共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
针对学分制和弹性学制对学生工作的影响，认为管理要遵循尊重学生、突出服务、以人为本的原则，提出必须构建灵活的学生工作运行体制、强化学生党团组织建设、建立面向学生的服务体系、重视学生管理的法制化建设，形成与时俱进、以人为本的工作体系。 相似文献
2.
We investigated general vocabulary and academic vocabulary growth trajectories of adolescent language minority students using an individual growth modeling approach. Our analytical sample included 3161 sixth- to eighth-grade students from an urban school district in California. The language minority students in our sample were classified as initially fluent English proficient (IFEP), redesignated fluent English proficient (RFEP), or limited English proficient (LEP) students. The analytical sample was not a nationally representative sample and included a great number of Asian students and students who receive gifted and talented education. Students were assessed at four time points on a standardized measure of general vocabulary and a researcher-developed academic vocabulary test. On both vocabulary measures, IFEP students slightly outperformed English-only (EO) students on average, and EO students scored higher than RFEP and LEP students at baseline. RFEP and LEP students showed slower rate of growth than their EO peers in general vocabulary. While both EO and language minority students showed summer setback with general vocabulary knowledge on average, the magnitude of summer setback was not as great for LEP students. In academic vocabulary, all subgroups of language minority students showed more rapid rate of growth than their EO peers. Only the REP students experienced a change in the learning trajectory during the summer months. We discuss the implications of these findings for all language groups. 相似文献
3.
以1036名小学生、5011名初中生、1915名职业高中学生和8608名普通高中学生为研究对象,通过考察不同学段、不同性别学生在心理健康各维度上的关系,结果发现:山西省中小学生心理健康状况总体良好,且几乎各个分量表的平均分均居于正常范围。小学生总体心理健康状况存在显著的性别差异,男生显著高于女生。中学生总体心理健康状况存在显著的学段差异,且在强迫、偏执、敌对、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、学习压力感、适应不良维度上,职业高中学生显著高于普通高中学生,普通高中学生显著高于初中生;在情绪不稳定维度上,初中生与普通高中学生、职业高中学生的差异非常显著,且普通高中学生、职业高中学生显著高于初中生;在心理不平衡维度上,普通高中学生、职业高中学生显著高于初中生。中学生心理健康在强迫、抑郁、情绪不稳定维度上,女生显著高于男生;在敌对、焦虑、学习压力感、适应不良、心理不平衡维度上,男生显著高于女生。 相似文献
4.
Nan Zhu 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2015,62(6):608-627
This study investigated the impact of cognitive strategy instruction (CSI) on mathematical word problem solving of students with mathematics disabilities. A sample of fourth-grade students in a Chinese primary school was divided into a treatment group (75 students) and a comparison group (75 students). The sample consisted of students with mathematics disabilities only, students with both mathematics and reading disabilities, as well as average- and high-achieving students. Results showed that students at all ability levels (except high-achieving students) in the treatment group outperformed significantly their counterparts in the comparison group; the intervention effect was stronger for students with mathematics disabilities only than for those with both mathematics and reading disabilities. The present study indicates that CSI is a contextually and pedagogically appropriate model that has a strong potential to improve mathematical word problem solving. 相似文献
5.
Based on data collected from middle school students in a U.S. school (N = 159) and a Chinese school (N = 183), this study compared Internet use in school and at home between American students and Chinese students, explored what affected students’ use of the Internet, and examined how students’ Internet use related to their learning. Results reveal that (a) significant differences in online activities between American students and Chinese students were found in school, but not at home. Further analysis suggests that different pedagogical practices in these two cultural contexts led to the different uses of the Internet in school between American students and Chinese students. (b) There were significant school/home differences in Internet use for American students, but not much school/home difference was found for Chinese students. (c) There were salient similarities between American students and Chinese students in terms of the most popular activities they engaged in online. (d) Internet use in teaching and learning in school had some influence on students’ interest in learning specific subjects. 相似文献
6.
学生资源的开发是新课程改革深入推进中的一项新课题,政治教师必须遵循“取之于学生,用之于学生”的原则,善于从理论和实践两个层面,经营好学生资源,其开发策略包括：挖掘学生动力资源,激发学习兴趣;引入生活素材,激活学生的生活经验;抓住生成性的东西再创造,收获更多的精彩;坚持因材施教,用好学生的差异资源;彰显学生的闪光点,为学生潜在优势的发挥提供舞台;经营好学生的错误资源,让错误成为学生成长的跳板;利用学生环境资源熏陶,提升学科素养;调动学生的情绪资源,帮助学生“破茧成蝶”;开发学生的家庭资源,增强理论教学的感染力;同时不断拓展教师的专业知识和能力,提升教师的生命价值。 相似文献
7.
