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发达国家师范教育改革与发展的趋势 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
在观察发达国家师范教育发展趋势的过程中,我们看到了未来世纪师范教育发展的新构想,其核心是师范教育将从数量发展优先转变为质量提高优先,新构想的基本发展要求包括:提高教师职前培养的学历规格;建构教学专业,强化教师的专业精神;培养教师的反思精神和教学能力;实现教师“职前”、“在职”培训一体化。以此为在改革发展中的我国师范教育,尤其是经济较发达地区的师范教育提供借鉴。 相似文献
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职前培训是培养教师的基础,师范教育是我国教师职前培训的基本形式。目前高师院校师范教育的课程结构存在重理论、轻实践等问题,顶岗支教能有效弥补师范教育课程的不足,对教师职前培训中的专业态度、专业技能和反思性教学能力培养起着显著的促进作用。 相似文献
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社会和教育的发展变化对教师提出了专业化发展要求,而目前我国教师专业化发展还存在着职前职后相分离、师范教育学科设置不科学合理、教师发展缺乏创新等问题,因此,必须重建师范教育课程,凸显教育学科课程,重视教师专业实践水平的培养,重视教师教育职前培养与职后培训一体化,建立健全教师资格制度。 相似文献
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教师职前培养与职后培训的一体化建设 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
黄永刚 《天津师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2001,(3):76-80
长期以来师范教育被分为教师的职前培养和职后培训两个独立的系统，从一定程度上影响了教师教育功能的充分发挥，也不符合社会发展对师范教育提出的新要求，新世纪的师范教育应注重的职前培养与职后培训的一体化建设，这是师范教育接受终身教育思潮的影响的客观反映，是师范教育深化内部体改革的基本途径，是师范教育促进教师职业专业水平不断提高的必然选择，是师范教育遵循教师成长与发展规律的内在要求。 相似文献
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传统的师范教育一直受到理论与实践分离的困扰.随着世界教师教育改革的发展,教师专业发展学校和"以学校为基地"的教师培养新模式的出现,实践教学在教师教育专业中成为与理论教学并驾齐驱的教师培养途径.文章提出要建立全程实践教学体系,以中小学为基地,大学和中小学在合作基础上使师范教育课程一体化,师范生职前培养、入职教育一体化等观点,从而探索出师范生实践教学的新模式. 相似文献
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教师教育和教师专业发展并不限于某一个时期或某一个阶段,而是终身的。对于师范类毕业生来说,入职前的师范教育和训练是相对集中和正规的。职前的教学技能培养质量也直接影响师范类毕业生的就业竞争力,进而间接对入职后的专业发展机遇造成影响。在 相似文献
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高洁 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(3):204-205
英语师范教育是师范教育的一个重要组成部分,但是由于英语进入我国教育体系的时间比较晚,所以关于英语师范教育的历史也比较短。由于新课改的不断推进和发展,对英语师范教育的要求也越来越高,对英语师范生的教学能力成为培养师范生过程中的教学重点。现阶段,英语师范生教学能力的职前培养工作还存在很多问题,导致学生在走出校门时无法将所学理论知识融会贯通到课堂实践活动中。英语是一门综合性比较强的学科,对教师的教学能力要求更是非常高,因此关于英语师范生教学能力的职前培养应当引起教育界的关注。本文中,将根据教学能力的具体内涵,结合现阶段英语师范生教学能力的职前培养中存在的问题,提出几点科学合理的措施来更好的开展英语师范生教学能力的职前培养工作。 相似文献
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《山西教育(综合版)》2004,(20):1-1
课程改革愈是贴近实践的层面,教师专业发展的意义愈益凸显,但是教师专业发展的内涵决不仅限于教学技能的提高。教师的专业发展应是教师在知识、理念、能力、情意、信仰等多个层面的演变与发展,大致涵盖专业知识、专业知能和专业精神三个方面。它的立足点不是用理想的模式去对教师进行补救,而是促进教师在实践中不断发展。与此相应,教师的专业发展阶段就不应该只考虑师范教育,或是将职前和职后教育截然分开,相反,应该着眼于师范教育向教师教育整体发展的转变,使职前教育、入职辅导、在职发展一体化。从教师职业自身的专业化程度不高、教师工… 相似文献
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教师职前专业发展以师范教育阶段的专业学习和实践为主。大学本位的师范教育具备较强的理论优势,而其专业实践以及在实践中对学生研究意识和能力的培养却相对薄弱。应充分利用顶岗支教实习的契机,加强对师范生专业素质的培养。师范生在实习中要践行专业理论,提高实践技能,反思教学实践,积累科研素材,实习同伴间要合作互助,在指导教师专业引领下,实现职前专业发展。 相似文献
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博客与教师专业成长研究以校园博客为载体,以教师专业自觉和教师教育研修为路径．以教师专业成长为目标,坚持“在教育中”、“基于教学”、“为了学校”三个基本点,借助“专家引领”、“自我反思”、“同伴协进”三种形式全方位、多层面促进教师专业成长,科学地将搭建在互联网上的信息技术载体运用到教师专业自觉、生命成长以及教师研修管理的研究之中,改变了教师培训的他律模式．采用博客的形式促进教师个体的专业自觉和教师群体的专业发展,是校本研修的崭新途径．是学习管理的崭新平台。 相似文献
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美国职业技术教师教育者的特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文旨在通过描述与评论美国高等学校职业技术教师教育者的外观基本情况和职业技术教师教育者在职业教师培养中喜欢运用的专业发展模式、教学途径、最常任教的课程及科目、自身所进行的专业发展活动等,期望使读者对美国职业技术教育师资培养培训与高等学校职业技术教师教育者的一般特征及整体素质有所了解. 相似文献
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A Vygotskian perspective on teacher education 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Contemporary teacher education demonstrates the continued use of competency‐based, personality‐based and inquiry‐based approaches. These approaches are commonly regarded as representing alternative paradigms for designing curriculum and pedagogy. From a Vygotskian perspective, characterized by the use of bridging concepts relating individual functioning and personal development to sociocultural process and setting, these approaches may serve to provide elements for a more comprehensive paradigm of professional development. Drawing on Vygotskian theory, a teacher‐education environment offers support to trainee teachers for developing a professional identity. A central element is that trainees explore the practice of teaching for its underlying public meanings and as these meaning relate to their own structures of personal meanings. Such an exploration involves the shaping and testing of personally‐meaningful action in professional practice. Commitment to meanings found to be valid and practicable constitutes the core of professional identity. The task students face in developing professional identity on the basis of an assignment of meaning to teaching needs an appropriate teacher‐education environment. These conditions are worked out from a Vygotskian perspective on professional development. 相似文献
