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1.
李研  李哲 《科研管理》2015,36(11):124-130
本文提出了科技类社会组织的概念,研究了在我国发展科技类社会组织的思路。科技类社会组织的功能包括社会化创新网络载体,参与形成多元化科技评价体系,补充政府创新公共服务职能。国家创新体系建设和政社关系调整将推动我国科技类社会组织发展进入新的阶段,我国新型科技类社会组织的"散点"已经出现,但大部分还处于自发状态,需要进行前瞻性的制度设计和引导。科技类社会组织发挥作用需要以"社会性"为前提,其建设需要充分依托已有的社会网络,运营则需要依靠多元化的资金渠道和政府的分类引导。  相似文献   

2.
现代社会是一个高度分化的、充满异质差异的社会,又是一个多层次、多结构、多元素相互依存、相互影响、相互制约的共生社会。社会分化与社会共生,需要社会的分工与社会的团结合作。社会分化与社会团结、社会分工与社会合作都是社会发展过程的动力机制,它们相互兼容并存。当前我国社会正处于急剧的分化时期,社会现象复杂纷呈,特别需要加强团结合作,保障社会和谐发展。  相似文献   

3.
舒斌斌 《学会》2007,(9):20-23
在这个利益愈加分化的时代,社会责任是我们需要面对的新课题。在行业协会履行社会责任过程中,应先了解什么是社会责任及其承担社会责任的理论基础。针对我国行业协会履行社会责任的表现,本文提出了行业协会有效履行社会责任的路径。  相似文献   

4.
王绥平  道常  张文昌  詹万利 《学会》2007,(10):46-48
<正>现代社会是一个高度分化的、充满异质差异的社会,又是一个多层次、多结构、多元素相互依存、相互影响、相互制约的共生社会。社会分化与社会共生,需要社会的分工与社会的团结合作。社会分化与社会团结、社会分工与社会合作都是社会发展过程的动力机制,它们相互兼容并存。当前我国社会正处于急剧的分化时期,社会现象复杂纷呈,特别需要加强团结合作,保障社会和谐发展。  相似文献   

5.
安宇 《科协论坛》2006,21(2):26-26
随着我国经济社会的进一步发展,社会利益主体的多元化,需要进行社会管理和社会服务方式的创新,中央“十一五”规划纲要《建议》在坚持以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展观和构建社会主义和谐社会的重大战略思想的基础上,提出要加重社会发展的比例.更加注重社会公平.这对于学会组织发展来说,既是机遇,又是挑战。学会适应经济社会管理体制改革和社会转型的需要必须发挥其独特的社会功能,这需要我们用创新的理念将具体工作范围扩大.以激活学会工作.实现学会的可持续发展.结合我省学会情况,我认为要实现几点突破。  相似文献   

6.
王博 《学会》2009,(3):27-28
<正>近年来,随着我国市场经济的深入发展和社会改革的不断推进,公益诉讼作为维护公众利益、社会正义的重要手段进入人们的视野。一些社会团体的身影已在公益诉讼领域悄然出现,在被称为中国环境公益诉讼第一案的"华清嘉园绿地实测案"中,社会组织的积极参与,成为公众利益在这场利益博  相似文献   

7.
从"经济人"到"理性经济人",再到"生态理性经济人",其内涵虽然在不断的丰富和发展中,但最终都摆脱不了经济利益至上的束缚。随着我国致力于城乡一体化推进,尤其是在"十二五"报告中首次提出了"包容性增长"的概念,可持续的城市化发展道路迫切需要一种新的视角——"理性社会人",即从和谐共荣,可持续的角度来实现经济和社会利益的均衡发展。文中用博弈论的方法论证了转变发展视角的必要性及其内涵。  相似文献   

8.
社会转型期是各种社会问题频发的时期。本文从社会分配不平等所导致贫富分化、社会失业人数增多所造成的就业紧张、居民生活预期偏低所导致的悲观心理、社会保障制度的不健全以及价值观的多元化与冲突性等方面深入剖析了我国在转型期诱发社会问题的主要原因,提出了控制与消除这些诱因的对策,对于构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

9.
社会创业教育是近20年在全球范围内产生广泛影响的一种新型教育理念,在我国仍处于探索阶段。社会创业活动一直存在且社会创业者活跃于社会发展进程中,影响力越来越大,这些都推动了将社会创业理念视作一种教育手段的实践。在"双创"背景下,我国创业教育从目标到功能向多元化发展。社会创业关注社会需求与价值,寻求新机会,提供新产品或服务,致力于改善社会矛盾与供需不平衡现状。从创业教育国际发展趋势看,由先锋领袖的推动到越来越多的机构参与其中,社会创业教育具有成为社会创新枢纽的趋势。  相似文献   

