity at BER = 10^-5 in the case of information bit length 6048. Compared with turbo code-based systems, it also has lower error floor. 相似文献
2.
Quantitative information measurement and application for machine component classification codes 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Information embodied in machine component classification codes has internal relation with the probability distribution of the code symbol. This paper presents a model considering codes as information source based on Shannon＇s information theory. Using information entropy, it preserves the mathematical form and quantitatively measures the information amount of a symbol and a bit in the machine component classification coding system. It also gets the maximum value of information amount and the corresponding coding scheme when the category of symbols is fixed. Samples are given to show how to evaluate the information amount of component codes and how to optimize a coding system. 相似文献
3.
Recent research challenges in the wireless communication include the usage of diversity and efficient coding to improve data transmission quality and spectral efficiency. Space diversity uses multiple transmitting and/or receiving antennas to create independent fading channels without penalty in bandwidth efficiency. Space-time block coding is an encoding scheme for communication over Rayleigh fading channels using multiple transmitting antennas. Space-time block codes from complex orthogonal designs exist only for two transmitting antennas. This paper generalizes a new complex orthogonal space-time block code for four transmitting antennas, whose decoding complexity is very low. Simulations show that the generalized complex orthogonal space-time block code has low bit error rate, full rate and possibly large diversity. 相似文献
4.
A multi-dimensional concatenation scheme for block codes is introduced.in which information symbols are interleaved and re-encoded for nmore than once.It provides a convenient platform to design high performance codes with flexible interleaver size,Coset based MAP soft-in/soft-out decoding algorithms are presented for the F24 code.Simulation results show that the propsed coding scheme can achieve high coding gain with flexible interleaver length and very low decoding complexity. 相似文献
5.
LIANG Jun-jie FENG Yu-cai 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(6):857-863
Various index structures have recently been proposed to facilitate high-dimensional KNN queries, among which the techniques of approximate vector presentation and one-dimensional (1D) transformation can break the curse of dimensionality. Based on the two techniques above, a novel high-dimensional index is proposed, called Bit-code and Distance based index (BD). BD is based on a special partitioning strategy which is optimized for high-dimensional data. By the definitions of bit code and transformation function, a high-dimensional vector can be first approximately represented and then transformed into a 1D vector, the key managed by a B -tree. A new KNN search algorithm is also proposed that exploits the bit code and distance to prune the search space more effectively. Results of extensive experiments using both synthetic and real data demonstrated that BD out- performs the existing index structures for KNN search in high-dimensional spaces. 相似文献
6.
Despite a rise in credit card cheat,the most commonly-used PIN is still 1234,with1111 and 0000 coming in second and third.A study by Data Genetics has discovered that one in ten codes is so obvious it would take criminals just one attempt to guess it correctly,while more than a quarter of the codes are used so often they can be guessed in fewer than 20 attempts.The study from Data Genetics analysed 3.4 million four-digit(四位数)codes and found that many people use birth years as PINs,making it even easier for hackers to guess a code simply by finding out a person’s age from online accounts. 相似文献
7.
Graph transformation systems have become a general formal modeling language to describe many models in software development process. Behavioral modeling of dynamic systems and model-to-model transformations are only a few examples in which graphs have been used to software development. But even the perfect graph transformation system must be equipped with automated analysis capabilities to let users understand whether such a formal specification fulfills their requirements. In this paper, we present a new solution to verify graph transformation systems using the Bogor model checker. The attributed graph grammars （AGG）-like graph transformation systems are translated to Bandera intermediate representation （BIR）, the input language of Bogor, and Bogor verifies the model against some interesting properties defined by combining linear temporal logic （LTL） and special-purpose graph rules. Experimental results are encouraging, showing that in most cases our solution improves existing approaches in terms of both performance and expressiveness. 相似文献
8.
Let G be a weighted graph with adjacency matrix A=[aij]. An Euclidean graph associated with a molecule is defined by a weighted graph with adjacency matrix D=[d/ij], where for i≠j, dij is the Euclidean distance between the nuclei i and j. In this matrix dij can be taken as zero if all the nuclei are equivalent. Otherwise, one may introduce different weights for different nuclei.Balasubramanian (1995) computed the Euclidean graphs and their automorphism groups for benzene, eclipsed and staggered forms of ethane and eclipsed and staggered forms of ferroeene. This paper describes a simple method, by means of which it is possible to calculate the automorphism group of weighted graphs. We apply this method to compute the symmetry of tetraammine platinum(Ⅱ) with C2v and C4v point groups. 相似文献
9.
