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1.
LIU Jun-fa CHEN Yi-qiang XIE Chen GAO Wen 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(7):1253-1258
INTRODUCTION Dementia is becoming a big problem in modern life, and particularly, it takes place more frequently in mental job group and the elderly. Today, more than 20 million people in the world catch this disease (Francis et al., 1999; Almkvist et al., 1998). So how to detect underlying dementia and take preventive measure is critical for both the doctors and their patients. People with dementia always behave slowly and their memory decreases with the development of the disease. Curr… 相似文献
2.
MAO Zhi-hong MA Li-zhuang ZHAO Ming-xi LI Zhong 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(9):1603-1608
INTRODUCTION With the proliferation of 3D scanning tools, in- terest in removing noise from meshes has increased. An important problem is how to suppress noise while preserving desirable geometric features of the model. In general, smoothing algorithms are roughly classi- fied into two categories: linear and nonlinear smoothing (Gonzalez and Woods, 2002). For linear smoothing, each mesh point is moved to the bary- center of its neighbors. Linear smoothing treats fea- ture (large variatio… 相似文献
3.
Recently there has been an increasing interest in applying random walk based methods to recommender systems. We employ a Gaussian random field to model the top-N recommendation task as a semi-supervised learning problem, taking into account the degree of each node on the user-item bipartite graph, and induce an effective absorbing random walk （ARW） algorithm for the top-N recommendation task. Our random walk approach directly generates the top-N recommendations for individuals, rather than predicting the ratings of the recommendations. Experimental results on the two real data sets show that our random walk algorithm significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art random walk based personalized ranking algorithm as well as the popular item-based collaborative filtering method. 相似文献
4.
CHEN Jun-hua WU Yi-jie 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(11):1789-1794
This paper focuses on the analysis of running conditions and machining processes of conical cam with oscillating follower. We point out the common errors existing in the design and machining of the widely used plane expansion method of conical cam trough-out line. We show that the motion can be divided into two parts, i.e. the oscillating motion of oscillating bar and the rotary motion of oscillating bar relative to the conical cam. By increasing the rotary motion of oscillating bar, the motion path of tapered roller on oscillating bar （i.e. contour surface of conical cam） can be expanded on the cylinder. Based on these analyses, we present a creative and effective designing and machining method for 3D curve expansion of conical cam with oscillating follower. 相似文献
5.
Knowledge of the equilibrium bed-concentration is vital to mathematical modeling of the river-bed deformation associated with
suspended load but previous investigations only dealt with the reference concentration of uniform sediment because of difficulties
in observation of the bed-concentration. This work is a first attempt to develop a theoretical formula for the equilibrium
bed-concentration of any fraction of nonuniform sediment defined at the bed-surface. The formula is based on a stochastic-mechanistic
model for the exchange of nonuniform sediment near the bed, and described as a function of incipient motion probability, non-ceasing
probability, pickup probability, and the ratio of the average single-step continuous motion time to static time. Comparison
of bed-concentration calculated from the proposed formula with the measured data showed satisfactory agreement, indicating
the present formula can be used for solving the differential equation goverming the motion of suspended load.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 59779010 and 50079025) 相似文献
6.
HUANG Wen-liang LI Shi-jian LIU Duo 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(12):1971-1982
Localization is one of the substantial issues in wireless sensor networks. The key problem for the mobile beacon localization is how to choose the appropriate beacon trajectory. However, little research has been done on it. In this paper, firstly, we deduce the number of positions for a beacon to send a packet according to the acreage of ROI （region of interest）; and next we present a novel method based on virtual force to arrange the positions in arbitrary ROI; then we apply TSP （travelling salesman problem） algorithm to the positions sequence to obtain the optimal touring path, i.e. the reduced beacon trajectory. When a mobile beacon moves along the touring path, sending RF signals at every position, the sensors in ROI can work out their position with trilateration. Experimental results demonstrate that the localization method, based on the beacon reduced path, is efficient and has flexible accuracy. 相似文献
7.