10.
基于工具性利益相关者理论和社会资本理论,本文研究了企业社会责任行为如何影响企业技术创新.通过对212家制造企业的问卷调查,发现企业社会责任行为有助于企业与其利益相关者建立密切而长期的关系,进而从这些利益相关者处获得技术创新所需要的信息和资源.企业从利益相关者关系中得到的社会资本,特别是政治关系和商业关系,在企业社会责任行为与技术创新之间发挥中介作用.同时,企业社会责任行为与技术创新的正向关系受到竞争强度的负向调节影响,市场不确定性则会促进企业社会责任行为与技术创新的关系.这些发现为企业积极履行社会责任并从中促进技术创新提供了新的思路.  相似文献   

11.
The advent of social commerce has resulted in a new business model for e-commerce. Although studies on this business model have increased over time, they have paid less attention to its core business model: consumer-generated social influence on sales on a social commerce site. Therefore, in this paper, we examine the effect on sales of social sharing, such as Facebook “likes” and Twitter tweets, which generate social influence, using data from major social commerce companies. We find that consumer-generated social referrals regarding deals significantly boost sales in social commerce. When we examine deals involved in national sales, this finding holds only for Facebook but not for tweets. These findings have the implication for managers that not all social referrals are meaningful in increasing sales for their business.  相似文献   

12.
The ability of detecting infections at an early stage in clinical environments is an important clinical problem. When an infection is not diagnosed on time, it may not only affect the health of the infected patient, but also spread and infect other people.In this paper, we propose the development of a clinical decision support system (CDSS) for diagnosing infections using clinical signals from patients. This system is designed to be able to cope with small amounts of data (a single record per day and patient), making it convenient for environments under strict constraints (such as low resources or bad connectivity). Additionally, we have incorporated data from external sources, in order to enrich the quality of the models. In particular, we have considered social data arising from web searches, retrieved from Google Trends, as well as weather data.Clinical data was recorded between April 2018 and July 2019 in two nursing homes in Spain and one in Dominican Republic, where nurses had also tested patients for infections. Feature extraction was carried out by aggregating measurements from days before to the infection (lead) and after the infection was detected (lag), and these features were used to train supervised learning models. The best model attained using only clinical data attains an AUROC of 0.734. When data is enriched with external sources, this performance increases up to an AUROC of 0.798. In the case of prognosis (i.e., only measurements before the manual annotation of the infection are used) an AUROC of 0.719 is obtained using only clinical data, and up to 0.757 when combining additional sources of data.In conclusion, the CDSS provides a good recognition performance given the small amounts of data available. This performance can be increased by including social data, which are readily available, and can therefore be useful in scenarios where clinical data acquisition is expensive or unfeasible.  相似文献   

13.
HIV/AIDS conspiracy theories constitute a loosely grouped set of meanings that share the notion of secret collusion among allied parties. This paper traces one woman's etiological narrative of HIV/AIDS. Such embodied experience and cultural understanding when placed against the backdrop of current thinking on the topic in the United States builds a new framework for understanding the emergence and circulation of HIV/AIDS conspiracy theories as "counter-narratives" employed by individuals and publics in the face of the AIDS pandemic. Such counter-narrative creates a rhetorical space for challenges to power through the articulation of oppositional ideas about dominant scientific knowledge. Without a critical exploration of HIV/AIDS conspiracy theories that examines their emergence and effects as a form of discourse circulating in the public domain, public health advocates will not be able to trace and respond to these narratives' impact on HIV prevention efforts or consider their relevance for other emerging infectious diseases.  相似文献   

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15.
The ethical implications of the explosion of social media outlets for social work education are explored in this paper. Given that social work education has a dual focus, both of educating students and of socializing practitioners into the profession, the issue of the blurring between what is social and what is professional gains particular salience for both educators and students. Recommendations for educators to ethically address the need to maintain a consistent professional presence online and to avoid potentially harmful dual relationships with students are presented. These recommendations include: abstain from using social media or use only a static professional profile; use only university protected sites to promote collaboration with students in the classroom including all students to avoid any appearance of impropriety; use social media with the utmost discretion mindful of all the risks by creating a very select circle of friends, separating one’s personal site from one’s professional site; develop policies which include not friending any individual student or any current student and inform students about the policies.  相似文献   

16.
企业社会责任在中国越来越为社会和企业所重视,如何对企业社会责任所产生的社会绩效进行有效的测评成为了一个重要的研究课题。根据利益相关者理论,首先,对企业社会绩效评价内容做出界定;其次,应用层次分析法得出企业社会绩效各维度的权重;再次,应用模糊综合评价决策模型对企业社会绩效进行了模糊评价;最后,通过实例详细介绍了其应用过程,对评价结果做出了分析并提出了建议。  相似文献   

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19.
Risjord  Mark 《Metascience》2016,25(1):135-137
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20.
本文通过对国外基于多智能体的社会学仿真文献(简称社会学仿真)的研究和评论,详细介绍社会学仿真的研究概况以及社会系统模型的特性,阐述了建模的基本过程和模型的评价标准,总结了社会学仿真常用方法与工具,最后指出了社会学仿真研究的发展方向。  相似文献   

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