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Sedat Yüksel 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2008,9(3):367-379
Most of the reforms, which have been undertaken in the last 30 years in the Turkish educational system, are about teacher
education. When we examine the teacher education curriculum from the perspective of these reforms, it has been observed that
there is a controversy between the academic and professional approaches used in these curricula. While the reforms undertaken
in 1982 and 1997 were in favor of the academic approach, the latest reform undertaken in 2006 was made to strengthen the professional
aspects of teacher education curriculum. In this paper, Turkish teacher education reforms are introduced in the light of the
professional and the academic approaches, which have always been the topic of discussions about teacher education. 相似文献
15.
丁邦平 《陕西师范大学继续教育学报》2011,(2)
我国小学科学教师职前培养已形成了四种主要模式。不同模式的小学科学教师教育在科学类专业课程、教育类专业课程和专业实践课程上差异较大,在小学科学教师继续教育和专业发展方面也存在多种多样的方式。当前我国小学科学教师教育存在的五个方面的问题,针对这些问题作者提出了改进小学科学教师教育及其专业的五条建议。 相似文献
16.
Nicole Mockler 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(5):517-528
Drawing on previous research that focused upon the formation and mediation of teacher professional identity, this paper develops a model for conceptualising teacher professional identity. Increasingly, technical-rational understandings of teachers’ work and ‘role’ are privileged in policy and public discourse over more nuanced and holistic approaches that seek to understand teacher professional identity – what it is to ‘be’ a teacher. This article seeks to offer an alternative view, presenting the idea that an understanding of the processes by which teacher professional identity is formed and mediated is central to understanding the professional learning and development needs of teachers and advancing a richer, more transformative vision for education. I argue that instrumentalist notions of teachers’ work embedded in neo-liberal educational agendas such as those currently being advanced in many western countries offer an impoverished view of the teaching profession and education more broadly, and suggest that the concept of teacher professional identity holds the potential to work as a practical tool for the teaching profession and those who work to support them in the development of a more generative educational agenda. 相似文献
17.
Teacher professional standards globally now include a stronger emphasis on teacher research and evaluation skills. Yet, little is known about how to build these capacities through teacher education. This paper reports on a systematic literature review conducted to synthesize the literature about approaches to improving research and evaluative skills and attitudes in teachers. A total of 19 studies were included. The field is largely dominated by small qualitative studies that focus on teacher action research as a facilitator of professional development. There is a substantial and highly problematic gap in the research specifically in relation to building evaluation skills in teachers. Recommendations include a stronger investment in teacher education focussed on evaluation and evaluative thinking, which holds significant potential to positively impact the professional practice of teachers and student learning outcomes. 相似文献
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卢奔芳 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2008,25(4):98-100
随着我国课程改革的不断深入,教师质量成为社会关注的热点,教师专业发展的重要意义就越为凸显,教师专业水平的提高和发展是实现新课程改革目标的契机。探讨西部边境中小学教师专业发展的方式和途径,对我国边境地区的教师整体素质的提高和教师专业发展都有积极的影响。 相似文献
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The quality of online programs in higher education is strongly correlated with how the professional development approaches respond to the needs of online teachers. These approaches are critical in helping online teachers adopt online pedagogical practices and reconstruct their teacher persona in an online environment. This study proposes a nested professional development framework for online teaching. The proposed framework intends to recognize successful online teaching in higher education as an outcome of the interaction of support activities at teaching, community, and organization levels. 相似文献
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教师教育标准是教师专业发展逻辑的必然结果。教师专业发展的不同价值取向,产生不同的教师教育标准。学术取向、实践取向、批判或社会取向以及综合取向的教师教育标准,既彰显教师教育专业发展的多样性,也显示出格外重视教学实践的共同发展趋势。 相似文献