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1.
三山国王是粤东地区的地方保护神,特别为粤东客家人所信奉.在明清时期,伴随着粤东客家移民台湾,三山国王信仰也飘洋过海到台湾.三山国王信仰曾被视为台湾客家人所特有的信仰,是台湾族群辨别的标准之一.目前两岸交流是文化先行,三山国王信仰可借其在两岸客家人的特殊地位,推动两岸客家及与其他族群的文教交流.  相似文献   

2.
《嘉应学院学报》2015,(10):9-14
三山国王是广东潮州福佬人与客家人共同的信仰,随着粤东客家人在台湾的拓殖,三山国王信仰在明代万历年间就在岛内广泛传播,成为台湾客家人重要的信仰资源与文化力量。三山国王信仰也因环境变化而再创,其信仰群体、神像形态、神像名称、宗教功能、宗教仪式也发生了一定的变化。  相似文献   

3.
三山国王信仰是粤东地区的主要民间信仰活动,从明代开始随着粤东客家人向台湾的播迁,三山国王信仰也传到了台湾地区,成为客家人开发、建设台湾的重要守护神。透过描述三山国王信仰的起源、分布与发展及历史不同时期在粤、台两地的互动来探讨民间信仰在两岸关系中的地位和作用。  相似文献   

4.
三山国王民间信仰文化发源于粤东揭西的霖田祖庙,受其移民规模和文化流布的影响,在台湾地区也有广泛的信众。探讨两岸三山国王信仰形成的基础,研究三山国王信仰内涵及流播对促进两岸经济发展和关系和谐都具有现实意义。  相似文献   

5.
三山国王是粤东地区民间崇拜中历史悠久的神灵之一。20世纪以来,三山国王崇拜已被海峡两岸民众视为两岸同根同源的象征。关于三山国王崇拜的性质,史学界久有争论。根据已有的研究成果,可以归纳出以下五种观点:一、山神崇拜;二、社神崇拜;三、山神崇拜与社神崇拜两种性质兼有;四、英雄圣贤崇拜;五、祖宗崇拜。通过对以上五种观点的辨析,粤东三山国王崇拜应是一种以山神崇拜为基础逐步发展而成的社神崇拜。  相似文献   

6.
本文运用人类学、历史学的研究方法,解析客家族群原乡民间“三山国王”信仰在台湾宜兰地区的变迁,提示此种变迁在文化移植问题上具有的现象与意义。汉人移垦台湾自17世纪中叶以后,移垦的居民多数来自中国东南省份,如闽南、粤东等地区,由于客家族群文化习性遵守先人之法观念较为执着,因此生活中保有许多原乡之习俗。台湾宜兰地区是清代康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝后,嘉庆年间再次由官府配合民间开发的典型案例,由于资料完整,历史发展与目前社会环境变异不大,且田野调查便利等研究条件具备,因此作为本论文研究客家族群民间“三山国王”信仰变迁“王爷公”的时空区域,企图藉明显的历史发展说明客家文化中民间信仰变迁的“土著化”过程。  相似文献   

7.
在台湾和大陆都有“三山国王”是客家神的说法,弄清这个问题,对于认识“三山国王”和客家在客居情境中的文化认同,都有很大的意义。“三山国王”的文化构成相当复杂,它是自然崇拜中的山神、社会崇拜中的土王神和佛教神等多元文化因素构成的。同时,从中国内陆山地民族———土家族的“三王神”看,它与土家族的信仰还有某种文化上联系。“三山国王”的文化过程大致是:它原是巾、明、独三山的山神;大约在商周时期,随着清江巨蛇氏族———诞人南迁,三王神渗入其中,使之转化为社会神;唐宋时期,山寨神和佛教渗入,又使它“国王化”。后来,客家进入三山地区,又使之客家化。“三山国王”进入台湾,只是它客家化的一个表现。在“三山国王”的文化过程中,我们不仅可以看到它的文化演变史,而且,可以看到客家在迁徙后的客居生存情境中对客地文化的认同和占有过程  相似文献   

8.
三山国王是粤台地区广泛分布的民间信仰。近年来两岸的三山国王文化研究队伍不断壮大,研究领域日趋深入,研究成果日愈增多。但有关三山国王文化研究成果整体数量仍然偏少,而且缺乏系统性的调查分析与比较研究。作为台湾地区唯一的粤籍地方神,三山国王信仰是粤台民间文化交流的突出代表和学术交流的重要对象。三山国王信仰对于增强两岸同胞的凝聚力,增强粤籍台胞对祖籍文化的向心力,促进粤台文化交流,深化粤台经贸合作都具有重要作用。  相似文献   

9.
在台湾和大陆都有“三山国王”是客家神的说法,弄清这个问题,对行认识“三山国王”和客家在客剧情情境中的作用认同,都有很大的意义,“三山国王”的文化构成相当复杂,它是自然崇拜中的山神,社会崇拜中的土王神和佛教神等多元文化因素构成的,同时,从中国内陆山地民族-土家族的“三王神”看,它与土家族的信仰还有某种文化上联系,“三山国王”的文化过程大致是:它原是巾,明,独三山的山神,大约在商周时期,随着清江巨蛇氏族-诞人南迁,三王神渗入其中,使之化为社会神,唐宋时期,山寨神和佛教渗入,又使它“国王化”,后来,客家进入三山地区,又使之客家化,“三山国王”进入台湾,只是它有化的一个表现,在“三山国王”的文化中,我们不仅可以看到文化演变史,而且,可以看到客家在迁征后的客居生存性境中对客地文化的认同和占有过程。  相似文献   

10.
明清之际,闽粤人大量移入台湾。与此同时,他们将闽粤文化、信仰植入台湾并使之传播。"三山国王"就是随着移民迁台而被带入台湾的众多乡梓神明之一。这一神明在台的兴盛与台湾移垦之初的社会环境及自然环境紧密相连。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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