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1.
Maria-Carmen Pantea 《Studies in Continuing Education》2016,38(1):86-100
This paper revisits the current policy assumptions on youth entrepreneurship and their possible implications on entrepreneurial learning in nonformal settings. Based on secondary literature analysis, it interrogates the nonformal learning practices that promote entrepreneurship and calls for entrepreneurial learning to incorporate higher awareness of the social challenges that apply to young entrepreneurs. It is argued that the situation of young entrepreneurs is very much dependent on the local ‘regime’ of youth policy-making and reflects an overall social and political thinking on the role and status of young people. 相似文献
2.
创业效能感是制约大学生创业成功的关键因素,是提升大学生创业教育实效性的重要途径之一。科学地界定创业效能感的内在结构,有助于剖析创业效能感的形成机制,探索提升创业效能感的教育手段,制定有针对性的创业教育策略。基于扎根理论,运用深度访谈的方法,经过定性与定量的分析和总结,验证了辽宁省大学生创业者的创业效能感由营销能力效能感、创新能力效能感、风险承担效能感、抗压能力效能感、关系协调效能感、责任使命效能感、管理能力效能感和学习能力效能感8个维度构成。在创业教育过程中针对每个维度进行的教育干预都能够有效提升大学生的创业效能感。这一研究成果对于推动辽宁省高校的创业教育,甄别和培养机会型创业者,提高大学生创业成功率,都具有较强的理论和实践指导意义。 相似文献
3.
与一般意义上的创业相比,由于创业主体的特殊性,农民创业具有自身的特点,因而理解农民创业中的企业家精神应该考虑到这些特点。文章在对农民创业特点分析的基础上,探讨了农民创业中的创新行为,进而分析了农民创业中的企业家精神。农民创业的企业家精神既体现在其对以前生产观念的创新,还体现在创业农民善于发现创业机会。 相似文献
4.
这是一个需要创业,并造就创业者的时代。全面实施创业教育,提升学生就业能力和综合素质,已成为高等教育的必然选择。我院必须认清自身在创业教育上存在的不足,结合实际,构建创业教育的良好体系,科学规划实施创业教育,充分发挥课堂教学的培育作用,发挥创业基地、创业典范的带动作用,更大力度地支持在校生的创业实践,建立为毕业生提供终身创业服务的制度,提升我院毕业生的创业能力,引领我院学生自主成功创业。 相似文献
5.
大学生在创业意愿和行为之间存在着一个看不见的"鸿沟",不确定性可能是造成具有创业意愿的大学生不进行创业活动的重要因素。创业加速器为初创企业提供必要的启动资金、密集的导师指导,以实验的方式帮助大学生开展创业活动,从根本上解决了大学生创业者的后顾之忧。文章从创业的逻辑入手,通过阐述和分析加速器的成功经验,为中国创业教育和扶持工作提供一种新的思路。 相似文献
6.
创业过程分析视角下高职院校创业教育课程体系构建 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于创业过程理论,结合高职教育的特点,确定高职院校创业教育应选择创业者个人角度思考创业过程,其创业过程分为创业意愿形成、机会识别与评价、创业策划、创业启动、企业成长等5个阶段。对创业者在各阶段创业必备的知识、能力和素质进行分析,依据创业素质-创业过程-课程类型三维课程模型,构建具有高职特色的全方位、全过程创业教育课程体系。 相似文献
7.
Specifying the mechanism through which perceived self-efficacy affects one’s behavior has been one of the main concerns of researchers and educators particularly in entrepreneurship domain due to the critical role that entrepreneurial self-efficacy plays in motivating and enabling individuals to establish a new venture. This study examines the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy, self-regulation and entrepreneurial intention using Bandura’s structural path model for the constructs. The sample was composed of 722 public and private Malaysian university students. The results revealed that students’ entrepreneurial self-efficacy has the most significant and positive impact on their intention to become an entrepreneur. More specifically, entrepreneurial self-efficacy highly affects students’ entrepreneurial intention both directly and indirectly. Furthermore, self-regulation partially mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and students’ entrepreneurial intention. Implications of these findings for entrepreneurship research and education are discussed. 相似文献
8.