A common assumption in higher education is that international students find it difficult to develop learning and friendship relations with host students. When students are placed in a student-centred environment, international students from different cultural backgrounds are “forced” to work together with other students, which allows students to learn from different perspectives. However, large lecture rooms may provide fewer opportunities for students to work together in small groups. The purpose of this article is to understand how 191 international students from 34 cultural backgrounds and 16 host students build learning and friendship relations in a large classroom of 207 students. We have used an innovative mixed-method design of social network analysis in a pre- and post-test manner combined with two sets of focus groups. Using multiple regression quadratic assignment procedures, the results indicate that learning ties after 11 weeks were significantly predicted by the friendship and learning ties established at the beginning of the module, (sub)specialisation, and whether students were Chinese or not. Contrary to previous findings, team divisions played only a marginal role in building (new) learning relations. A substantial segregation between Confucian Asian, European international and UK students was present. Follow-up qualitative data highlighted that international students made a conscious effort to build friendship and learning relations primarily outside the formal team, which for some were along co-national lines, while others were pro-actively looking for new perspectives from multi-national students. These results indicate that the instructional design might have a strong influence on how international and host students work and learn together. We believe that this study is the first to provide an in-depth and unique understanding of how international students from different cultural backgrounds build friendship and learning-relationships with other students in- and outside their classroom over time in a large classroom of 200+ students. 相似文献
8.
Visual analyses and discriminations: one approach to measuring students' metacognition 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Al-Hilawani YA 《American annals of the deaf》2006,151(1):16-24
THE METACOGNITIVE performance of four groups of students was examined. The students' processes of visual analysis and discrimination of real-life pictures were used to measure metacognition. There were 61 participants: 18 hearing students, 18 deaf and hard of hearing students, 16 students with mild mental disabilities, and 9 students with physical disabilities. Analysis revealed no significant differences among hearing students, deaf and hard of hearing students, and students with physical disabilities. The performance of these three groups of students was significantly better than the performance of students with mild mental disabilities. It appears that students with mild mental disabilities encountered difficulties with pictures that required complex visual analyses and discriminations. These difficulties were manifested in a form of deficient simultaneous visual processing along with a low level of knowledge acquisition. 相似文献
9.
特殊学生寄宿,是他们适应社会生活的第一步,也是培养特殊学生社会生活适应能力的重要途径。本文以特殊学生为对象,阐述了智障生、肢残生、自闭生等在学校寄宿生活中的思想特点,并围绕学生寄宿生活,对他们的思想教育对策进行了简单的分析。 相似文献
10.
在对免费师范生毕业意愿的调查中发现,49.2%的免费师范生毕业后"一定会"如期履约,33.3%的免费师范生"可能会"如期履约。就目前免费师范生就业方面的政策规定来看,回生源地工作的政策要求与免费师范生自身的流动意愿之间存在更突出的矛盾。毕业后直接从事基础教育工作的制度安排与学生的升学意愿之间也存在一定的矛盾。研究建议,应进一步明确免费师范生跨省区任教的具体实施办法,并完善免费师范生升学制度,为学生提供多样化的升学选择。同时,在以省为主的管理办法与中央层级的督察机制下,建立中央层级的协调机制。 相似文献
11.
准确认定贫困生资格,是公平、公正、合理分配国家资助资源的先决条件,是高校学生资助实践过程中必须解决的首要问题。文章在比较和分析国内外贫困生认定办法的实践和理论研究成果的基础上,构建了高校贫困生综合认定指标体系的理论模型,提炼出了一个系统化科学化的贫困生认定可操作范式和模型。 相似文献
12.
作为大学生毕业前的“准社会化阶段”,高校应关注学生的社会化发展。不同类型学生,在自我认知与发展、人际交往与沟通、社会认知与理解等方面差异显著。大学生的社会化发展受到很多因素影响。学生性别、校园地位、家庭背景等个体特征,高校提供的学术性和非学术性教育活动以及学生的校园人际互动投入,都对大学生的社会化发展产生不同程度影响。高校加强学生分类指导、引导学生明确发展目标有助于促进学生社会化发展。高校应提供各类教育活动,促进校园人际互动,构建“学生中心”的学生发展服务支持体系。 相似文献
13.
重庆市大学生职业心理成熟度研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
樊潇潇 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2009,22(2):109-112
重庆市大学生的总体职业成熟度和职业成熟度各因子的表现水平均一般。其中以职业世界知识最低;大学生职业成熟度在性别上存在显著差异,男生比女生职业成熟度高;大学生职业成熟度在年级上存在显著差异,大四最高,整个发展趋势呈“V”型;大学生职业成熟度在是否兼职上存在显著差异,兼职过的学生比未兼职过的学生职业成熟度高：大学生职业成熟度在家庭收入上存在显著差异．家庭收入高的学生职业成熟度高。 相似文献
14.
