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1.
《学理论教程》以作品、作家、世界、读等学活动的四要素作为全书的建构原则和编写体例,取得了学观念、研究视角、理论指向、学术视野等四个方面的突破,被誉为“换代”教材。但是,由于学四要素是一种共时性结构,四要素编写体例必然会偏重学活动过程的完整阐述,而失缺学理论作为艺学体系中基础性的分支的自觉而明确的方法论意识,消弱学理论指导学批评和学史的重要功能。  相似文献   

2.
本在弄清意象本质的基础上进一步探讨了学意象的三种存在形态的特点和功能。存在于创作主体的本体意象具有主观的直觉性、独特性和不稳定性的特点,有待于借助某种符号系统化和物态化。语言字是学意象的承载符号,作家将构思成熟的意象群借助字转化戍意象符号,使之有了与读交流的可能。意象符号具有相对稳定性和包容性,同时又具有局限性和难以穷尽性,它离不开语言技巧和一定的结构,创意和语符组构显示出个性色彩。意象符号只有通过读才能显示其存在价值。读凭借想象和审美悟性,使本意象符号还原,并再造出多种多样的再生意象,从而使学欣赏活动无可穷尽。  相似文献   

3.
学鉴赏是人们通过审美思维所实现的对于学作品的欣赏和鉴别,它是一种创造性活动,是读运用化积累重建作品意象,并补充、丰富作品的意象。学鉴赏是对审美意象的再创造,是一种审美思维过程。  相似文献   

4.
接受美学与文学翻译中的读者关照   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
译读是学翻译过程中一个能动的主体,读对译语本的阅读和接受是一种创造性的审美行为。由于读的审美行为具有鲜明的时代特征,因此不同时期的主流翻译方法和翻译策略会有所不同。译对译读语言和化审美特征的关照以及对译读情感需求的关注是影响学翻译活动成功的要素之一。  相似文献   

5.
学消费是现代艺学中的术语,任何学样式的产生、流变、盛衰,都与其消费有着直接的关系。小说从产生时的“不登大雅之堂”到逐渐成为人们学消费的主体,在这一过程中,读的消费需求起着相当大的作用。从学消费角度看,我国古代通俗小说的兴盛趋势是明显的。  相似文献   

6.
“学”是一个包括写作、传播、接受并产生影响的过程,这一过程不只涉及作品的写作、传播与批评,还包含学观念的演变、作家的活动与交往、社会的学教养和时尚。对曾经发生和存在的学过程进行历时性的研究,就构成了学史学。学史学首先是一门研究学过程,尤其是学活动的具体过程的学科。然而并所有的学时代都为学中的过程研究提供了可能,只有明清以后,丰富的历史记载几与档案相埒,而同时档案也最大限度地充实了历史记载,我们才得以从容揭开时间的帷幕,走进学事件和学史情境中去。明清两代丰富的献普真正进入学史过程的研究提供了可能。  相似文献   

7.
学作品阅读活动实质上是读与作以本为媒介的交往活动。只有把读作为主体,让其能动参与,作品才有意义。读与作的交往是作品意义理解的前提。作品意义的深度取决于本所显示的形式和内容的客观深度与读所具有的感悟和情感体验的主观深度的相互作用,因而,作品意义具有无限性,理解没有绝对标准。这一阅读规律要求学作品的课堂教学应建立一种平等民主的师生关系,形成一种开放性的教学过程,构建以对话为主要方式的教学方法。  相似文献   

8.
文学消费与文学的功用问题   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
关于学的功用问题几千年来人们已形成了大体一致的认识。但从改革开放以来,随着我国市场经济发育的成熟和消费时代的到来,学的消费性受到空前的重视和强调,这固然突出 了读在学活动中的地位,但同时也带来不少弊端,造成不少作家跟着市场走、一味媚俗的状况,使学在很大程度上丧失了自己的社会功用。本对此提出了批评,并对消费时代学如何发挥社会功用问题提出了自己的看法。  相似文献   

9.
论影响读者文学消费自由的因素   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
姚斯以读为中心的接受美学理论对我国的学研究和作家的创作产生了深刻的影响,在市场经济条件下,读的地位更被推到了极至,他们似乎主宰了学市场,可以自由地进行学消费,然而,读的学消费受着诸多方面因素的影响,学消费的意识形态性,影响着读的学消费自由、化导师的权威引导,影响着读的学消费自由;新闻炒作的“畅销热”,影响着读的学消费自由。  相似文献   

10.
学意义是个非常复杂的问题。作意图、作品意图和读意图等构成本意义的三个层面。任何本的意义只是这三个层面的必然凝聚和统一,学意义的实现是作、作品和读之间综合作用的结果。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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