A fault-tolerant spaceborne mass memory architecture is presented based on entirely commercial-off-theshelf components.The highly modularized and scalable memory kernel supports the hierarchical design and is well suited to redundancy structure.Error correcting code(ECC) and periodical scrubbing are used to deal with bit errors induced by single event upset.For 8-bit wide devices, the parallel Reed Solomon(10, 8) can perform coder/decoder calculations in one clock cycle, achieving a data rate of several Gb/... 相似文献
10.
A switched-current sample-and-hold circuit with low charge injection was proposed. To obtain low noise and charge injection, the zero-voltage switching was used to remove the signal-dependent charge injection, and the signal-independent charge injection was reduced by removing the feed-through voltage from the input port of the memory transistor directly. This current sample-and-hold circuit was implemented using CMOS 180 nm 1.8 V technology. For a 0.8 MHz sinusoidal signal input, the simulated signal-to-noise and distortion ratio and total harmonic distortion were improved from 53.74 dB and -51.24 dB to 56.53 dB and -54.36 dB at the sampling rate of 20 MHz respectively, with accuracy of 9.01 bit and power consumption of 0.44 mW. 相似文献
11.
介绍了Turbo码的编、译码原理和译码算法,重点对Turbo码在高斯白噪声（AWGN）信道、瑞利衰落信道、莱斯衰落信道下的误码率进行了比较;通过Matlab仿真分析,探讨了Turbo码在不同信道中的优缺点及其适用环境。 相似文献
12.
DENG Jia mei CAO Jia lin LI Ming LI Ping * YU Ying 《上海大学学报(英文版)》1999,3(3):218-222
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13.
通过把无码率LT码和BCH码进行级联,构造了一类性能优异的级联码,并且提出了软判决迭代译码算法,应用在内外码的译码过程中,解决了错误平层问题。通过仿真可知,在加性高斯白噪声二进制对称信道中,该级联码在很宽的信噪比下具有较好的性能,可以进行可靠的传输。 相似文献
14.
Priti Shankar 《Resonance》2007,12(4):37-51
Reed-Solomon codes are indeed an elegant illustration of a very practical application of abstract algebra. An interesting
discovery was the fact that Euclid’s algorithm for finding greatest common divisors of polynomials, could be used for decoding
these codes. In this article we explain this connection.
Priti Shankar is with the Department of Computer Science and Automation at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. Her
interests are in theoretical computer science and error correcting codes. 相似文献
15.
提出了一种新的构造LDPC码的方法, 并把用该方法产生的LDPC码应用到编码正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中进行了研究. 该方法拓展了单位阵移位构造的LDPC码, 它利用简单的不等式可确保在置换单位阵构造中不会产生Tanner图中的短圈, 使得产生的LDPC码的Tanner图最小圈长为8. 由于该类码是准循环码以及其校验矩阵所固有的分层结构, 编码器和解码器都易于实现, 它们分别是线性可编和线性可译的. 所提出的LDPC码码率范围较大, 可以灵活选取. 利用迭代解码进行计算机仿真, 发现新的LDPC码比其他的规则LDPC码在编码OFDM系统中具有更好的性能. 相似文献
16.
卢鑫 《深圳信息职业技术学院学报》2009,7(2):5-8
QC—LDPC码（准循环低密度奇偶校验码）是一个十分重要的LDPC码研究分支。QC-LDPC码是一类结构化的LDPC码,其校验矩阵日采用准循环方式构造。IEEE802．16e协议中给出了一种具有准循环特性的监督矩阵,具有实现复杂度低的特点,易于硬件实现。本文主要介绍了协议中的Qc—LDPC码的编码过程,并给出了各种译码算法的译码性能。仿真表明,对于高速率LDPC码的最小和（MS）算法和对数域的置信传播（Log-BP）算法的性能相比有约0．5dB损失,但归一化最小和（NMS）算法和匹配行重量的最小和（Rwm—MS）算法的性能与Log—BP算法性能很相近,且复杂度大大降低。 相似文献
17.
Reversible variable length codes (RVLCs) have received much attention due to their excellent error resilient capabilities. In this paper, a novel construction algorithm for symmetrical RVLC is proposed which is independent of the Huffman code. The proposed algorithm's codeword assignment is only based on symbol occurrence probability. It has many advantages over symmetrical construction algorithms available for easy realization and better code performance. In addition, the proposed algorithm simplifies the codeword selection mechanism dramatically. 相似文献