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大学生自我道德教育初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
老子关于"道"和"德"的含义与关系的论述是大学生自我道德教育的重要资源。进行大学生自我道德教育应以实践为基础,用丰厚的道德内容培养学生具有睿智的道德思维以提高大学生自我道德教育的实效;要运用元认知理论,扩充道德知识以培养道德自律能力,强化道德体验以升华高尚道德情感,加强道德监控以铸就成熟的自我道德教育能力。 相似文献
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道德教育的目的是要培养个体的道德行为能力,这决定了道德教育的过程要培养学生道德理性思维,形成道德判断和道德选择能力。现实生活中,青少年道德选择能力明显缺失,不能适应当代中国文化发展的要求,究其根源在于对德育目的的误读和道德教育过程中灌输教育方式的普遍存在。为此,我国道德教育亟需实现从教育理念到教育方式的路径转换:从知性走向人性,回归生活;从理论思维转向实践思维;尊重学生的道德选择自由以及创造"道德的可发展区"等。 相似文献
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助人是需要能力的。道德教育不仅要培养学生关心他人、乐于助人的良好意愿,而且要努力培养学生多方面的社会行动能力。关注助人能力,要求突破既有的道德教育边界,采用统整的思维来理解道德教育在教育中的地位,确认"道德教育是教育的道德属性"的基本立场。 相似文献
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道德不仅是一种行为规范,而且蕴含着实践精神;道德在本质上是实践的。因循道德在实践中生成的逻辑规律,道德教育的实施路径是指向实践的．道德教育的目标是培养学生的道德实践能力,道德教育的实施过程应该是生活化的,道德教育的评价不可量化,应秉承道德实践的原则多指标分层次进行。 相似文献
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社会的变迁带来了人们道德价值观和价值取向的多元化,使青少年道德教育面临多重挑战。要迎接新挑战,就要着力培养青少年的道德思维能力和道德践行能力。为此,学校在道德教育中要从确立学生的主体地位、不断创新道德教育内容、重视现代道德价值评价和让学生积极参与道德实践活动等方面来加强培养。 相似文献
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LV Xing-yu 《教育理论与实践》2007,(17)
由于对道德教育本体认识的偏差,道德教育简约为道德行为规范的植入与接受及行为训练,遮蔽了道德规范所依赖的价值取向及其合理性论证,当前的道德教育没有实现其工具功能和本体功能,陷入无效的困境。其根源是本质主义思维方式。道德教育走出困境需改变思维方式,以实践思维方式思考道德教育。实践思维方式以人为中心,关心人的生存,因而要求道德教育以道德判断、道德选择能力的培养取代"德目"的灌输。培养道德选择、判断能力的策略是:教学生以公正作为道德判断的原则、用" 1示范法"引起学生的道德冲突、奉行促进个体道德判断发展的原则、培养学生的道德观念、"公正团体"策略。 相似文献
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林忠 《福建教育学院学报》2002,(4)
经济全球化的到来对道德产生重大的影响,对道德教育提出新的挑战,要求我们树立以人为本的道德教育理念,高度重视民族精神的教育,培养学生的道德实践能力,不断更新充实道德教育内容。 相似文献
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由于对道德教育本体认识的偏差,当前的道德教育简约为道德行为规范的植入、接受和行为训练,遮蔽了道德规范所依赖的价值取向及其合理性论证,道德教育没有实现其工具功能和本体功能,陷入了无效的困境。其根源是本质主义思维方式。道德教育走出困境需要改变思维方式,以实践思维方式思考道德教育。实践思维方式以人为中心,关心人的生存,因而要求道德教育以道德判断、道德选择能力的培养取代德目的灌输。培养道德选择、判断能力的策略是：教学生以公正作为道德判断的原则;采用“＋1示范法”,即用高于学生原有道德判断水平1个阶段的观点和论据引起道德认知冲突：奉行促进个体道德判断发展的原则;培养学生的道德观念：运用“公正团体”策略。 相似文献
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20世纪西方道德教育理论的特点及其思想根源 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
20世纪西方道德教育理论在目的方面重视培养学生的道德能力；在教育内容方面，强调个人主义、国家主义、人类中心主义；在学生道德心理发展维度方面‘注重道德认知的发展，忽视情感、意志、行为习惯方面的培养；道德教育方法最突出的特点是反对灌输方法。主体主义是20世纪西方思想的核心，20世纪西方道德教育思想深受主体主义的影响。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献