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1.
科研单位是国家科技报告组织管理体系中关键的一环,在国家科技报告三级组织管理体系中起着关键性、 基础性的作用。本文讨论了科技报告在科研单位的科研创新、科研管理、知识管理等方面的作用,分析了科研单位建 立科技报告制度需要解决的主要问题。最后,以中国科学技术信息研究所为例,从管理机制、工作流程、知识产权和 共享利用等方面总结科研单位建立科技报告制度的模式。  相似文献   

2.
正总论AELISC 3421-51-14(1)中国科技报告制度的建设方略/贺德方(中国科学技术信息研究所)//情报学报,2013,32(5):452-458.文章阐述了我国科技报告制度的建设目标与原则,设计了中国科技报告制度框架,对国家科技报告制度的总体框架、组织保障体系、呈交实施流程和共享服务模式作了科学的阐释。最后,从完善现有科技计划管理办法、培育科技报告撰写能力与社会责任、建立科技报告安全保密和知识产权审查  相似文献   

3.
国家科技报告制度建设已经成为我国深化科技体制改革,加快创新体系建设的重要内容。科技报告制度建 设作为科技管理体系的重大变革,涉及到多方权利义务关系的重大调整,必须谨慎操作,确保工作流程顺畅、责任清 晰、利益关系均衡。本文梳理了国家科技报告制度建设试点工作的依据和基本要求,回顾了试点工作的全过程,分析 了强化组织管理、完善标准制度体系、探索实施推进方式、保护知识产权等主要实施策略,并从地方科技报告体系建 设、科技报告质量控制、科技资源关联与集成以及系统与服务优化等4 个角度对我国的科技报告制度建设进行了展望。  相似文献   

4.
建立科技报告制度成为我国科技管理领域的一项重要改革举措。科技报告作为政府科技投入的重要产出,需要全社会去正确理解其内涵,认识其功效,发挥其作用,并构建其机理。文章首先从科技报告的产生原理、利用价值等方面详细解读了科技报告的内在含义。其次,针对经过集成整合、规范组织后形成的科技报告资源,研究科技报告在科研绩效评估、数据挖掘、知识发现中的潜在价值,从科技报告产生生命周期角度论述科技报告对各利益主体的作用。最后,重点论述科技报告撰写、呈交、管理和服务过程中的相关机理问题。作者认为建立科技报告制度需要正确处理国家、部门或地方、基层科研单位间三级组织管理关系,实行统一的标准规范和管理平台,正确处理科技报告知识产权保护与开放共享关系,严格把控科技报告质量。  相似文献   

5.
知识产权保护对于激励科技创新、保持竞争优势至关重要。版权登记是知识产权保护的重要形式。科技报 告是科研项目投入的成果形式,实行科技报告版权登记有助于认定和公示版权权利状态,激发创作热情,促进科技成 果转化和应用,保障交易安全,提高科研人员的创新能力和机构的核心竞争力。本文对科技报告登记制度的内涵、现 状、登记原则等问题进行研究,并为科技报告版权登记制度的建立提出建设策略。  相似文献   

6.
为了加快实施专利战略,充分发挥知识产权制度对国家科技计划的引导、保障和激励作用,促进国家科技计划项目在高起点上创新,实现技术跨越发展,近日科技部制定发布了《关于加强国家科技计划知识产权管理工作的规定》(以下简称《规定》)。《规定》根据专利战略的目标要求,对科技计划管理各环节、实施科技计划各类主体的知识产权工作提出明确具体的要求。第一,关于国家科技计划实施中各类主体的知识产权管理职责和义务。围绕科技计划的实施,我国已建立起一支由科技管理人员、科技专家等组成的相对完备的计划管理队伍,形成了科技行政管理部门、科…  相似文献   

7.
随着我国对外开放,我国对知识产权的保护逐步走上了制度化、法制化的轨道,陆续颁布实施了一系列的保护知识产权制度。这些制度有力地保护了智力成果,促进了科学技术的进步,繁荣了文化艺术事业。对于档案界也不例外,科技档案作为科技成果的载体,保护知识产权制度的实施对其开发利用工作将产生积极的影响。了解认识这一影响,有利于维护科技人员的合法权益,同时有利于档案人员开展工作。  相似文献   

8.
科技报告作为国家重要的战略信息资源,其制度体系建设对政府财政投入形成的科学技术资产进行有效 管理,并使之成为国家科技创新体系的基础保障条件具有重要意义。文章分析建立科技报告制度体系的意义和作用, 基于美国政府科技报告制度体系建设的实践经验,初步构建我国科技报告制度体系的基本框架,包括战略管理层面、 组织架构层面、管理流程层面和科研文化层面的制度要素,并提出科技报告制度体系建设中相关方的利益保障措施。 通过分析我国科技报告制度建设试点工作的主要环节及其已经取得的进展,为推动科技报告制度融入现行科研管理体 系以及促进国家科技报告体系的科学、合理、高效建设提供参考。  相似文献   

9.
当今社会,衡量一个国家经济、科技发展水平乃至军事力量的一个重要标尺往往是该国拥有核心知识产权的数量。因此,西方发达的国家往往都较早地构建了他们的知识产权保护制度。随着经济全球化的到来,我国日益融入世界经济体系中,建立健全我国知识产权保护体系既是时代发展的要求,也是中国自身求生存、谋发展的一个必然选择。文章回顾了新中国知识产权制度的发展历史,介绍了美国知识产权保护体系的概况以及中美有关知识产权的摩擦,在此基础上提出了建设我国知识产权保护体系的构想。  相似文献   

10.
<正>建立科技报告制度是推动科技资源持续积累、完整保存和开放共享的重要举措,是提高科技资源配置效率、科技投入效益以及科技管理水平的有效手段。2014年,辽宁成为国家科技报告制度建设的试点省份,率先开展科技计划项目科技报告的撰写培训工作,全面启动了科技报告制度建设工作,现已初步形成科技报告的呈交、审改以及共享服务体系。一、辽宁省科技报告制度建设的经验与做法省级层面的科技报告制度建设是一项  相似文献   

11.
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.  相似文献   

13.
为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.  相似文献   

15.
在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。  相似文献   

16.
ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.  相似文献   

17.
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.  相似文献   

18.
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind.  相似文献   

19.
ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.  相似文献   

20.
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences.  相似文献   

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