Texture classification based on EMD and FFT 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
XIONG Chang-zhen XU Jun-yi ZOU Jian-cheng QI Dong-xu 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(9):1516-1521
INTRODUCTION Multi-scale is one of the main features of natural images, a series of methods for representing the quality of images are presented, such as multi-scale technique based on diffusion equation (Perona and Malik, 1990), image pyramid (Burt and Adelson, 1983) and wavelet (Mallat, 1989). Bidimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) (Nunes et al., 2005; Linderhed, 2004) is a new multi-scale analysis method proposed recently. The difference between BEMD and traditional mul… 相似文献
8.
A new algorithm is presented that generates developable Bézier surfaces through a Bézier curve called a directrix. The algorithm
is based on differential geometry theory on necessary and sufficient conditions for a surface which is developable, and on
degree evaluation formula for parameter curves and linear independence for Bernstein basis. No nonlinear characteristic equations
have to be solved. Moreover the vertex for a cone and the edge of regression for a tangent surface can be obtained easily.
Aumann’s algorithm for developable surfaces is a special case of this paper.
Project supported by the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2004CB719400), the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (Nos. 60373033 and 60333010) and the National Natural Science Foundation for Innovative Research Groups (No. 60021201),
China 相似文献
9.
We study the subspace identification for the continuous-time errors-in-variables model from sampled data. First, the filtering approach is applied to handle the time-derivative problem inherent in continuous-time identification. The generalized Poisson moment functional is focused. A total least squares equation based on this filtering approach is derived. Inspired by the idea of discrete-time subspace identification based on principal component analysis, we develop two algorithms to deliver consistent estimates for the continuous-time errors-in-variables model by introducing two different instrumental variables. Order determination and other instrumental variables are discussed. The usefulness of the proposed algorithms is illustrated through numerical simulation. 相似文献
10.
Omnidirectional imaging sensors have been used in more and more applications when a very large field of view is required. In this paper, we investigate the unwrapping, epipolar geometry and stereo rectification issues for omnidirectional vision when the particular mirror model and the camera parameters are unknown in priori. First, the omnidirectional camera is calibrated under the Taylor model, and the parameters related to this model are obtained. In order to make the classical computer vision algorithms of conventional perspective cameras applicable, the ring omnidirectional image is unwrapped into two kinds of panoramas： cylinder and cuboid. Then the epipolar geometry of arbitrary camera configuration is analyzed and the essential matrix is deduced with its properties being indicated for ring images. After that, a simple stereo rectification method based on the essential matrix and the conformal mapping is proposed. Simulations and real data experimental results illustrate that our methods are effective for the omnidirectional camera under the constraint of a single view point. 相似文献
11.
Application of chaotic theory to parameter estimation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
High precision parameter estimation is very important for control system design and compensation. This paper utilizes the
properties of chaotic system for parameter estimation. Theoretical analysis and experimental results indicated that this method
has extremely high sensitivity and resolving power. The most important contribution of this paper is apart from the traditional
engineering viewpoint and actualizing parameter estimation just based on unstable chaotic systems.
Project supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Nos. 59975082 and 69675020). 相似文献
12.
In this paper we discuss a novel storage scheme for simultaneous memory access in parallel turbo decoder. The new scheme employs vertex coloring in graph theory. Compared to a similar method that also uses unnatural order in storage, our scheme requires 25 more memory blocks but allows a simpler configuration for variable sizes of code lengths that can be implemented on-chip. Experiment shows that for a moderate to high decoding throughput （40-100 Mbps）, the hardware cost is still affordable for 3GPP＇s （3rd generation partnership project） interleaver. 相似文献
13.
14.
A novel asymmetrical pitch system for rotary wing is presented. The pitch control characteristics are studied and analyzed.
Because elastic linkage is a key part in whole asymmetrical pitch system, in order to obtain the variation of the elastic
linkage deformation, an experimental platform mainly based on the device of micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) and a new control
system mounted on TMS320LF2407 are designed. This control system has its compacted configuration and reliability. Finally,
using this system to control the MAV for simulating the flying forward, experimental results show the MAV’s flight attitude
can be controlled based on the variation of the elastic linkage.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.60605028), the National High-Technology Research
and Development Program of China (Grant No.2007AA04Z225), the Shanghai Rising-Star Program (Grant Nos.07QA14024, 07QH14006),
the Shanghai Shuguang Program (Grant No.07SG47), and the Shanghai Leading Key Laboratory of Mechanical Automation and Robotics
Science Foundation (Grant No.ZZ0805) 相似文献
15.
