共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 359 毫秒
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了复合型Fe2O3-TiO2-SiO2光催化荆利用FTIR、XRD等测试手段对其结构进行了表征。通过研究Fe“掺入量、催化荆用量、光催化降解时间及催化剂吸附实验、催化反应动力学实验，探讨了光催化剂降解头孢氨苄的条件。实验结果表明：在自然光照的条件下。该催化荆对试液中头孢氨苄的吸附率达48％。120min紫外光照射可使头孢氨苄降解率达90％，降解率随着催化剂用量增加而增加。Fe^3＋掺杂量为2．5％的催化荆催化活性最好。头孢氨苄光催化降解反应中。速率常数（K）与头孢氨苄的初始浓度Cod呈0．40级的动力学关系。 相似文献
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Lei Li Nai-yun Gao Yang Deng Juan-juan Yao Ke-jia Zhang Hai-jun Li Di-di Yin Hua-se Ou Jian-wei Guo 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2009,10(11):1660-1669
The degradation of Microcystin-LR （MC-LR） in water by hydrogen peroxide assisted ultraviolet （UV/H2O2） process was investigated in this paper. The UV/H2O2 process appeared to be effective in removal of the MC-LR. MC-LR decomposition was primarily ascribed to production of strong and nonselective oxidant-hydroxyl radicals within the system. The intensity of UV radiation, initial concentration of MC-LR, MC-LR purity, dosages of H2O2, the initial solution pH, and anions present in water, to some extent, influenced the degradation rate of MC-LR. A modified pseudo-first-order kinetic model was developed to predict the removal efficiency under different experimental conditions. 相似文献
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An expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactor inoculated with anaerobic granular sludge was started up with its COD removal performance, self-balancing of pH, biogas production rate and characteristics of the granular sludge during the start-up period being investigated. The results indicated that the EGSB reactor can be started up successfully in 27 d by increasing the organic loading rate rapidly. The removal efficiency of COD was maintained above 93% with influent COD concentration of 25 000 mg/L and OL... 相似文献
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Mo_2N与CoMo/(TiO_2—Al_2O_3)催化剂加氢脱硫与加氢脱氮催化性能比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文在同一条件下分别测试了硫化态的催化剂CoMo/(TiO2—Al_2O_3)及氮化态的Mo_2N催化剂的加氢脱硫和加氢脱氮性能,结果表明,对于噻吩的加氢脱硫反应,硫化态催化剂CoMo/(TiO_2—Al_2O_3)在催化活性及稳定性方面都优于Mo_2N,而Mo_2N在毗啶的加氢脱氮反应中显示了较大优势。 相似文献
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1IntroductionZrO2-containing ceramics receive extensive attentionbecause of their great i mportance in science and tech-nology[1,2].Zirconia doped with divalent or trivalentoxides has been proved to be an i mportant solid elec-trolyte,finding wide usage in oxygen sensors and fuelcells.It is also well known that Y2O3-stabilized tetra-gonal ZrO2polycrystals(Y-TZP)possess excellent me-chanical properties at roomtemperature,combining astrength higher than1000MPa and a toughness be-tween6MPa·… 相似文献
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本文研究了不同浓度Hg2+对苦草O2.-、MDA含量和抗氧化酶系统的影响。实验结果表明:随着Hg2+浓度的增加,对苦草的毒性效应呈现加重趋势,具体表现为O2.-和MDA含量先升后降,MDA峰值较O2.-滞后,SOD、POD活性先升后降,体现植物具有一定的抗性机制;CAT活性持续下降,在清除活性氧自由基过程中作用不明显。 相似文献
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应用XRD、TPR和催化活性评价手段,考察了CH_4与CO_2重整制合成气的负载型Ni催化剂的阈值效应。实验结果表明,在反应温度为750℃和空速为2500h~(-1)下,NiO载量为14.0％NiO/γ—Al_2O_3(相当于0.163gNiO/gγ—Al_2O_3或0.077gNiO/100m~2γ7—Al_2O_3)催化剂具有最佳的催化性能,NiO在γ—Al_2O_3表面上分散阀值为0.238gNiO/gγ—Al_2O_3(相当于0.112gNiO/100m~2γ—Al_2O_3),能明显体现负载型Ni催化剂在重整反应中的阈值效应。 相似文献
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生菜遗传转化体系的建立及口蹄疫抗原决定簇融合基因的导入 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以散叶生菜大速生为试材,以MS为基本培养基,采用不同激素配比,确定生菜高效诱芽培养基为MS 1.5 mg/L 6-BA 0.2mg/L IAA;抗生素敏感性试验表明,筛选培养基中适宜的潮霉素选择压为20 mg/L,抑菌剂羧苄青霉素的适宜质量浓度为300 mg/L;通过根癌农杆菌介导的叶盘法将携带O型和A型口蹄疫抗原决定簇融合基因O21-O14-A21-HBcAg转入大速生散叶生菜,PCR检测转化率达50%。 相似文献
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Wang Guan Hao Mingyue Liu Qiong Jiang Yanlong Huang Haibin Yang Guilian Wang Chunfeng 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2021,22(5):348-365