地方高校创业教育若干问题研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
林瑞青 《贵州教育学院学报》2009,25(7):4-6
地方高校创业教育必须建构“创新创业课程→创新创业实践→校企联动→自主创业”的教育模式。为此,首先要架构“通识教育”、“技能培训”、“模拟实践”三大渐进模块的课程体系,并以之为基础,营建创业教育导师团队、创业实践活动、创业教育实践基地、创业课程体系四者有机结合、多方联动的创业教育实践服务体系。同时利用动态化的教学资源,构筑创业教育的动态教学模式。 相似文献
9.
Chinese higher education has gained outstanding achievement in expanding its access to the mass population since 1999. However, the mismatch between university curricula and job market requirements leads to increasing unemployment and underemployment of Chinese graduates. In recent years, the central and local governments and universities have viewed entrepreneurship as an efficient means to solve the unemployment and underemployment issues of university graduates. They issued many policies to promote innovation and entrepreneurship among young people. However, university graduates are still facing barriers in deciding to start their entrepreneurial journey. In this qualitative study, we interviewed 37 young entrepreneurs in Shenzen. Results show that the respondents encountered barriers from three aspects: personal traits, resources, and culture. With the empirical data collected from the interviews, we aim to enable higher education professionals and innovation policymakers to develop an advanced understanding of the experiences of the new generation of entrepreneurs while reflecting the efforts in coping with the negative effects of the massification of higher education. 相似文献
10.
高校中拥有“大量”科技成果的科研人员,他们也是站在讲台上的高校教师,其创业者素质的缺乏不但表现为成果转化数量少,也折射出高校对创业教育的认识不到位、实践性不强、与专业教育结合不够的问题。高校作为培养科技型创业人才的主阵地,要以创新精神和创业者素质培养为人才培养改革的突破口,着力在转变观念营造创业教育氛围、融合专业教育进行创业实践、专兼结合重构双创教育导师、协同育人构建创业教育生态四个方面下功夫。 相似文献
11.
刘本锋 《江西教育学院学报》2014,(2):27-29
创业文化是创业的深层动因,它影响着创业者的创业心态、创业行为、创业能力,弘扬创业文化、培育创业精神是推动创业、实现中国梦的突破口。要着力培育勇闯市场的重商意识、吃苦耐劳的拼博精神、诚信至上的经商理念、和谐公平的竞争环境;创业文化可从开展创业主题教育活动、培养宣传创业典型、加大对创业者的培训力度、对大学生的创业教育、引导农民外出务工经商等五个方面具体培育。 相似文献
12.
黄建章 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2009,14(6):69-72
在全球金融危机背景下,高职院校的就业教育正在向创业教育发展。创业教育有助于树立市场意识,应对危机,培养高素质的创业者,打造高职核心竞争力,促进学校和谐创新发展。要实施创业教育需要社会全力提供创业教育政策保障。学校应强化创业教育师资队伍建设、构建创业教育特色性课程结构、突出富有创业精神的校园文化建设,借校企合作之力,实现创业者创业实践的历练。 相似文献
13.
创业是一种积极主动的行为,创业者心理对创业的成功与否起着至关重要的作用。作为高校素质教育的有效载体,创业教育应该以培养大学生良好的创业心理作为主要内容。创业已成为大学生就业的一种重要途径,大学生创业类型可分为被动创业、主动创业和理智创业三种。由于大学生自身的特点,在创业中存在着不少缺点。如果不能正确认识这些缺点,创业很... 相似文献
14.
The paper presents the findings of a mixed-methods study investigating the perceptions of business students in the Czech Republic towards entrepreneurship education, and examining the factors influencing their level of intention to be entrepreneurs. The results indicate that family background significantly influences the student’s entrepreneurial intention, and that participation in entrepreneurship-oriented courses positively influences the student’s level of self-efficacy. The study revealed further that business education had some effect on the student’s ability to gain the necessary knowledge for entrepreneurship. Another key finding was that entrepreneurship education specifically for business students has to equip students with entrepreneurial skills, attributes and behaviours. The results also suggest that entrepreneurship education is a contextually determined concept which requires modification of content and methods to meet the specific needs of particular target groups. The study has important implications for higher education institutions in terms of designing and managing effective entrepreneurship education. 相似文献
15.