Online distance learning (ODL) is now recognised as a mainstream teaching method for undergraduate and postgraduate students around the world. However, differences in learner characteristics such as help-seeking behaviour between transnational students and home students may impact on student attainment. 64 students undertaking an online master of public health programme in the UK completed a survey which explored students’ access of learner support resources, their experience of technical difficulties, demographic characteristics and learner characteristics. We collected data on the geographic region in which students were currently living and their geographical region of origin. Students whose region of origin was outside the UK/EU accessed a greater number of support resources than students based within the UK/EU and students whose region of residence was outside the UK/EU experienced a greater number of technical difficulties than students from within the UK/EU. Thus transnational students access more support resources than home students despite having to overcome more technical difficulties in order to do so. The classification of students based on fee-paying status was unable to detect these differences and may not be appropriate for ODL courses. 相似文献
15.
调查表明,贫困生对资助（尤其是经济资助）的依赖明显大于非贫困生;除奖学金外,贫困生获得资助的机会也明显大于非贫困生。但是,仍有一定比例的贫困生未获得资助,而同时也有一定比例的非贫困生获得奖学金以外的经济资助。为提高资助效益,需为最有需求的贫困生提供最需要的帮助。为此,要把握好贫困生的资格与准入问题,要及时了解贫困生的需求与变化并关注其非经济需求。要建立多元的监督保证体系。 相似文献
16.
本研究以初一到初三的150名工读学生和240名普通中学生为对象,对工读学生的自我概念及相关因素进行了研究。结果表明：（1）工读学生的外显自我概念水平显著低于普通中学生,年级差异亦比普通中学生显著;（2）工读学生表现出比普通中学生更显著的自我概念的内隐效应;（3）工读学生表现出比普通中学生更显著的内隐、外显自我概念的分离;（4）父母教养方式、师生关系满意度、同伴关系维度对工读学生外显、内隐自我概念的预测效应不同。 相似文献
17.
This article reports on a case study of one New Zealand university faculty involved in the second phase of a three-phase study investigating the experiences of talented undergraduate students. Talented undergraduate students are a largely forgotten group in research. The current study sought to investigate who the talented students were, and then what their lived experiences as talented undergraduate students were. The study involved 128 undergraduate students who provided information about their experiences as high achieving students in an undergraduate degree program. Approximately 10% of all students enrolled across five different undergraduate degree programs in the faculty were defined as talented undergraduate students. These students were ethnically diverse and largely older than we had anticipated. The majority had not previously been identified as talented and many had been largely unsuccessful educationally, prior to embarking on their undergraduate studies. Several students experienced challenging personal circumstances, such as financial hardship and extensive family responsibilities. The grit or resilience demonstrated by these students seemed to explain the essence of the phenomenon of being a talented undergraduate student in this faculty. 相似文献
18.
《Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk》2013,18(1):65-82
In education, conceptual work on resilience has recently gained recognition as an important framework from which we can understand why some students become successful in school, whereas similar students from the same disadvantaged family backgrounds and neighborhoods have not been successful in school. The purpose of this study was to compare the classroom instruction and learning environment of resilient and nonresilient students in elementary schools consisting of predominantly minority students. The participants were 4th- and 5th-grade students and their teachers. Near the end of the school year, all the 4th- and 5th-grade students from 3 elementary schools located in a major metropolitan area in the south central region of the United States completed the My Class learning environment survey. Trained observers also systematically observed the resilient and nonresilient students identified by teachers during regular reading classes, language classes, or both. The results from this study indicate that resilient elementary school students perceive a more positive instructional learning environment and they are more satisfied with their reading and language arts classrooms than nonresilient students. In addition, nonresilient students indicated that they have more difficulty in their classwork than both average students and resilient students. The observational results revealed that resilient students spent significantly more time interacting with teachers for instructional purposes, whereas nonresilient students spent more time interacting with other students for social or personal purposes. Resilient students were also observed watching or listening significantly more often than nonresilient students, whereas nonresilient students were observed more often not attending to task. The percentage of time that resilient students were on task was much higher than that for nonresilient students. 相似文献
19.
大学生职业决策自我效能感与职业成熟度的相关性研究——以鲁东大学为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文探讨大学生职业决策自我效能和职业成熟度的特点及其关系。结果显示大学生的总体职业决策自我效能不高;年级上的差异有统计学意义;男女生职业决策自我效能得分在选择目标、问题解决两个维度上的差异有统计学意义。大学生的总体职业成熟度水平不高;男女生职业成熟度得分在职业价值和职业参照两个维度上的差异有统计学意义;职业成熟度城乡差异不明显。大学生的职业决策自我效能与职业成熟度存在显著的正相关。 相似文献
20.
许培栓 《海南广播电视大学学报》2013,(1):40-43
课题组问卷调查显示,海南高校有宗教信仰的学生占被调查学生的9.7%,女生信教比例稍高于男生,农村学生信教比例稍高于城镇学生,信教学生中信仰佛教比例高于其他宗教。海南大学生对国家宗教信仰政策认识模糊,对信仰宗教持宽容态度。要在实际工作中理性看待大学生宗教信仰问题,加强社会主义核心价值体系教育,构建"四位一体"的马克思主义宗教观教育体系,注重培养大学生高度自觉的理论自信和信仰自信。 相似文献