This study probed the protective effect of recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum against hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2)-induced oxidative stress in human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs). We constructed a new functional L. plantarum(NC8-p SIP409-alr-angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory peptide(ACEIP)) with a double-gene-labeled non-resistant screen as an expression vector. A 3-(4, 5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2, 5-diphenyl-2 H-tetrazolium bromide(MTT) colorimetric assay was carried out to determine the cell viability of HUVEC cells following pretreatment with NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP. Flow cytometry(FCM) was used to determine the apoptosis rate of HUVEC cells. Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase(caspase)-3/8/9 activity was also assayed and western blotting was used to determine protein expression of B-cell lymphoma 2(Bcl-2), Bcl-2-associated X protein(Bax), inducible nitric oxide synthase(i NOS), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 2(gp91 phox), angiotensin II(Ang II), and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2), as well as corresponding indicators of oxidative stress, such as reactive oxygen species(ROS), mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP), malondialdehyde(MDA),and superoxide dismutase(SOD). NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP attenuated H_2O_2-induced cell death, as determined by the MTT assay. NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP reduced apoptosis of HUVEC cells by FCM. In addition, compared to the positive control, the oxidative stress index of the H_2O_2-induced HUVEC(Hy-HUVEC), which was pretreated by NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP, i NOS,gp91 phox, MDA, and ROS, was decreased obviously; SOD expression level was increased; caspase-3 or-9 was decreased, but caspase-8 did not change; Bcl-2/Bax ratio was increased; permeability changes of mitochondria were inhibited; and loss of transmembrane potential was prevented. Expression of the hypertension-related protein(Ang II protein) in HUVEC cells protected by NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP decreased and expression of ACE2 protein increased. These plantarum results suggested that NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP protects against H_2O_2-induced injury in HUVEC cells. The mechanism for this effect is related to enhancement of antioxidant capacity and apoptosis. 相似文献
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磁流体对工业废水中Cr（Ⅵ）的吸附 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用共沉淀法制备了粒径为10nm的Fe3O4磁性微粒,分散于水中生成饱和磁化强度35mT的水基磁流体,用此磁流体对模拟与实际废水中Cr（Ⅵ）进行了吸附研究。结果表明,吸附的最佳实验条件为pH=3,温度为45℃,吸附时间为0．5h。用Langmuir等温模型和假二级动力学模型探讨了磁流体对Cr（Ⅵ）的吸附机理,该过程为单离子层吸附。在最佳实验条件下,磁流体对实际制革废水中Cr（Ⅵ）的饱和吸附量达66．5mg／g,废水中残N／Cr（Ⅵ）浓度为0．2mg／L,低于工业废水排放的国家标准（0．5mg／L）。 相似文献
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We evaluated several different pre-oxidation treatments, namely the introduction of either potassium permanganate （KMnO4）, chlorine （Cl2）, or both to remove manganese （Mn） from the Qiantang River source water. Our results showed that Mn removal percentages were 12.7%, 71.0%, 17.4% and 58.7% when none of the oxidants, KMnO4 only, Cl2 only, or both oxidants were added, respectively. Furthermore, a field study showed that when the available Mn concentration in the source water was 0.14 mg/L, it could be reduced to less than 0.05 mg/L when a solution of KMnO4 （0.47 mg/L） was added as the oxidant. 相似文献