从教育创业的视角审视陶行知的一生,他并不仅仅是中国近现代著名的教育家,他还是一个伟大的"教育创业者",是一个不为金钱奋斗的"创业家"。早期的宗教影响,中国传统知识人的淑世救国情怀和教育科研者的实践理性是促使陶行知成为教育创业垦拓者的主要因素。晓庄师范、山海工学团、育才学校和社会大学是陶行知典型的四次教育创业活动,它们彰显了陶行知宽容博爱、不断创新、勇于担当的"双家"精神,其教育创业的励志事迹和启人深思的"双家"精神对当今教师教育专业学生的培养具有重要教益。 相似文献
16.
鉴于目前大学生创业教育的现状,从多元智能理论的视角研究大学生创业教育是一种新思路。基于此思路,应采取树立全新的学生观、营造创业氛围激发创业意识、培训和提升教师的创业教育素质、优化创业教育课程体系、帮助大学生合理设计职业规划、建立多元化的创业教育评价体系等措施来加强大学生创业教育。 相似文献
17.
创业教育与创新教育是无法分割的。大学开展创业教育的目标是培养具有创业创新意识、创业基本能力和素质的开创性人才。大学创业教育的模式主要有均衡型创业教育模式、专业型创业教育模式以及应用型创业教育模式。当下大学生创业教育的突出问题表现在:缺失明确的创业教育理念;缺乏系统的创业教育管理体制;创业教育教学体系有待完善;创业教育保障明显不足。为此必须清醒地认识到:创业教育是大学教育历史发展的现实要求;创业教育是大学教育题中应有之意;创业教育并不要求大学生全员创业;创业教育成效评估有必要,但不能过度。 相似文献
18.
高校创业教育影响大学生的创业意向和创业自我效能，但已有研究将创业教育视为一个整体掩盖了三者之间的关系机理。基于理论性和实践性创业教育的分类框架，分析了讲座报告、创业课程、创业竞赛、创业培训和创业实训与大学生创业意向和创业自我效能之间的作用关系。结构方程模型分析表明：理论性创业教育不仅直接影响大学生创业意向，还通过创业自我效能间接影响创业意向；实践性创业教育仅通过创业自我效能间接影响大学生创业意向。理论性创业教育对大学生创业意向的影响效应大于实践性创业教育，且创业课程对大学生创业意向的影响效应最大。更重要的是，相较于创业教育对大学生创业意向的直接效应，通过创业自我效能对创业意向产生的间接效应更大。 相似文献
19.
Recent research on the benefits of entrepreneurship education has tended to ignore or “control out” possible demographic differences in outcomes for entrepreneurship graduates. This paper examines demographic differences in the perceived benefits of different components of entrepreneurship education programmes (EEPs), entrepreneurial cognitions and entrepreneurial intentions of EEP graduates. Data were collected by questionnaire from 348 university EEP graduates in Pakistan. All graduates had strong positive attitudes to becoming entrepreneurs and no demographic differences in entrepreneurial intentions were observed. Nonetheless, females in particular, and graduates with no work experience to a lesser extent, exited the EEPs with lower perceived benefits, particularly in terms of inspiration, and slightly weaker perceived control for entrepreneurship, than males and graduates with some experience. No substantial differences were associated with age or entrepreneurial family background. The authors suggest ways in which EEPs can be more inclusive of female students. 相似文献
20.
Katri Johanna Komulainen Maija Korhonen Hannu Räty 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2013,26(8):1079-1095
This study set out to explore the narratives of entrepreneurship that 15–16-year-old pupils in their last grade of comprehensive school produced in the Finnish annual writing competition Good Enterprise! We focused on narratives that can be categorized as tragedies, satires, comedies, and crime stories (N?=?219). In these stories, the pupils challenge the political ideal of the risk-taking entrepreneur by arguing for sustainable development and social justice as bases for entrepreneurship. On the one hand, the critical representations of entrepreneurs arise from the Protestant work ethic, and thus the values constructed in these stories are close to stories that can be characterized as romances of the modest entrepreneur where the motive for entrepreneurship was not the accumulation of material wealth. On the other hand, these critical stories represent “entrepreneur and consumer pathologies,” and hence make a mockery of the core neoliberal values of autonomy, competition, and choice. 相似文献