Various adaptive designs have been proposed and applied to clinical trials, bioassay, psychophysics, etc. Adaptive designs
are also useful in high cost engineering trials. More and more people have been paying attention to these design methods.
This paper introduces several broad families of designs, such as the play-the-winner rule, randomized play-the-winner rule
and its generalization to the multi-arm case, doubly biased coin adaptive design, Markov chain model.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 19571021 and 10071072). 相似文献
16.
Particle swarm optimization （PSO） is an efficient, robust and simple optimization algorithm. Most studies are mainly concentrated on better understanding of the standard PSO control parameters, such as acceleration coefficients, etc. In this paper, a more simple strategy of PSO algorithm called θ-PSO is proposed. In θ-PSO, an increment of phase angle vector replaces the increment of velocity vector and the positions are decided by the mapping of phase angles. Benchmark testing of nonlinear functions is described and the results show that the performance of θ-PSO is much more effective than that of the standard PSO. 相似文献
17.
1 Introduction Inhomogenetiesintrafficrefertothosefactorsre sultingfromthechangeintrafficflowvolumes ,suchasthechangeinthenumberoflanes ,thedegradationofroads,andthedisturbanceatazebracrossingoratollstation ,etc .Theconsiderationoftheinhomo geneitiesgivesrisetospatiallyvaryingfluxintrafficcontinuummodels ,whichareusuallynon strictlyhy perbolicandhavenotbeenwellunderstoodmathemat ically .Therelatedstudiesinliteraturewerefewandthebehaviorandtheinfluenceoftheseinhomo geneitieswerenotclearenough… 相似文献
18.
WANG Zhi-ying HE Chen 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(6):1046-1050
INTRODUCTION Many adaptive modulation (AM) schemes have been proposed for multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) and its derivations to increase the data throughput (June and Rao, 2002; Zhou and Vucetic, 2004a; 2004b; Chen et al., 2004; Zhou and Giannakis, 2004b). By using some kinds of greedy algorithms, all of these AM schemes try to maximize the trans-mission rate for a given transmission power. Their performances under different conditions have been studied deeply. The AM-MIMO w… 相似文献
19.
Simple, reliable and sensitive analytical methods to determine anticariogenic agents, preservatives, and artificial sweeteners contained in commercial gargles are necessary for evaluating their effectiveness, safety, and quality. An ion chromatography （IC） method has been described to analyze simultaneously eight anions including fluoride, chloride, sulfate, phosphate, monofluorophosphate, glycerophosphate （anticariogenic agents）, sorbate （a preservative）, and saccharin （an artificial sweetener） in gargles. In this IC system, we applied a mobile phased gradient elution with KOH, separation by IonPac AS18 columns, and suppressed conductivity detection. Optimized analytical conditions were further evaluated for accuracy. The relative standard deviations （RSDs） of the inter-day＇s retention time and peak area of all species were less than 0.938% and 8.731%, respectively, while RSDs of 5-day retention time and peak area were less than 1.265% and 8.934%, respectively. The correlation coefficients for targeted analytes ranged from 0.999 7 to 1.000 0. The spiked recoveries for the anions were 90%-102.5%. We concluded that the method can be applied for comprehensive evaluation of commercial gargles. 相似文献
20.
In the classical multiprocessor scheduling problems, it is assumed that the problems are considered in off-line or on-line
environment. But in practice, problems are often not really off-line or on-line but somehow in between. This means that, with
respect to the on-line problem, some further information about the tasks is available, which allows the improvement of the
performance of the best possible algorithms. Problems of this class are called semi on-line ones. The authors studied two
semi on-line multiprocessor scheduling problems, in which, the total processing time of all tasks is known in advance, or
all processing times lie in a given interval. They proposed approximation algorithms for minimizing the makespan and analyzed
their performance guarantee. The algorithms improve the known results for 3 or more processor cases in the literature.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 19701028 and 19971078) and National 973 Research
Project of China. 相似文献