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The characteristics of the start-up period of single-step autotrophic nitrogen removal process were investigated. The autotrophic nitrogen removal process used a sequencing batch reactor to treat wastewater of medium to low ammonia-nitrogen concentration, with dissolved oxygen （DO）, hydraulic retention time （HRT） and temperature controlled. The experimental conditions were temperature at （30±2） ℃, ammonia concentration of （60 to 120） mg/L, DO of （0.8 to 1.0） mg/L, pH from 7.8 to 8.5 and HRT of 24 h. The rates of nitrification and nitrogen removal turn out to be 77% and 40%, respectively, after a start up period going through three stages divided according to nitrite accumulation： sludge domestication, nitrifying bacteria selection and sludge adaptation, It is demonstrated that dissolved oxygen is critical to nitrite accumulation and elastic YJZH soft compound packing is superior to polyhedral hollow balls in helping the bacteria adhere to the membrane. 相似文献
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Guang-ming Chen Li-xia Liang Li-ming Tang Xiao-xiao Xu Zhi-jiang Zhu Qi Chen 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2009,10(11):1678-1682
An adjustable ejector expansion device for a CO2 heat pump water heater （HPWP） is proposed to improve the system performance. It has been designed to investigate experimentally the effects of the motive nozzle throat area of the ejector, entrained flow pressure, back pressure and primary flow pressure on the entrainment ratio. Experiments based on different motive nozzle throat areas were conducted and the results of the prototype ejector using CO2 as working fluid are presented. The results show that an adjustable ejector can achieve high performance and work well in a wide range of working conditions. 相似文献
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利用柚子皮纤维素制备新型黄原酸酯(SCX),对废水中Cd2 进行吸附研究。通过对影响其吸附效果的SCX用量、Cd2 初始浓度、pH值、反应温度、吸附时间等因素进行吸附实验。结果表明:当废水中Cd2 初始浓度为15mg/L时,0.022gSCX对Cd2 去除率高达99.36%,其吸附容量达33.87mg/g,具有良好的吸附性。SCX对Cd2 的吸附符合Langmiur和Freundlich方程。 相似文献
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应用XRD和催化活性评价手段,考察了助剂对CH_4与CO_2重整制合成气的负载型Ni催化剂的重整活性和其抗积炭性能的影响。实验结果表明,NiO在Υ-Al_2O_3表面上最大分散量随MgO、La_2O_3助剂的添加不同程度地增大,助剂能影响负载型Ni催化剂的催化性能,MgO、La_2O_3的添加对改善Ni催化剂的重整活性和抗积炭性能有明显效果,并与助剂的种类、添加次序有关。La_2O_3助剂的突出作用表现在维持Ni为低价还原态和促进CO_2转化等方面。 相似文献
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Decomposition of dimethyl sulfide （DMS） in air was investigated experimentally by using a wire-cylinder dielectric barrier discharge （DBD） reactor at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. A new type of high pulse voltage source with a thyratron switch and a Blumlein pulse-forming network （BPFN） was adopted in our experiments. The maximum power output of the pulse voltage source and the maximum peak voltage were 1 kW and 100 kV, respectively. The important parameters affecting odor decomposition, including peak voltage, pulse frequency, gas flow rate, initial concentration, and humidity, which influenced the removal efficiency, were investigated. The results showed that DMS could be treated effectively and almost a 100% removal efficiency was achieved at the conditions with an initial concentration of 832 mg/m3 and a gas flow rate of 1000 ml/min. Humidity boosts the removal efficiency and improves the energy yield （EY） greatly. The EY of 832 mg/m3 DMS was 2.87 mg/kJ when the relative humidity was above 30%. In the case of DMS removal, the ozone and nitrogen oxides were observed in the exhaust gas. The carbon and sulfur elements of DMS were mainly converted to carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide. Moreover, sulfur was discovered in the reactor. According to the results, the optimization design for the reactor and the matching of high pulse voltage source can be reckoned. 相似文献