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职业决策困难研究新进展及对我国职业指导教育的启示 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过考察国外职业决策困难过程与职业决策困难干预研究现状,对职业决策困难产生的原因、过程以及应对方法进行了分析,这对于改善个体职业决策的水平和质量,帮助个体做出良好的职业决策有非常重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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关于职校生职业决策困难状况的调查报告 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用职业决策困难问卷对303名职业院校学生进行调查,结果发现:职校生职业决策困难处于中等程度,其职业决策困难水平高于问卷群体.总体上来说,职业决策困难在性别、学历、是否上过职业指导课、家庭居住地、是否具有明确的学习目标上存在显著差异,在兼职情况上不存在显著差异.因此,职业教育应针对这些特点,借鉴国外职业指导理论,建立国家、学校、家庭、个人的网络化格局的职业指导的干预机制. 相似文献
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《佳木斯教育学院学报》2017,(1)
所谓的职业决策是研究职业心理学以及进行职业指导领域的重要研究内容,职业决策理论作为研究职业决策领域的基础,是经典决策理论、经济以及心理决策理论的产物,在一定程度上对于帮助人们进行正确的职业指导和辅导具有非常重要的意义。目前,职业决策的困难对于大多数大学生甚至是成年人来说,都是普遍面临的正常现象,如何对人们进行正确的职业指导,找出影响职业决策的重要因素,将有利于推动社会的就业。 相似文献
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基于对2014-2020年职业决策困难相关文献的年发文量、学科分布、研究对象、研究类型四类指标的计量分析,围绕职业决策困难的概念、结构、测量工具、影响因素和应对策略五个方面对近年来职业决策困难研究进行了系统梳理.职业决策困难含职业决策前的缺乏准备,职业决策过程中的缺乏信息及职业决策后期信息不一致三类核心维度,并作为一种状态弥散于职业决策全过程.主要基于CDP、CDMSE、CDDQ及其修订版问卷对职业决策困难进行测量,性别、年龄、年级三类个体因素及个人所在家庭、地域两类环境因素都将造成职业决策困难的差异.依据匹配理论、职业发展理论、社会认知理论可较完备地解释影响职业决策过程的因素.目前针对职业决策困难的应对策略主要从微观—中观—宏观的角度,或具体影响因素干预这两种视角进行探讨.针对职业决策困难的研究,我国还需扩大研究对象、丰富研究类型、设计精准干预方案和重视研究本土效度. 相似文献
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宋剑祥 《苏州教育学院学报》2014,(4):85-92
从兴趣研究的理性回归,简述国外学者对职业兴趣构成要素的研究过程,着重探讨不同职业兴趣模型理论的提出,并对国外职业兴趣要素与模型理论的应用进行解析。 相似文献
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林建珠 《遵义师范学院学报》2010,12(4):56-61,65
通过采用文献法、访谈法、开放式问卷调查法等,结合Crites职业成熟度理论框架编制《大学生职业决策问卷》,以320名本科生和研究生为被试,对问卷的结果进行了探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析。结果表明：自编的大学生职业决策问卷结构清晰、含义明确,具有良好的信度和效度,可以为进一步研究提供依据和基础;大学生职业决策问卷由职业知识、目标确定、职业信念、行为准备、选择能力和自我评价六个因素构成。 相似文献
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Internal and External Barriers, Cognitive Style, and the Career Development Variables of Focus and Indecision 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
One hundred and thirty final year high school students were administered scales tapping optimism/pessimism, self-esteem, external career barriers, career decision-making self-efficacy, career focus and career indecision. It was hypothesised, first, that cognitive style (optimism/pessimism) would predict both internal (self-esteem) and external career-related barriers, second, that internal barriers would interact with external barriers and impact on career decision-making self-efficacy, and third, the previously mentioned variables would subsequently predict career focus and career indecision. Results demonstrated that cognitive style was influential in determining the perception of internal barriers (for females and males) and external barriers (females only). Internal and external barriers, along with optimistic/pessimistic cognitive style, were found to predict career decision-making self-efficacy (in males, but not in females). There was no evidence that internal and external barriers interacted to predict career decision-making self-efficacy. Last, it was found that career decision-making self-efficacy, internal and external barriers, and optimistic/pessimistic cognitive style were able to predict career focus (males and females) and career indecision (males only). Results are discussed in the context of Carver and Scheier's (1981) control theory. 相似文献
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Nontraditional college students (29 women and 37 men) participated in a career counseling workshop based on Bandura's (1977) self-efficacy theory. Participants were randomly assigned to either an experimental treatment group or a delayed-treatment control group. Results suggested that participation in the workshop had a significant, positive effect on the career decision-making self-efficacy of the participants (p < .05) across levels of age, sex, year in college, and family income. Results provide support for career self-efficacy theory and indicate that the career decision-making self-efficacy of nontraditional college students is amenable to change through counseling interventions. 相似文献
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The relationship of early and middle childhood experiences to life career planning is discussed. Life career planning is presented as a life skill beginning in infancy. The authors present five premises on which they have based their discussion: Life career development is a life-long, spiraling process; Life career planning includes a series of sub-skills; Career awareness and career exploration form the foundation for effective life career planning; Idiosyncratic factors influence the decision-making of each person; and Child development theory (e.g., Erikson, Piaget and Vygotsky) and career development theory (e.g., Super and Gottfredson) are interrelated. Implications for practice are included. 相似文献
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陈宛玉温东荣叶一舵 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2018,(6):34-038
目前有关大学生专业承诺和职业决策困难关系的研究还存在不一致之处。本研究使用大学生专业承诺量表和大学生职业决策困难量表开展调查,以典型相关分析探讨两组变量的关系和作用方向,研究发现专业承诺与职业决策困难存在一对显著的典型变量（ρ=0.510, χ2=168.675, df=16, p＜0.01）,情感承诺、理想承诺和规范承诺与职业信息探索、职业目标确立和职业自我探索的典型相关系数较大,专业承诺对职业决策的影响大于职业决策对专业承诺的影响。研究认为大学生专业承诺对职业决策困难存在影响,藉此可以多加强学生学业指导,进而缓解职业决策困难。 相似文献
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Prideaux Lee-Ann Creed Peter A. 《International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance》2002,2(1):21-38
This paper provides a review of career development research studies publishedin Australia and New Zealand between 1995 and2000. The review has grouped the literatureaccording to the categories of careerdevelopment theory, career developmentconstructs, career-related decision-making,gender, cultural comparisons, career programsfor children and training programs for adults.These groupings were created to correspond withthe main focus of each study. 相似文献
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大学生择业的社会生态模型:环境的力量 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
西方职业学家从个人利益最大化的角度提出了以兴趣和能力、就业机会为核心的特质论和决策模型,以及以供需关系、社会声望为主导的经济学、社会学模型,然而这些建立在西方社会经济背景之上的模型很难解释当今大学生的择业行为,如择业常常牺牲专业、欠发达地区人才需求强劲但无人问津、民营企业缺乏吸引力等。为此,本论文结合我国区域社会经济发展极不平衡的实际,以及市场经济条件下大学生需求的特点,突出择业过程中嵌套职业岗位的组织和地区环境的社会生态对个人的价值回报,提出并论证了大学生择业的社会生态模型。 相似文献
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This article reports on a study investigating the career development of hard-of-hearing high school students attending regular classes with itinerant teacher support. We compared 65 hard-of-hearing students with a matched group of normally hearing peers on measures of career maturity, career indecision, perceived career barriers, and three variables associated with social cognitive career theory career decision-making self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and goals. In addition, the predictors of career maturity and career indecision were tested in both groups. Results indicated that (a) the two groups did not differ on measures of career maturity, (b) the SCCT variables were less predictive of career behaviors for the hard-of-hearing students than for the normally hearing students, and (c) perceived career barriers related to hearing loss predicted lower scores on career maturity attitude for the hard-of-hearing students. These findings are discussed in the context of career education and counseling interventions that may benefit young people who are hard of hearing. 相似文献
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职业生涯决策研究综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李敏 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2009,(5):103-104
从职业生涯决策的概念入手,列举近几年在职业生涯决策领域的四个典型理论,进而探讨职业生涯决策的发展趋势以及影响职业生涯决策的因素。 相似文献
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王大鹏 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2014,15(4):30-33
使用大学生羞怯量表、交往焦虑量表以及职业决策困难量表测查了207名大学生,探讨羞怯、社交焦虑与大学生职业决策困难的关系。结果发现大学生羞怯程度与社交焦虑及职业决策困难得分呈显著正相关,社交焦虑与职业决策困难呈显著正相关;社交焦虑在羞怯与缺乏准备之间起着完全中介作用,当社交焦虑进入回归方程时,羞怯对缺乏准备的预测效应不再显著(β=0.131,t=1.464,p0.05);社交焦虑在羞怯与职业信息探索困难间起着部分中介作用,当社交焦虑进入到回归方程中,羞怯对职业信息探索困难的预测系数从0.347降至0.216,(t=2.548,p0.05);进一步的结构方程模型验证了社交焦虑是羞怯与职业决策困难关系间的中介变量。我们的研究结论是羞怯通过社交焦虑的中介作用来影响职业决策困难。 相似文献